/*
* Copyright 2014 The gRPC Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.grpc;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceArray;
import javax.annotation.CheckReturnValue;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
/**
* Description of a remote method used by {@link Channel} to initiate a call.
*
* Provides the name of the operation to execute as well as {@link Marshaller} instances
* used to parse and serialize request and response messages.
*
*
Can be constructed manually but will often be generated by stub code generators.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
@Immutable
public final class MethodDescriptor {
private final MethodType type;
private final String fullMethodName;
@Nullable private final String serviceName;
private final Marshaller requestMarshaller;
private final Marshaller responseMarshaller;
private final @Nullable Object schemaDescriptor;
private final boolean idempotent;
private final boolean safe;
private final boolean sampledToLocalTracing;
// Must be set to InternalKnownTransport.values().length
// Not referenced to break the dependency.
private final AtomicReferenceArray rawMethodNames = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(2);
/**
* Gets the cached "raw" method name for this Method Descriptor. The raw name is transport
* specific, and should be set using {@link #setRawMethodName} by the transport.
*
* @param transportOrdinal the unique ID of the transport, given by
* {@link InternalKnownTransport#ordinal}.
* @return a transport specific representation of the method name.
*/
final Object getRawMethodName(int transportOrdinal) {
return rawMethodNames.get(transportOrdinal);
}
/**
* Safely, but weakly, sets the raw method name for this Method Descriptor. This should only be
* called by the transport. See {@link #getRawMethodName} for more detail.
*/
final void setRawMethodName(int transportOrdinal, Object o) {
rawMethodNames.lazySet(transportOrdinal, o);
}
/**
* The call type of a method.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public enum MethodType {
/**
* One request message followed by one response message.
*/
UNARY,
/**
* Zero or more request messages with one response message.
*/
CLIENT_STREAMING,
/**
* One request message followed by zero or more response messages.
*/
SERVER_STREAMING,
/**
* Zero or more request and response messages arbitrarily interleaved in time.
*/
BIDI_STREAMING,
/**
* Cardinality and temporal relationships are not known. Implementations should not make
* buffering assumptions and should largely treat the same as {@link #BIDI_STREAMING}.
*/
UNKNOWN;
/**
* Returns {@code true} for {@code UNARY} and {@code SERVER_STREAMING}, which do not permit the
* client to stream.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public final boolean clientSendsOneMessage() {
return this == UNARY || this == SERVER_STREAMING;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} for {@code UNARY} and {@code CLIENT_STREAMING}, which do not permit the
* server to stream.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public final boolean serverSendsOneMessage() {
return this == UNARY || this == CLIENT_STREAMING;
}
}
/**
* A typed abstraction over message serialization and deserialization, a.k.a. marshalling and
* unmarshalling.
*
* Stub implementations will define implementations of this interface for each of the request
* and response messages provided by a service.
*
* @param type of serializable message
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public interface Marshaller {
/**
* Given a message, produce an {@link InputStream} for it so that it can be written to the wire.
* Where possible implementations should produce streams that are {@link io.grpc.KnownLength}
* to improve transport efficiency.
*
* @param value to serialize.
* @return serialized value as stream of bytes.
*/
public InputStream stream(T value);
/**
* Given an {@link InputStream} parse it into an instance of the declared type so that it can be
* passed to application code.
*
* @param stream of bytes for serialized value
* @return parsed value
*/
public T parse(InputStream stream);
}
/**
* A marshaller that supports retrieving its type parameter {@code T} at runtime.
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/2222")
public interface ReflectableMarshaller extends Marshaller {
/**
* Returns the {@code Class} that this marshaller serializes and deserializes. If inheritance is
* allowed, this is the base class or interface for all supported classes.
*
* @return non-{@code null} base class for all objects produced and consumed by this marshaller
*/
public Class getMessageClass();
}
/**
* A marshaller that uses a fixed instance of the type it produces.
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/2222")
public interface PrototypeMarshaller extends ReflectableMarshaller {
/**
* An instance of the expected message type, typically used as a schema and helper for producing
* other message instances. The {@code null} value may be a special value for the marshaller
* (like the equivalent of {@link Void}), so it is a valid return value. {@code null} does
* not mean "unsupported" or "unknown".
*
* It is generally expected this would return the same instance each invocation, but it is
* not a requirement.
*/
@Nullable
public T getMessagePrototype();
}
/**
* Creates a new {@code MethodDescriptor}.
*
* @param type the call type of this method
* @param fullMethodName the fully qualified name of this method
* @param requestMarshaller the marshaller used to encode and decode requests
* @param responseMarshaller the marshaller used to encode and decode responses
* @since 1.0.0
* @deprecated use {@link #newBuilder()}.
