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package org.tomitribe.auth.signatures;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

/**
 * Utility for RSA keys.
 */
public enum RSA {
    ;

    private static final String RSA = "RSA";

    /**
     * Returns a private key constructed from the given DER bytes in PKCS#8 format.
     * @param pkcs8 DER bytes in PKCS#8 format
     * @return Private Key
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException if DER bytes cannot be converted to a private key
     */
    public static PrivateKey privateKeyFromPKCS8(final byte[] pkcs8) throws InvalidKeySpecException {
        try {
            final EncodedKeySpec privateKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(pkcs8);
            final KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            return keyFactory.generatePrivate(privateKeySpec);
        } catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a private key constructed from the given DER bytes in PKCS#1 format.
     * @param pkcs1 DER bytes in PKCS#1 format
     * @return Private Key
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException if DER bytes cannot be converted to a private key
     */
    public static PrivateKey privateKeyFromPKCS1(final byte[] pkcs1) throws InvalidKeySpecException {
        try {
            final RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec privateKeySpec = newRSAPrivateCrtKeySpec(pkcs1);
            final KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            return keyFactory.generatePrivate(privateKeySpec);
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
        } catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a public key constructed from the given DER bytes.
     * @param derBytes DER bytes to use to construct a public key
     * @return Public Key
     * @throws InvalidKeySpecException if the DER bytes cannot be converted to a public key
     */
    public static PublicKey publicKeyFrom(final byte[] derBytes) throws InvalidKeySpecException {
        try {
            final KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
            final EncodedKeySpec publicKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(derBytes);
            return keyFactory.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
        } catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
    }

    // Extracted from:
    // http://oauth.googlecode.com/svn/code/branches/jmeter/jmeter/src/main/java/org/apache/jmeter/protocol/oauth/sampler/PrivateKeyReader.java
    // See p.41 of http://www.emc.com/emc-plus/rsa-labs/pkcs/files/h11300-wp-pkcs-1v2-2-rsa-cryptography-standard.pdf

    /****************************************************************************
     * Amazon Modifications: Copyright 2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.
     * All Rights Reserved.
     *****************************************************************************
     * Copyright (c) 1998-2010 AOL Inc.
     *
     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
     *
     *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     *
     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     * limitations under the License.
     *
     ****************************************************************************
     * Convert PKCS#1 encoded private key into RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec.
     *
     * 

The ASN.1 syntax for the private key with CRT is * *

     * --
     * -- Representation of RSA private key with information for the CRT algorithm.
     * --
     * RSAPrivateKey ::= SEQUENCE {
     *   version           Version,
     *   modulus           INTEGER,  -- n
     *   publicExponent    INTEGER,  -- e
     *   privateExponent   INTEGER,  -- d
     *   prime1            INTEGER,  -- p
     *   prime2            INTEGER,  -- q
     *   exponent1         INTEGER,  -- d mod (p-1)
     *   exponent2         INTEGER,  -- d mod (q-1)
     *   coefficient       INTEGER,  -- (inverse of q) mod p
     *   otherPrimeInfos   OtherPrimeInfos OPTIONAL
     * }
     * 
* * @param keyInPkcs1 PKCS#1 encoded key * @throws IOException */ private static RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec newRSAPrivateCrtKeySpec(final byte[] keyInPkcs1) throws IOException { final DerParser parser = new DerParser(keyInPkcs1); final Asn1Object sequence = parser.read(); if (sequence.getType() != DerParser.SEQUENCE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid DER: not a sequence"); } // Parse inside the sequence final DerParser p = sequence.getParser(); p.read(); // Skip version final BigInteger modulus = p.read().getInteger(); final BigInteger publicExp = p.read().getInteger(); final BigInteger privateExp = p.read().getInteger(); final BigInteger prime1 = p.read().getInteger(); final BigInteger prime2 = p.read().getInteger(); final BigInteger exp1 = p.read().getInteger(); final BigInteger exp2 = p.read().getInteger(); final BigInteger crtCoef = p.read().getInteger(); return new RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec(modulus, publicExp, privateExp, prime1, prime2, exp1, exp2, crtCoef); } /** * An ASN.1 TLV. The object is not parsed. It can * only handle integers and strings. * * @author zhang */ static class Asn1Object { protected final int type; protected final int length; protected final byte[] value; protected final int tag; /** * Construct a ASN.1 TLV. The TLV could be either a * constructed or primitive entity. * *

