io.grpc.NameResolver Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2015 The gRPC Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.grpc;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
/**
* A pluggable component that resolves a target {@link URI} and return addresses to the caller.
*
* A {@code NameResolver} uses the URI's scheme to determine whether it can resolve it, and uses
* the components after the scheme for actual resolution.
*
*
The addresses and attributes of a target may be changed over time, thus the caller registers a
* {@link Listener} to receive continuous updates.
*
*
A {@code NameResolver} does not need to automatically re-resolve on failure. Instead, the
* {@link Listener} is responsible for eventually (after an appropriate backoff period) invoking
* {@link #refresh()}.
*
*
Implementations don't need to be thread-safe. All methods are guaranteed to
* be called sequentially. Additionally, all methods that have side-effects, i.e.,
* {@link #start(Listener2)}, {@link #shutdown} and {@link #refresh} are called from the same
* {@link SynchronizationContext} as returned by {@link Helper#getSynchronizationContext}.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770")
public abstract class NameResolver {
/**
* Returns the authority used to authenticate connections to servers. It must be
* from a trusted source, because if the authority is tampered with, RPCs may be sent to the
* attackers which may leak sensitive user data.
*
*
An implementation must generate it without blocking, typically in line, and
* must keep it unchanged. {@code NameResolver}s created from the same factory
* with the same argument must return the same authority.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public abstract String getServiceAuthority();
/**
* Starts the resolution.
*
* @param listener used to receive updates on the target
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public void start(final Listener listener) {
if (listener instanceof Listener2) {
start((Listener2) listener);
} else {
start(new Listener2() {
@Override
public void onError(Status error) {
listener.onError(error);
}
@Override
public void onResult(ResolutionResult resolutionResult) {
listener.onAddresses(resolutionResult.getAddresses(), resolutionResult.getAttributes());
}
});
}
}
/**
* Starts the resolution.
*
* @param listener used to receive updates on the target
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public void start(Listener2 listener) {
start((Listener) listener);
}
/**
* Stops the resolution. Updates to the Listener will stop.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public abstract void shutdown();
/**
* Re-resolve the name.
*
*
Can only be called after {@link #start} has been called.
*
*
This is only a hint. Implementation takes it as a signal but may not start resolution
* immediately. It should never throw.
*
*
The default implementation is no-op.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public void refresh() {}
/**
* Factory that creates {@link NameResolver} instances.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770")
public abstract static class Factory {
/**
* The port number used in case the target or the underlying naming system doesn't provide a
* port number.
*
* @deprecated this will be deleted along with {@link #newNameResolver(URI, Attributes)} in
* a future release.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
@Deprecated
public static final Attributes.Key PARAMS_DEFAULT_PORT =
Attributes.Key.create("params-default-port");
/**
* If the NameResolver wants to support proxy, it should inquire this {@link ProxyDetector}.
* See documentation on {@link ProxyDetector} about how proxies work in gRPC.
*
* @deprecated this will be deleted along with {@link #newNameResolver(URI, Attributes)} in
* a future release
*/
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/5113")
@Deprecated
public static final Attributes.Key PARAMS_PROXY_DETECTOR =
Attributes.Key.create("params-proxy-detector");
@Deprecated
private static final Attributes.Key PARAMS_SYNC_CONTEXT =
Attributes.Key.create("params-sync-context");
@Deprecated
private static final Attributes.Key PARAMS_PARSER =
Attributes.Key.create("params-parser");
/**
* Creates a {@link NameResolver} for the given target URI, or {@code null} if the given URI
* cannot be resolved by this factory. The decision should be solely based on the scheme of the
* URI.
*
* @param targetUri the target URI to be resolved, whose scheme must not be {@code null}
* @param params optional parameters. Canonical keys are defined as {@code PARAMS_*} fields in
* {@link Factory}.
*
* @deprecated Implement {@link #newNameResolver(URI, NameResolver.Helper)} instead. This is
* going to be deleted in a future release.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
@Nullable
@Deprecated
public NameResolver newNameResolver(URI targetUri, final Attributes params) {
Args args = Args.newBuilder()
.setDefaultPort(params.get(PARAMS_DEFAULT_PORT))
.setProxyDetector(params.get(PARAMS_PROXY_DETECTOR))
.setSynchronizationContext(params.get(PARAMS_SYNC_CONTEXT))
.setServiceConfigParser(params.get(PARAMS_PARSER))
.build();
return newNameResolver(targetUri, args);
}
/**
* Creates a {@link NameResolver} for the given target URI, or {@code null} if the given URI
* cannot be resolved by this factory. The decision should be solely based on the scheme of the
* URI.
