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package com.kaka.util;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * 字符串辅助工具集
 *
 * @author zkpursuit
 */
public class StringUtils {

    private static final char[] nameChars = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0'};

    /**
     * 随机生成字符串
     *
     * @param random     随机数发生器
     * @param chars      字符数组,为null时使用默认字符数组
     * @param count      字符串字符个数
     * @param charRepeat 是否允许字符串中有重复字符,true为可以有重复字符
     * @return 随机的字符串
     */
    public static String randomString(Random random, char[] chars, int count, boolean charRepeat) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        chars = chars == null ? nameChars : chars;
        int len = chars.length - 1;
        int index;
        char c;
        int ci = 0;
        while (ci < count) {
            if (!charRepeat) {
                do {
                    c = chars[random.nextInt(len)];
                    int length = sb.length();
                    index = -1;
                    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                        char _c = sb.charAt(i);
                        if (_c == c) {
                            index = i;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                } while (index >= 0);
            } else {
                c = chars[MathUtils.getRandom().nextInt(len)];
            }
            sb.append(c);
            ci++;
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 随机生成字符串
     *
     * @param chars      字符数组,为null时使用默认字符数组
     * @param count      字符串字符个数
     * @param charRepeat 是否允许字符串中有重复字符,true为可以有重复字符
     * @return 随机的字符串
     */
    public static String randomString(char[] chars, int count, boolean charRepeat) {
        return randomString(MathUtils.getRandom(), chars, count, charRepeat);
    }

    /**
     * 随机生成字符串
     *
     * @param random     随机数发生器
     * @param count      字符串字符个数
     * @param charRepeat 是否允许字符串中有重复字符,true为可以有重复字符
     * @return 随机的字符串
     */
    public static String randomString(Random random, int count, boolean charRepeat) {
        return randomString(random, nameChars, count, charRepeat);
    }

    /**
     * 随机生成字符串
     *
     * @param count      字符串字符个数
     * @param charRepeat 是否允许字符串中有重复字符,true为可以有重复字符
     * @return 包含(A-Z)或(a-z)或(0-9)的字符串
     */
    public static String randomString(int count, boolean charRepeat) {
        return randomString(nameChars, count, charRepeat);
    }

