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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Gravitee team (http://gravitee.io)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.gravitee.resource.authprovider.ldap.cache;

import io.gravitee.resource.authprovider.api.Authentication;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author David BRASSELY (david.brassely at graviteesource.com)
 * @author GraviteeSource Team
 */
public class LRUCache {

    /**
     * Initial capacity of the hash map.
     */
    private static final int INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;

    /**
     * Load factor of the hash map.
     */
    private static final float LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f;

    /**
     * Map to cache authentication results.
     */
    private Map cache;

    /**
     * Executor for performing eviction.
     */
    private final ScheduledExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(r -> { // CheckStyle:JavadocVariable OFF
        final Thread t = new Thread(r);
        t.setDaemon(true);
        return t;
    });

    // CheckStyle:JavadocVariable ON

    /**
     * Creates a new LRU cache.
     *
     * @param size       number of results to cache
     * @param timeToLive that results should stay in the cache
     * @param interval   to enforce timeToLive
     */
    public LRUCache(final int size, final Duration timeToLive, final Duration interval) {
        cache =
            new LinkedHashMap(INITIAL_CAPACITY, LOAD_FACTOR, true) {
                /**
                 * serialVersionUID.
                 */
                private static final long serialVersionUID = -4082551016104288539L;

                @Override
                protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) {
                    return size() > size;
                }
            };

        final Runnable expire = () -> {
            synchronized (cache) {
                final Iterator i = cache.values().iterator();
                final long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
                while (i.hasNext()) {
                    final Item item = i.next();
                    if (t - item.creationTime > timeToLive.toMillis()) {
                        i.remove();
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(expire, interval.toMillis(), interval.toMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * Removes all data from this cache.
     */
    public void clear() {
        synchronized (cache) {
            cache.clear();
        }
    }

    public Authentication get(final String request) {
        synchronized (cache) {
            if (cache.containsKey(request)) {
                return cache.get(request).result;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    public void put(final String request, final Authentication response) {
        synchronized (cache) {
            cache.put(request, new Item(response));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of items in this cache.
     *
     * @return size of this cache
     */
    public int size() {
        synchronized (cache) {
            return cache.size();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Frees any resources associated with this cache.
     */
    public void close() {
        executor.shutdown();
        cache = null;
    }

    /**
     * Container for data related to cached ldap authentication results.
     */
    private class Item {

        /**
         * Ldap result.
         */
        private final Authentication result;

        /**
         * Timestamp when this item is created.
         */
        private final long creationTime;

        /**
         * Creates a new item.
         *
         * @param sr authentication result
         */
        Item(final Authentication sr) {
            result = sr;
            creationTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
    }
}




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