*
* @param targetUri the target URI to be resolved, whose scheme must not be {@code null}
* @param helper utility that may be used by the NameResolver implementation
*
* @since 1.19.0
* @deprecated implement {@link #newNameResolver(URI, NameResolver.Args)} instead
*/
@Deprecated
@Nullable
public NameResolver newNameResolver(URI targetUri, final Helper helper) {
return newNameResolver(
targetUri,
Attributes.newBuilder()
.set(PARAMS_DEFAULT_PORT, helper.getDefaultPort())
.set(PARAMS_PROXY_DETECTOR, helper.getProxyDetector())
.set(PARAMS_SYNC_CONTEXT, helper.getSynchronizationContext())
.set(PARAMS_PARSER, new ServiceConfigParser() {
@Override
public ConfigOrError parseServiceConfig(Map rawServiceConfig) {
return helper.parseServiceConfig(rawServiceConfig);
}
})
.build());
}
/**
* Creates a {@link NameResolver} for the given target URI, or {@code null} if the given URI
* cannot be resolved by this factory. The decision should be solely based on the scheme of the
* URI.
*
* @param targetUri the target URI to be resolved, whose scheme must not be {@code null}
* @param args other information that may be useful
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
// TODO(zhangkun83): make it abstract method after all other overrides have been deleted
public NameResolver newNameResolver(URI targetUri, final Args args) {
return newNameResolver(targetUri, new Helper() {
@Override
public int getDefaultPort() {
return args.getDefaultPort();
}
@Override
public ProxyDetector getProxyDetector() {
return args.getProxyDetector();
}
@Override
public SynchronizationContext getSynchronizationContext() {
return args.getSynchronizationContext();
}
@Override
public ConfigOrError parseServiceConfig(Map rawServiceConfig) {
return args.getServiceConfigParser().parseServiceConfig(rawServiceConfig);
}
});
}
/**
* Returns the default scheme, which will be used to construct a URI when {@link
* ManagedChannelBuilder#forTarget(String)} is given an authority string instead of a compliant
* URI.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public abstract String getDefaultScheme();
}
/**
* Receives address updates.
*
* All methods are expected to return quickly.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770")
@ThreadSafe
public interface Listener {
/**
* Handles updates on resolved addresses and attributes.
*
*
Implementations will not modify the given {@code servers}.
*
* @param servers the resolved server addresses. An empty list will trigger {@link #onError}
* @param attributes extra information from naming system.
* @since 1.3.0
*/
void onAddresses(
List servers, @ResolutionResultAttr Attributes attributes);
/**
* Handles an error from the resolver. The listener is responsible for eventually invoking
* {@link #refresh()} to re-attempt resolution.
*
* @param error a non-OK status
* @since 1.0.0
*/
void onError(Status error);
}
/**
* Receives address updates.
*
* All methods are expected to return quickly.
*
*
This is a replacement API of {@code Listener}. However, we think this new API may change
* again, so we aren't yet encouraging mass-migration to it. It is fine to use and works.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770")
public abstract static class Listener2 implements Listener {
/**
* @deprecated This will be removed in 1.22.0
*/
@Override
@Deprecated
public final void onAddresses(
List servers, @ResolutionResultAttr Attributes attributes) {
onResult(
ResolutionResult.newBuilder().setAddresses(servers).setAttributes(attributes).build());
}
/**
* Handles updates on resolved addresses and attributes. If
* {@link ResolutionResult#getAddresses()} is empty, {@link #onError(Status)} will be called.
*
* @param resolutionResult the resolved server addresses, attributes, and Service Config.
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public abstract void onResult(ResolutionResult resolutionResult);
/**
* Handles an error from the resolver. The listener is responsible for eventually invoking
* {@link NameResolver#refresh()} to re-attempt resolution.
*
* @param error a non-OK status
* @since 1.21.0
*/
@Override
public abstract void onError(Status error);
}
/**
* Annotation for name resolution result attributes. It follows the annotation semantics defined
* by {@link Attributes}.
*/
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/4972")
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
@Documented
public @interface ResolutionResultAttr {}
/**
* A utility object passed to {@link Factory#newNameResolver(URI, NameResolver.Helper)}.
*
* @since 1.19.0
* @deprecated use {@link Args} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770")
public abstract static class Helper {
/**
* The port number used in case the target or the underlying naming system doesn't provide a
* port number.
*
* @since 1.19.0
*/
public abstract int getDefaultPort();
/**
* If the NameResolver wants to support proxy, it should inquire this {@link ProxyDetector}.
* See documentation on {@link ProxyDetector} about how proxies work in gRPC.
