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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.http.converter.xml;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConversionException;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;

/**
 * Abstract base class for {@link org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter HttpMessageConverters}
 * that convert from/to XML.
 *
 * 

By default, subclasses of this converter support {@code text/xml}, {@code application/xml}, and {@code * application/*-xml}. This can be overridden by setting the {@link #setSupportedMediaTypes(java.util.List) * supportedMediaTypes} property. * * @author Arjen Poutsma * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 3.0 * @param the converted object type */ public abstract class AbstractXmlHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter { private final TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance(); /** * Protected constructor that sets the {@link #setSupportedMediaTypes(java.util.List) supportedMediaTypes} * to {@code text/xml} and {@code application/xml}, and {@code application/*-xml}. */ protected AbstractXmlHttpMessageConverter() { super(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.TEXT_XML, new MediaType("application", "*+xml")); } @Override public final T readInternal(Class clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException { try { InputStream inputStream = StreamUtils.nonClosing(inputMessage.getBody()); return readFromSource(clazz, inputMessage.getHeaders(), new StreamSource(inputStream)); } catch (IOException | HttpMessageConversionException ex) { throw ex; } catch (Exception ex) { throw new HttpMessageNotReadableException("Could not unmarshal to [" + clazz + "]: " + ex.getMessage(), ex, inputMessage); } } @Override protected final void writeInternal(T t, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException { try { writeToResult(t, outputMessage.getHeaders(), new StreamResult(outputMessage.getBody())); } catch (IOException | HttpMessageConversionException ex) { throw ex; } catch (Exception ex) { throw new HttpMessageNotWritableException("Could not marshal [" + t + "]: " + ex.getMessage(), ex); } } /** * Transforms the given {@code Source} to the {@code Result}. * @param source the source to transform from * @param result the result to transform to * @throws TransformerException in case of transformation errors */ protected void transform(Source source, Result result) throws TransformerException { this.transformerFactory.newTransformer().transform(source, result); } /** * Abstract template method called from {@link #read(Class, HttpInputMessage)}. * @param clazz the type of object to return * @param headers the HTTP input headers * @param source the HTTP input body * @return the converted object * @throws Exception in case of I/O or conversion errors */ protected abstract T readFromSource(Class clazz, HttpHeaders headers, Source source) throws Exception; /** * Abstract template method called from {@link #writeInternal(Object, HttpOutputMessage)}. * @param t the object to write to the output message * @param headers the HTTP output headers * @param result the HTTP output body * @throws Exception in case of I/O or conversion errors */ protected abstract void writeToResult(T t, HttpHeaders headers, Result result) throws Exception; }





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