wf.utils.java.convert.RgbHsvConvert Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package wf.utils.java.convert;
/**
* The RGB color model is an additive color model in which red, green, and blue
* light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of
* colors. The name of the model comes from the initials of the three additive
* primary colors, red, green, and blue. Meanwhile, the HSV representation
* models how colors appear under light. In it, colors are represented using
* three components: hue, saturation and (brightness-)value. This class provides
* methods for converting colors from one representation to the other.
* (description adapted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model and
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV).
*/
public class RgbHsvConvert {
/**
* Conversion from the HSV-representation to the RGB-representation.
*
* @param hue Hue of the color.
* @param saturation Saturation of the color.
* @param value Brightness-value of the color.
* @return The tuple of RGB-components.
*/
public static int[] hsvToRgb(double hue, double saturation, double value) {
if (hue < 0 || hue > 360) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"hue should be between 0 and 360"
);
}
if (saturation < 0 || saturation > 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"saturation should be between 0 and 1"
);
}
if (value < 0 || value > 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"value should be between 0 and 1"
);
}
double chroma = value * saturation;
double hueSection = hue / 60;
double secondLargestComponent =
chroma * (1 - Math.abs(hueSection % 2 - 1));
double matchValue = value - chroma;
return getRgbBySection(
hueSection,
chroma,
matchValue,
secondLargestComponent
);
}
/**
* Conversion from the RGB-representation to the HSV-representation.
*
* @param red Red-component of the color.
* @param green Green-component of the color.
* @param blue Blue-component of the color.
* @return The tuple of HSV-components.
*/
public static double[] rgbToHsv(int red, int green, int blue) {
if (red < 0 || red > 255) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"red should be between 0 and 255"
);
}
if (green < 0 || green > 255) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"green should be between 0 and 255"
);
}
if (blue < 0 || blue > 255) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"blue should be between 0 and 255"
);
}
double dRed = (double) red / 255;
double dGreen = (double) green / 255;
double dBlue = (double) blue / 255;
double value = Math.max(Math.max(dRed, dGreen), dBlue);
double chroma = value - Math.min(Math.min(dRed, dGreen), dBlue);
double saturation = value == 0 ? 0 : chroma / value;
double hue;
if (chroma == 0) {
hue = 0;
} else if (value == dRed) {
hue = 60 * (0 + (dGreen - dBlue) / chroma);
} else if (value == dGreen) {
hue = 60 * (2 + (dBlue - dRed) / chroma);
} else {
hue = 60 * (4 + (dRed - dGreen) / chroma);
}
hue = (hue + 360) % 360;
return new double[] { hue, saturation, value };
}
private static boolean approximatelyEqualHsv(double[] hsv1, double[] hsv2) {
boolean bHue = Math.abs(hsv1[0] - hsv2[0]) < 0.2;
boolean bSaturation = Math.abs(hsv1[1] - hsv2[1]) < 0.002;
boolean bValue = Math.abs(hsv1[2] - hsv2[2]) < 0.002;
return bHue && bSaturation && bValue;
}
private static int[] getRgbBySection(
double hueSection,
double chroma,
double matchValue,
double secondLargestComponent
) {
int red;
int green;
int blue;
if (hueSection >= 0 && hueSection <= 1) {
red = convertToInt(chroma + matchValue);
green = convertToInt(secondLargestComponent + matchValue);
blue = convertToInt(matchValue);
} else if (hueSection > 1 && hueSection <= 2) {
red = convertToInt(secondLargestComponent + matchValue);
green = convertToInt(chroma + matchValue);
blue = convertToInt(matchValue);
} else if (hueSection > 2 && hueSection <= 3) {
red = convertToInt(matchValue);
green = convertToInt(chroma + matchValue);
blue = convertToInt(secondLargestComponent + matchValue);
} else if (hueSection > 3 && hueSection <= 4) {
red = convertToInt(matchValue);
green = convertToInt(secondLargestComponent + matchValue);
blue = convertToInt(chroma + matchValue);
} else if (hueSection > 4 && hueSection <= 5) {
red = convertToInt(secondLargestComponent + matchValue);
green = convertToInt(matchValue);
blue = convertToInt(chroma + matchValue);
} else {
red = convertToInt(chroma + matchValue);
green = convertToInt(matchValue);
blue = convertToInt(secondLargestComponent + matchValue);
}
return new int[] { red, green, blue };
}
private static int convertToInt(double input) {
return (int) Math.round(255 * input);
}
}
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