*
* @since 1.19.0
*/
public abstract ProxyDetector getProxyDetector();
/**
* Returns the {@link SynchronizationContext} where {@link #start(Listener2)}, {@link #shutdown}
* and {@link #refresh} are run from.
*
* @since 1.20.0
*/
public SynchronizationContext getSynchronizationContext() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented");
}
/**
* Parses and validates the service configuration chosen by the name resolver. This will
* return a {@link ConfigOrError} which contains either the successfully parsed config, or the
* {@link Status} representing the failure to parse. Implementations are expected to not throw
* exceptions but return a Status representing the failure. The value inside the
* {@link ConfigOrError} should implement {@code equals()} and {@code hashCode()}.
*
* @param rawServiceConfig The {@link Map} representation of the service config
* @return a tuple of the fully parsed and validated channel configuration, else the Status.
* @since 1.20.0
*/
public ConfigOrError parseServiceConfig(Map rawServiceConfig) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("should have been implemented");
}
}
/**
* Information that a {@link Factory} uses to create a {@link NameResolver}.
*
* Note this class doesn't override neither {@code equals()} nor {@code hashCode()}.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770")
public static final class Args {
private final int defaultPort;
private final ProxyDetector proxyDetector;
private final SynchronizationContext syncContext;
private final ServiceConfigParser serviceConfigParser;
Args(Integer defaultPort, ProxyDetector proxyDetector,
SynchronizationContext syncContext, ServiceConfigParser serviceConfigParser) {
this.defaultPort = checkNotNull(defaultPort, "defaultPort not set");
this.proxyDetector = checkNotNull(proxyDetector, "proxyDetector not set");
this.syncContext = checkNotNull(syncContext, "syncContext not set");
this.serviceConfigParser = checkNotNull(serviceConfigParser, "serviceConfigParser not set");
}
/**
* The port number used in case the target or the underlying naming system doesn't provide a
* port number.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public int getDefaultPort() {
return defaultPort;
}
/**
* If the NameResolver wants to support proxy, it should inquire this {@link ProxyDetector}.
* See documentation on {@link ProxyDetector} about how proxies work in gRPC.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public ProxyDetector getProxyDetector() {
return proxyDetector;
}
/**
* Returns the {@link SynchronizationContext} where {@link #start(Listener2)}, {@link #shutdown}
* and {@link #refresh} are run from.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public SynchronizationContext getSynchronizationContext() {
return syncContext;
}
/**
* Returns the {@link ServiceConfigParser}.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public ServiceConfigParser getServiceConfigParser() {
return serviceConfigParser;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this)
.add("defaultPort", defaultPort)
.add("proxyDetector", proxyDetector)
.add("syncContext", syncContext)
.add("serviceConfigParser", serviceConfigParser)
.toString();
}
/**
* Returns a builder with the same initial values as this object.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public Builder toBuilder() {
Builder builder = new Builder();
builder.setDefaultPort(defaultPort);
builder.setProxyDetector(proxyDetector);
builder.setSynchronizationContext(syncContext);
builder.setServiceConfigParser(serviceConfigParser);
return builder;
}
/**
* Creates a new builder.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public static Builder newBuilder() {
return new Builder();
}
/**
* Builder for {@link Args}.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public static final class Builder {
private Integer defaultPort;
private ProxyDetector proxyDetector;
private SynchronizationContext syncContext;
private ServiceConfigParser serviceConfigParser;
Builder() {
}
/**
* See {@link Args#getDefaultPort}. This is a required field.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public Builder setDefaultPort(int defaultPort) {
this.defaultPort = defaultPort;
return this;
}
/**
* See {@link Args#getProxyDetector}. This is required field.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public Builder setProxyDetector(ProxyDetector proxyDetector) {
this.proxyDetector = checkNotNull(proxyDetector);
return this;
}
/**
* See {@link Args#getSynchronizationContext}. This is a required field.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public Builder setSynchronizationContext(SynchronizationContext syncContext) {
this.syncContext = checkNotNull(syncContext);
return this;
}
/**
* See {@link Args#getServiceConfigParser}. This is a required field.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public Builder setServiceConfigParser(ServiceConfigParser parser) {
this.serviceConfigParser = checkNotNull(parser);
return this;
}
/**
* Builds an {@link Args}.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public Args build() {
return new Args(defaultPort, proxyDetector, syncContext, serviceConfigParser);
}
}
}
/**
* Parses and validates service configuration.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770")
public abstract static class ServiceConfigParser {
/**
* Parses and validates the service configuration chosen by the name resolver. This will
* return a {@link ConfigOrError} which contains either the successfully parsed config, or the
* {@link Status} representing the failure to parse. Implementations are expected to not throw
* exceptions but return a Status representing the failure. The value inside the
* {@link ConfigOrError} should implement {@code equals()} and {@code hashCode()}.
