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/*
 * Copyright 2014, Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
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 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *
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 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 */

package io.grpc.internal;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

/**
 * Interface for an abstract byte buffer. Buffers are intended to be a read-only, except for the
 * read position which is incremented after each read call.
 *
 * 

Buffers may optionally expose a backing array for optimization purposes, similar to what is * done in {@link ByteBuffer}. It is not expected that callers will attempt to modify the backing * array. */ public interface ReadableBuffer extends Closeable { /** * Gets the current number of readable bytes remaining in this buffer. */ int readableBytes(); /** * Reads the next unsigned byte from this buffer and increments the read position by 1. * * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if required bytes are not readable */ int readUnsignedByte(); /** * Reads a 3-byte unsigned integer from this buffer using big-endian byte ordering. Increments the * read position by 3. * * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if required bytes are not readable */ int readUnsignedMedium(); /** * Reads a 2-byte unsigned integer from this buffer using big-endian byte ordering. Increments the * read position by 2. * * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if required bytes are not readable */ int readUnsignedShort(); /** * Reads a 4-byte signed integer from this buffer using big-endian byte ordering. Increments the * read position by 4. * * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if required bytes are not readable */ int readInt(); /** * Increments the read position by the given length. * * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if required bytes are not readable */ void skipBytes(int length); /** * Reads {@code length} bytes from this buffer and writes them to the destination array. * Increments the read position by {@code length}. * * @param dest the destination array to receive the bytes. * @param destOffset the starting offset in the destination array. * @param length the number of bytes to be copied. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if required bytes are not readable or {@code dest} is too * small. */ void readBytes(byte[] dest, int destOffset, int length); /** * Reads from this buffer until the destination's position reaches its limit, and increases the * read position by the number of the transferred bytes. * * @param dest the destination buffer to receive the bytes. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if required bytes are not readable */ void readBytes(ByteBuffer dest); /** * Reads {@code length} bytes from this buffer and writes them to the destination stream. * Increments the read position by {@code length}. If the required bytes are not readable, throws * {@link IndexOutOfBoundsException}. * * @param dest the destination stream to receive the bytes. * @param length the number of bytes to be copied. * @throws IOException thrown if any error was encountered while writing to the stream. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if required bytes are not readable */ void readBytes(OutputStream dest, int length) throws IOException; /** * Reads {@code length} bytes from this buffer and returns a new Buffer containing them. Some * implementations may return a Buffer sharing the backing memory with this buffer to prevent * copying. However, that means that the returned buffer may keep the (possibly much larger) * backing memory in use even after this buffer is closed. * * @param length the number of bytes to contain in returned Buffer. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if required bytes are not readable */ ReadableBuffer readBytes(int length); /** * Indicates whether or not this buffer exposes a backing array. */ boolean hasArray(); /** * Gets the backing array for this buffer. This is an optional method, so callers should first * check {@link #hasArray}. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException the buffer does not support this method */ byte[] array(); /** * Gets the offset in the backing array of the current read position. This is an optional method, * so callers should first check {@link #hasArray} * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException the buffer does not support this method */ int arrayOffset(); /** * Closes this buffer and releases any resources. */ @Override void close(); }





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