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/* Copyright (c) 2021, Matthias Bläsing, All Rights Reserved
 *
 * The contents of this file is dual-licensed under 2
 * alternative Open Source/Free licenses: LGPL 2.1 or later and
 * Apache License 2.0. (starting with JNA version 4.0.0).
 *
 * You can freely decide which license you want to apply to
 * the project.
 *
 * You may obtain a copy of the LGPL License at:
 *
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html
 *
 * A copy is also included in the downloadable source code package
 * containing JNA, in file "LGPL2.1".
 *
 * You may obtain a copy of the Apache License at:
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/
 *
 * A copy is also included in the downloadable source code package
 * containing JNA, in file "AL2.0".
 */

package com.sun.jna.internal;

import java.lang.ref.PhantomReference;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Implement ReferenceQueue based cleanup of resources associated with GCed
 * objects. It replaces the {@code Object#finalize} based resource deallocation
 * that is deprecated for removal from the JDK.
 *
 * 

This class is intented to be used only be JNA itself.

*/ public class Cleaner { private static final Cleaner INSTANCE = new Cleaner(); public static Cleaner getCleaner() { return INSTANCE; } private final ReferenceQueue referenceQueue; private final Thread cleanerThread; private CleanerRef firstCleanable; private Cleaner() { referenceQueue = new ReferenceQueue(); cleanerThread = new Thread() { @Override public void run() { while(true) { try { Reference ref = referenceQueue.remove(); if(ref instanceof CleanerRef) { ((CleanerRef) ref).clean(); } } catch (InterruptedException ex) { Logger.getLogger(Cleaner.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); break; } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.getLogger(Cleaner.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } } } }; cleanerThread.setName("JNA Cleaner"); cleanerThread.setDaemon(true); cleanerThread.start(); } public synchronized Cleanable register(Object obj, Runnable cleanupTask) { // The important side effect is the PhantomReference, that is yielded // after the referent is GCed return add(new CleanerRef(this, obj, referenceQueue, cleanupTask)); } private synchronized CleanerRef add(CleanerRef ref) { if(firstCleanable == null) { firstCleanable = ref; } else { ref.setNext(firstCleanable); firstCleanable.setPrevious(ref); firstCleanable = ref; } return ref; } private synchronized boolean remove(CleanerRef ref) { boolean inChain = false; if(ref == firstCleanable) { firstCleanable = ref.getNext(); inChain = true; } if(ref.getPrevious() != null) { ref.getPrevious().setNext(ref.getNext()); } if(ref.getNext() != null) { ref.getNext().setPrevious(ref.getPrevious()); } if(ref.getPrevious() != null || ref.getNext() != null) { inChain = true; } ref.setNext(null); ref.setPrevious(null); return inChain; } private static class CleanerRef extends PhantomReference implements Cleanable { private final Cleaner cleaner; private final Runnable cleanupTask; private CleanerRef previous; private CleanerRef next; public CleanerRef(Cleaner cleaner, Object referent, ReferenceQueue q, Runnable cleanupTask) { super(referent, q); this.cleaner = cleaner; this.cleanupTask = cleanupTask; } public void clean() { if(cleaner.remove(this)) { cleanupTask.run(); } } CleanerRef getPrevious() { return previous; } void setPrevious(CleanerRef previous) { this.previous = previous; } CleanerRef getNext() { return next; } void setNext(CleanerRef next) { this.next = next; } } public static interface Cleanable { public void clean(); } }