*
* @param rawServiceConfig The {@link Map} representation of the service config
* @return a tuple of the fully parsed and validated channel configuration, else the Status.
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public abstract ConfigOrError parseServiceConfig(Map rawServiceConfig);
}
/**
* Represents the results from a Name Resolver.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770")
public static final class ResolutionResult {
private final List addresses;
@ResolutionResultAttr
private final Attributes attributes;
@Nullable
private final ConfigOrError serviceConfig;
ResolutionResult(
List addresses,
@ResolutionResultAttr Attributes attributes,
ConfigOrError serviceConfig) {
this.addresses = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(addresses));
this.attributes = checkNotNull(attributes, "attributes");
this.serviceConfig = serviceConfig;
}
/**
* Constructs a new builder of a name resolution result.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public static Builder newBuilder() {
return new Builder();
}
/**
* Converts these results back to a builder.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public Builder toBuilder() {
return newBuilder()
.setAddresses(addresses)
.setAttributes(attributes)
.setServiceConfig(serviceConfig);
}
/**
* Gets the addresses resolved by name resolution.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public List getAddresses() {
return addresses;
}
/**
* Gets the attributes associated with the addresses resolved by name resolution. If there are
* no attributes, {@link Attributes#EMPTY} will be returned.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
@ResolutionResultAttr
public Attributes getAttributes() {
return attributes;
}
/**
* Gets the Service Config parsed by {@link NameResolver.Helper#parseServiceConfig(Map)}.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
@Nullable
public ConfigOrError getServiceConfig() {
return serviceConfig;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this)
.add("addresses", addresses)
.add("attributes", attributes)
.add("serviceConfig", serviceConfig)
.toString();
}
/**
* Useful for testing. May be slow to calculate.
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (!(obj instanceof ResolutionResult)) {
return false;
}
ResolutionResult that = (ResolutionResult) obj;
return Objects.equal(this.addresses, that.addresses)
&& Objects.equal(this.attributes, that.attributes)
&& Objects.equal(this.serviceConfig, that.serviceConfig);
}
/**
* Useful for testing. May be slow to calculate.
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hashCode(addresses, attributes, serviceConfig);
}
/**
* A builder for {@link ResolutionResult}.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770")
public static final class Builder {
private List addresses = Collections.emptyList();
private Attributes attributes = Attributes.EMPTY;
@Nullable
private ConfigOrError serviceConfig;
// Make sure to update #toBuilder above!
Builder() {}
/**
* Sets the addresses resolved by name resolution. This field is required.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public Builder setAddresses(List addresses) {
this.addresses = addresses;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the attributes for the addresses resolved by name resolution. If unset,
* {@link Attributes#EMPTY} will be used as a default.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public Builder setAttributes(Attributes attributes) {
this.attributes = attributes;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the Service Config parsed by {@link NameResolver.Helper#parseServiceConfig(Map)}.
* This field is optional.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public Builder setServiceConfig(@Nullable ConfigOrError serviceConfig) {
this.serviceConfig = serviceConfig;
return this;
}
/**
* Constructs a new {@link ResolutionResult} from this builder.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
public ResolutionResult build() {
return new ResolutionResult(addresses, attributes, serviceConfig);
}
}
}
/**
* Gets the attributes associated with the addresses resolved by name resolution. If there are
* no attributes, {@link Attributes#EMPTY} will be returned.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/1770")
public static final class ConfigOrError {
/**
* Returns a {@link ConfigOrError} for the successfully parsed config.
*/
public static ConfigOrError fromConfig(Object config) {
return new ConfigOrError(config);
}
/**
* Returns a {@link ConfigOrError} for the failure to parse the config.
*
* @param status a non-OK status
*/
public static ConfigOrError fromError(Status status) {
return new ConfigOrError(status);
}
private final Status status;
private final Object config;
private ConfigOrError(Object config) {
this.config = checkNotNull(config, "config");
this.status = null;
}
private ConfigOrError(Status status) {
this.config = null;
this.status = checkNotNull(status, "status");
checkArgument(!status.isOk(), "cannot use OK status: %s", status);
}
/**
* Returns config if exists, otherwise null.
*/
@Nullable
public Object getConfig() {
return config;
}
/**
* Returns error status if exists, otherwise null.
*/
@Nullable
public Status getError() {
return status;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
if (config != null) {
return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this)
.add("config", config)
.toString();
} else {
assert status != null;
return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this)
.add("error", status)
.toString();
}
}
}
}