*/
@Deprecated
public static MethodDescriptor create(
MethodType type, String fullMethodName,
Marshaller requestMarshaller,
Marshaller responseMarshaller) {
return new MethodDescriptor<>(
type, fullMethodName, requestMarshaller, responseMarshaller, null, false, false, false);
}
private MethodDescriptor(
MethodType type,
String fullMethodName,
Marshaller requestMarshaller,
Marshaller responseMarshaller,
Object schemaDescriptor,
boolean idempotent,
boolean safe,
boolean sampledToLocalTracing) {
assert !safe || idempotent : "safe should imply idempotent";
this.type = Preconditions.checkNotNull(type, "type");
this.fullMethodName = Preconditions.checkNotNull(fullMethodName, "fullMethodName");
this.serviceName = extractFullServiceName(fullMethodName);
this.requestMarshaller = Preconditions.checkNotNull(requestMarshaller, "requestMarshaller");
this.responseMarshaller = Preconditions.checkNotNull(responseMarshaller, "responseMarshaller");
this.schemaDescriptor = schemaDescriptor;
this.idempotent = idempotent;
this.safe = safe;
this.sampledToLocalTracing = sampledToLocalTracing;
}
/**
* The call type of the method.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public MethodType getType() {
return type;
}
/**
* The fully qualified name of the method.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public String getFullMethodName() {
return fullMethodName;
}
/**
* A convenience method for {@code extractFullServiceName(getFullMethodName())}.
*
* @since 1.21.0
*/
@Nullable
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/5635")
public String getServiceName() {
return serviceName;
}
/**
* A convenience method for {@code extractBareMethodName(getFullMethodName())}.
*
* @since 1.33.0
*/
@Nullable
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/5635")
public String getBareMethodName() {
return extractBareMethodName(fullMethodName);
}
/**
* Parse a response payload from the given {@link InputStream}.
*
* @param input stream containing response message to parse.
* @return parsed response message object.
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public RespT parseResponse(InputStream input) {
return responseMarshaller.parse(input);
}
/**
* Convert a request message to an {@link InputStream}.
* The returned InputStream should be closed by the caller.
*
* @param requestMessage to serialize using the request {@link Marshaller}.
* @return serialized request message.
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public InputStream streamRequest(ReqT requestMessage) {
return requestMarshaller.stream(requestMessage);
}
/**
* Parse an incoming request message.
*
* @param input the serialized message as a byte stream.
* @return a parsed instance of the message.
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public ReqT parseRequest(InputStream input) {
return requestMarshaller.parse(input);
}
/**
* Serialize an outgoing response message.
* The returned InputStream should be closed by the caller.
*
* @param response the response message to serialize.
* @return the serialized message as a byte stream.
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public InputStream streamResponse(RespT response) {
return responseMarshaller.stream(response);
}
/**
* Returns the marshaller for the request type. Allows introspection of the request marshaller.
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
public Marshaller getRequestMarshaller() {
return requestMarshaller;
}
/**
* Returns the marshaller for the response type. Allows introspection of the response marshaller.
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
public Marshaller getResponseMarshaller() {
return responseMarshaller;
}
/**
* Returns the schema descriptor for this method. A schema descriptor is an object that is not
* used by gRPC core but includes information related to the service method. The type of the
* object is specific to the consumer, so both the code setting the schema descriptor and the code
* calling {@link #getSchemaDescriptor()} must coordinate. For example, protobuf generated code
* sets this value, in order to be consumed by the server reflection service. See also:
* {@code io.grpc.protobuf.ProtoMethodDescriptorSupplier}.
*
* @since 1.7.0
*/
public @Nullable Object getSchemaDescriptor() {
return schemaDescriptor;
}
/**
* Returns whether this method is idempotent.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public boolean isIdempotent() {
return idempotent;
}
/**
* Returns whether this method is safe.
*
* A safe request does nothing except retrieval so it has no side effects on the server side.
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
public boolean isSafe() {
return safe;
}
/**
* Returns whether RPCs for this method may be sampled into the local tracing store.
*/
public boolean isSampledToLocalTracing() {
return sampledToLocalTracing;
}
/**
* Generate the fully qualified method name. This matches the name
*
* @param fullServiceName the fully qualified service name that is prefixed with the package name
* @param methodName the short method name
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public static String generateFullMethodName(String fullServiceName, String methodName) {
return checkNotNull(fullServiceName, "fullServiceName")
+ "/"
+ checkNotNull(methodName, "methodName");
}
/**
* Extract the fully qualified service name out of a fully qualified method name. May return
* {@code null} if the input is malformed, but you cannot rely on it for the validity of the
* input.
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
@Nullable
public static String extractFullServiceName(String fullMethodName) {
int index = checkNotNull(fullMethodName, "fullMethodName").lastIndexOf('/');
if (index == -1) {
return null;
}
return fullMethodName.substring(0, index);
}
/**
* Extract the method name out of a fully qualified method name. May return {@code null}
* if the input is malformed, but you cannot rely on it for the validity of the input.