    /**
     * 字符串替换
     *
     * @param s    源字符串
     * @param sub  被替换的字符
     * @param with 替换的字符
     * @return 替换后的新字符串
     */
    public static String replaceSub(String s, String sub, String with) {
        int c = 0;
        int i = s.indexOf(sub, c);
        if (i == -1) {
            return s;
        }
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(s.length() + with.length());
        do {
            buf.append(s, c, i);
            buf.append(with);
            c = i + sub.length();
        } while ((i = s.indexOf(sub, c)) != -1);
        if (c < s.length()) {
            buf.append(s.substring(c));
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 将src字符串中的regex字符串依次替换为args中的值
     *
     * @param src   源字符串
     * @param regex 需替换的正则表达式
     * @param args  被替换的字符串
     * @return 替换后的字符串
     */
    public static String replaceByRegex(String src, String regex, Object... args) {
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(src);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (Object arg : args) {
            if (!matcher.find()) {
                break;
            }
            matcher.appendReplacement(sb, Matcher.quoteReplacement(String.valueOf(arg)));
        }
        matcher.appendTail(sb);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 格式化字符串 
* 将src字符串中的{}字符串依次替换为args中的值 * * @param src 源字符串 * @param args 替换的新值列表 * @return 新的字符串 */ public static String format(String src, Object... args) { return replaceByRegex(src, "\\{[ 0-9]*\\}", args); } /** * 将number数字转为为count位的字符串,不足count位,前面补0 * * @param number 正整数 * @param count 位数 * @return count位字符串 */ public static String leftPadZero(long number, int count) { return String.format("%0" + count + "d", number); } /** * 将number数字转为为count位的字符串,不足count位,后面补0 * * @param number 正整数 * @param count 位数 * @return count位字符串 */ public static String rightPadZero(long number, int count) { String v = String.valueOf(number); if (v.length() >= count) return v; int offset = count - v.length(); char[] chars = new char[offset]; Arrays.fill(chars, '0'); return v + new String(chars); } private static void getNextVal(char[] p, int[] next) { int pLen = p.length; next[0] = -1; int k = -1; int j = 0; while (j < pLen - 1) { //p[k]表示前缀,p[j]表示后缀 if (k == -1 || p[j] == p[k]) { ++j; ++k; //较之前next数组求法,改动在下面4行 if (p[j] != p[k]) next[j] = k; //之前只有这一行 else //因为不能出现p[j] = p[ next[j ]],所以当出现时需要继续递归,k = next[k] = next[next[k]] next[j] = next[k]; } else { k = next[k]; } } } /** * kmp字符串查找算法
* 参考博文:...
* 经jdk8上测试简单英文字符串匹配搜索100000+次,性能不及String原生indexOf算法 * * @param src 源字符串 * @param pstr 搜索的字符串 * @return 字符串索引 */ public static int indexOfByKmp(String src, String pstr) { int i = 0; int j = 0; int sLen = src.length(); int pLen = pstr.length(); char[] s = src.toCharArray(); char[] p = pstr.toCharArray(); int[] next = new int[pLen]; getNextVal(p, next); while (i < sLen && j < pLen) { //①如果j = -1,或者当前字符匹配成功(即S[i] == P[j]),都令i++,j++ if (j == -1 || s[i] == p[j]) { i++; j++; } else { //②如果j != -1,且当前字符匹配失败(即S[i] != P[j]),则令 i 不变,j = next[j] //next[j]即为j所对应的next值 j = next[j]; } } if (j == pLen) { return i - j; } return -1; } /** * 获取src中匹配regex正则规则的字符串集合 * * @param src 源字符串 * @param regex 正则表达式 * @param regexMatchIndex 0表示匹配整个表达式,其它正数表示正则表达式中的括号中所标示的子表达式 * @return 字符串集合 */ public static List match(String src, String regex, int regexMatchIndex) { if (src == null) { return null; } if (regex == null) { return null; } Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(src); List result = null; while (matcher.find()) { if (result == null) { result = new ArrayList<>(); } result.add(matcher.group(regexMatchIndex)); } return result; } /** * 获取src中匹配regex正则规则的字符串集合 * * @param src 源字符串 * @param regex 正则表达式 * @return 字符串集合 */ public static List match(String src, String regex) { return match(src, regex, 0); } /** * 获取src中匹配{数字}正则规则的字符串集合 * * @param src 源字符串 * @return 新的字符串 */ public static List match(String src) { return match(src, "\\{[0-9&]*\\}"); } /** * 是否为数字的正则 */ private final static Pattern intPattern = Pattern.compile("^([-+])?[0-9]*$"); /** * 判断字符串是否为纯整型数字 * * @param src 待判断的字符串 * @return true为纯整型数字 */ public static boolean isInteger(String src) { if (src == null) { return false; } if (src.isEmpty()) { return false; } return intPattern.matcher(src).matches(); } /** * 是否为数字的正则 */ private final static Pattern numberPattern = Pattern.compile("^([-+])?[0-9]*(\\.[0-9]*)?$"); /** * 判断字符串是否为数字 * * @param src 待判断的字符串 * @return true为数字 */ public static boolean isNumeric(String src) { if (src == null) { return false; } if (src.isEmpty()) { return false; } return numberPattern.matcher(src).matches(); } /** * 判断字符串是否不为null或者"" * * @param src 源字符串 * @return true不为null或者"",false为null或者"" */ public static boolean isNotEmpty(String src) { if (src == null) { return false; } return !src.isEmpty(); } public static final char[] DIGITS_LOWER = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'}; public static final char[] DIGITS_UPPER = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'}; /** * 将字符转换为16进制的数字 * * @param ch 字符 * @param index 字符数组中的索引位置 * @return 16进制数字 */ private static int toDigit(final char ch, final int index) { final int digit = Character.digit(ch, 16); if (digit == -1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal hexadecimal character " + ch + " at index " + index); } return digit; } private static final char[] hex_digits_numbers = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'}; /** * 任意字符串转数字 * * @param src 字符串 * @return 转换后的数字 */ public static long toNumber(final String src) { byte[] source = src.