The first byte in DER encoding is made of following fields, *

         *-------------------------------------------------
         *|Bit 8|Bit 7|Bit 6|Bit 5|Bit 4|Bit 3|Bit 2|Bit 1|
         *-------------------------------------------------
         *|  Class    | CF  |     +      Type             |
         *-------------------------------------------------
         * 
*
    *
  • Class: Universal, Application, Context or Private *
  • CF: Constructed flag. If 1, the field is constructed. *
  • Type: This is actually called tag in ASN.1. It * indicates data type (Integer, String) or a construct * (sequence, choice, set). *
* * @param tag Tag or Identifier * @param length Length of the field * @param value Encoded octet string for the field. */ public Asn1Object(final int tag, final int length, final byte[] value) { this.tag = tag; this.type = tag & 0x1F; this.length = length; this.value = value; } public int getType() { return type; } public int getLength() { return length; } public byte[] getValue() { return value; } public boolean isConstructed() { return (tag & DerParser.CONSTRUCTED) == DerParser.CONSTRUCTED; } /** * For constructed field, return a parser for its content. * * @return A parser for the construct. */ public DerParser getParser() throws IOException { if (!isConstructed()) { throw new IOException("Invalid DER: can't parse primitive entity"); } return new DerParser(value); } /** * Get the value as integer */ public BigInteger getInteger() throws IOException { if (type != DerParser.INTEGER) { throw new IOException("Invalid DER: object is not integer"); } return new BigInteger(value); } /** * Get value as string. Most strings are treated * as Latin-1. */ public String getString() throws IOException { switch (type) { // Not all are Latin-1 but it's the closest thing case DerParser.NUMERIC_STRING: case DerParser.PRINTABLE_STRING: case DerParser.VIDEOTEX_STRING: case DerParser.IA5_STRING: case DerParser.GRAPHIC_STRING: case DerParser.ISO646_STRING: case DerParser.GENERAL_STRING: return new String(value, "ISO-8859-1"); case DerParser.BMP_STRING: return new String(value, "UTF-16BE"); case DerParser.UTF8_STRING: return new String(value, "UTF-8"); case DerParser.UNIVERSAL_STRING: throw new IOException("Invalid DER: can't handle UCS-4 string"); default: throw new IOException("Invalid DER: object is not a string"); } } } /** * A bare-minimum ASN.1 DER decoder, just having enough functions to decode * PKCS#1 private keys. Especially, it doesn't handle explicitly tagged types * with an outer tag. * *

* This parser can only handle one layer. To parse nested constructs, get a new * parser for each layer using Asn1Object.getParser(). * *

* There are many DER decoders in JRE but using them will tie this program to a * specific JCE/JVM. * * @author zhang */ static class DerParser { // Classes public static final int UNIVERSAL = 0x00; public static final int APPLICATION = 0x40; public static final int CONTEXT = 0x80; public static final int PRIVATE = 0xC0; // Constructed Flag public static final int CONSTRUCTED = 0x20; // Tag and data types public static final int ANY = 0x00; public static final int BOOLEAN = 0x01; public static final int INTEGER = 0x02; public static final int BIT_STRING = 0x03; public static final int OCTET_STRING = 0x04; public static final int NULL = 0x05; public static final int OBJECT_IDENTIFIER = 0x06; public static final int REAL = 0x09; public static final int ENUMERATED = 0x0a; public static final int RELATIVE_OID = 0x0d; public static final int SEQUENCE = 0x10; public static final int SET = 0x11; public static final int NUMERIC_STRING = 0x12; public static final int PRINTABLE_STRING = 0x13; public static final int T61_STRING = 0x14; public static final int VIDEOTEX_STRING = 0x15; public static final int IA5_STRING = 0x16; public static final int GRAPHIC_STRING = 0x19; public static final int ISO646_STRING = 0x1A; public static final int GENERAL_STRING = 0x1B; public static final int UTF8_STRING = 0x0C; public static final int UNIVERSAL_STRING = 0x1C; public static final int BMP_STRING = 0x1E; public static final int UTC_TIME = 0x17; public static final int GENERALIZED_TIME = 0x18; protected final InputStream in; /** * Create a new DER decoder from an input stream. * * @param in * The DER encoded stream */ public DerParser(final InputStream in) throws IOException { this.in = in; } /** * Create a new DER decoder from a byte array. * * @param bytes the encoded bytes */ public DerParser(final byte[] bytes) throws IOException { this(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes)); } /** * Read next object. If it's constructed, the value holds encoded content * and it should be parsed by a new parser from * Asn1Object.getParser. */ public Asn1Object read() throws IOException { final int tag = in.read(); if (tag == -1) { throw new IOException("Invalid DER: stream too short, missing tag"); } final int length = getLength(); final byte[] value = new byte[length]; final int n = in.read(value); if (n < length) { throw new IOException("Invalid DER: stream too short, missing value"); } return new Asn1Object(tag, length, value); } /** * Decode the length of the field. Can only support length encoding up to 4 * octets. * *

* In BER/DER encoding, length can be encoded in 2 forms, *

    *
  • Short form. One octet. Bit 8 has value "0" and bits 7-1 give the * length. *
  • Long form. Two to 127 octets (only 4 is supported here). Bit 8 of * first octet has value "1" and bits 7-1 give the number of additional * length octets. Second and following octets give the length, base 256, * most significant digit first. *
* * @return The length as integer */ private int getLength() throws IOException { final int i = in.read(); if (i == -1) { throw new IOException("Invalid DER: length missing"); } // A single byte short length if ((i & ~0x7F) == 0) return i; final int num = i & 0x7F; // We can't handle length longer than 4 bytes if (i >= 0xFF || num > 4) { throw new IOException("Invalid DER: length field too big (" + i + ")"); } final byte[] bytes = new byte[num]; final int n = in.read(bytes); if (n < num) { throw new IOException("Invalid DER: length too short"); } return new BigInteger(1, bytes).intValue(); } } }




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