*
* @since 1.33.0
*/
@Nullable
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/5635")
public static String extractBareMethodName(String fullMethodName) {
int index = checkNotNull(fullMethodName, "fullMethodName").lastIndexOf('/');
if (index == -1) {
return null;
}
return fullMethodName.substring(index + 1);
}
/**
* Creates a new builder for a {@link MethodDescriptor}.
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
@CheckReturnValue
public static Builder newBuilder() {
return newBuilder(null, null);
}
/**
* Creates a new builder for a {@link MethodDescriptor}.
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
@CheckReturnValue
public static Builder newBuilder(
Marshaller requestMarshaller, Marshaller responseMarshaller) {
return new Builder()
.setRequestMarshaller(requestMarshaller)
.setResponseMarshaller(responseMarshaller);
}
/**
* Turns this descriptor into a builder.
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
@CheckReturnValue
public Builder toBuilder() {
return toBuilder(requestMarshaller, responseMarshaller);
}
/**
* Turns this descriptor into a builder, replacing the request and response marshallers.
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
@CheckReturnValue
public Builder toBuilder(
Marshaller requestMarshaller, Marshaller responseMarshaller) {
return MethodDescriptor.newBuilder()
.setRequestMarshaller(requestMarshaller)
.setResponseMarshaller(responseMarshaller)
.setType(type)
.setFullMethodName(fullMethodName)
.setIdempotent(idempotent)
.setSafe(safe)
.setSampledToLocalTracing(sampledToLocalTracing)
.setSchemaDescriptor(schemaDescriptor);
}
/**
* A builder for a {@link MethodDescriptor}.
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
public static final class Builder {
private Marshaller requestMarshaller;
private Marshaller responseMarshaller;
private MethodType type;
private String fullMethodName;
private boolean idempotent;
private boolean safe;
private Object schemaDescriptor;
private boolean sampledToLocalTracing;
private Builder() {}
/**
* Sets the request marshaller.
*
* @param requestMarshaller the marshaller to use.
* @since 1.1.0
*/
public Builder setRequestMarshaller(Marshaller requestMarshaller) {
this.requestMarshaller = requestMarshaller;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the response marshaller.
*
* @param responseMarshaller the marshaller to use.
* @since 1.1.0
*/
public Builder setResponseMarshaller(Marshaller responseMarshaller) {
this.responseMarshaller = responseMarshaller;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the method type.
*
* @param type the type of the method.
* @since 1.1.0
*/
public Builder setType(MethodType type) {
this.type = type;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the fully qualified (service and method) method name.
*
* @see MethodDescriptor#generateFullMethodName
* @since 1.1.0
*/
public Builder setFullMethodName(String fullMethodName) {
this.fullMethodName = fullMethodName;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the schema descriptor for this builder. A schema descriptor is an object that is not
* used by gRPC core but includes information related to the methods. The type of the object
* is specific to the consumer, so both the code calling this and the code calling
* {@link MethodDescriptor#getSchemaDescriptor()} must coordinate.
*
* @param schemaDescriptor an object that describes the service structure. Should be immutable.
* @since 1.7.0
*/
public Builder setSchemaDescriptor(@Nullable Object schemaDescriptor) {
this.schemaDescriptor = schemaDescriptor;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets whether the method is idempotent. If true, calling this method more than once doesn't
* have additional side effects. If {@code false}, method is also not safe. Note that implies
* calling {@code builder.setIdempotent(false).setIdempotent(true)} will leave {@code
* isSafe() == false}.
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
public Builder setIdempotent(boolean idempotent) {
this.idempotent = idempotent;
if (!idempotent) {
this.safe = false;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Sets whether this method is safe. If true, calling this method any number of times doesn't
* have side effects. If {@code true}, method is also idempotent. Note that implies calling
* {@code builder.setSafe(true).setSafe(false)} will leave {@code isIdempotent() == true}.
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
public Builder setSafe(boolean safe) {
this.safe = safe;
if (safe) {
this.idempotent = true;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Sets whether RPCs for this method may be sampled into the local tracing store. If true,
* sampled traces of this method may be kept in memory by tracing libraries.
*
* @since 1.8.0
*/
public Builder setSampledToLocalTracing(boolean value) {
this.sampledToLocalTracing = value;
return this;
}
/**
* Builds the method descriptor.
*
* @since 1.1.0
*/
@CheckReturnValue
public MethodDescriptor build() {
return new MethodDescriptor<>(
type,
fullMethodName,
requestMarshaller,
responseMarshaller,
schemaDescriptor,
idempotent,
safe,
sampledToLocalTracing);
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this)
.add("fullMethodName", fullMethodName)
.add("type", type)
.add("idempotent", idempotent)
.add("safe", safe)
.add("sampledToLocalTracing", sampledToLocalTracing)
.add("requestMarshaller", requestMarshaller)
.add("responseMarshaller", responseMarshaller)
.add("schemaDescriptor", schemaDescriptor)
.omitNullValues()
.toString();
}
}