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); String s = null; try { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); md.update(source); byte[] tmp = md.digest(); char[] str = new char[16]; int k = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { byte byte0 = tmp[i]; //只取高位 str[k++] = hex_digits_numbers[(byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf) % 10]; //str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf]; } s = new String(str); // 换后的结果转换为字符串 } catch (Exception e) { } if (s == null) { return 0; } return Long.parseLong(s); } /** * 编码字节数组为16进制字符 * * @param data 字节数组 * @param toDigits 基础编码数据 * @return 编码后的字符数组 */ public static char[] encodeHex(final byte[] data, final char[] toDigits) { final int len = data.length; final char[] out = new char[len << 1]; //两个字符构成十六进制值。 for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i++) { out[j++] = toDigits[(0xF0 & data[i]) >>> 4]; out[j++] = toDigits[0x0F & data[i]]; } return out; } /** * 编码字节数组为16进制字符 * * @param data 字节数组 * @return 编码后的字符数组 */ public static char[] encodeHex(final byte[] data) { return encodeHex(data, DIGITS_UPPER); } /** * 将16进制字符编码为字节 * * @param data 字符数组 * @return 字节数组 */ public static byte[] decodeHex(final char[] data) { final int len = data.length; if ((len & 0x01) != 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("字符数组长度必然为偶数。"); } final byte[] out = new byte[len >> 1]; for (int i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++) { int f = toDigit(data[j], j) << 4; j++; f = f | toDigit(data[j], j); j++; out[i] = (byte) (f & 0xFF); } return out; } /** * 将16进制字符编码为字节 * * @param data 字符串 * @return 字节数组 */ public static byte[] decodeHex(final String data) { return decodeHex(data.toCharArray()); } /** * 判断字符是否为中文字符 * * @param c 字符 * @return 为中文字符返回true,否则为false */ public static boolean isChinese(char c) { Character.UnicodeBlock ub = Character.UnicodeBlock.of(c); return ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_COMPATIBILITY_IDEOGRAPHS || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS_EXTENSION_A || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.GENERAL_PUNCTUATION || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_SYMBOLS_AND_PUNCTUATION || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.HALFWIDTH_AND_FULLWIDTH_FORMS; } /** * 判断字符串中是否包含中文字符 * * @param src 待判断的源字符串 * @return 包含中文字符返回true, 否则返回false */ public static boolean hasChinese(String src) { char[] ch = src.toCharArray(); for (char c : ch) { if (isChinese(c)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * 组合列表元素为字符串 * * @param list 数据列表 * @param open 开始字符串 * @param separator 分隔符 * @param close 关闭字符串 * @return 组合后的字符串 */ public static String group(Collection list, String open, String separator, String close) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(open); int size = list.size(); list.forEach((v) -> sb.append(v).append(separator)); if (size > 0) { int len = sb.length(); sb.delete(len - separator.length(), len); } sb.append(close); return sb.toString(); } /** * 组合数组元素为字符串 * * @param array 待组合的数组 * @param open 开始字符串 * @param separator 分隔符 * @param close 关闭字符串 * @return 组合后的字符串 */ public static String group(Object array, String open, String separator, String close) { if (!array.getClass().isArray()) { return null; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(open); int size = ArrayUtils.getLength(array); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (i > 0) { sb.append(separator); } sb.append(ArrayUtils.get(array, i)); } sb.append(close); return sb.toString(); } /** * 求解两字符串的最长公共子串
* 原理:二维矩阵中,将str1的每个字符置于行首,str2的每个字符置于列首, * 再于矩阵中查询出连续行列值。 * * @param str1 字符串 * @param str2 字符串 * @return 最长公共子串 */ public static String getMaxSubstring(String str1, String str2) { int row = 0; int col = str2.length(); int end_index = 0; int max_len = 0; while (row < str1.length()) { int i = row; int j = col; int pre = 0; while (i < str1.length() && j < str2.length()) { if (str1.charAt(i) == str2.charAt(j)) { pre += 1; if (pre > max_len) { max_len = pre; end_index = i; } } else { pre = 0; } i++; j++; } if (col > 0) { col--; } else { row++; } } //最长子串长度即为max_len if (max_len > 0) { int start = end_index - max_len + 1; int end = end_index + 1; return str1.substring(start, end); } return null; } // public static void main(String[] args) { // System.out.println(getMaxSubstring("dsafjdsafdf3qewrdf", "rrqrewqfjdsafdf3qewjdlfaj")); // System.out.println(getMaxSubstring("ab", "b")); // } }




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