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/*
 * Copyright 2014 The gRPC Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package io.grpc.internal;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static io.grpc.internal.GrpcUtil.CONTENT_ENCODING_KEY;
import static io.grpc.internal.GrpcUtil.MESSAGE_ENCODING_KEY;
import static io.grpc.internal.GrpcUtil.TIMEOUT_KEY;
import static java.lang.Math.max;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import io.grpc.CallOptions;
import io.grpc.Codec;
import io.grpc.Compressor;
import io.grpc.Deadline;
import io.grpc.Decompressor;
import io.grpc.DecompressorRegistry;
import io.grpc.Metadata;
import io.grpc.Status;
import io.grpc.internal.ClientStreamListener.RpcProgress;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * The abstract base class for {@link ClientStream} implementations. Extending classes only need to
 * implement {@link #transportState()} and {@link #abstractClientStreamSink()}. Must only be called
 * from the sending application thread.
 */
public abstract class AbstractClientStream extends AbstractStream
    implements ClientStream, MessageFramer.Sink {

  private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(AbstractClientStream.class.getName());

  /**
   * A sink for outbound operations, separated from the stream simply to avoid name
   * collisions/confusion. Only called from application thread.
   */
  protected interface Sink {
    /** 
     * Sends the request headers to the remote end point.
     *
     * @param metadata the metadata to be sent
     * @param payload the payload needs to be sent in the headers if not null. Should only be used
     *     when sending an unary GET request
     */
    void writeHeaders(Metadata metadata, @Nullable byte[] payload);

    /**
     * Sends an outbound frame to the remote end point.
     *
     * @param frame a buffer containing the chunk of data to be sent, or {@code null} if {@code
     *     endOfStream} with no data to send
     * @param endOfStream {@code true} if this is the last frame; {@code flush} is guaranteed to be
     *     {@code true} if this is {@code true}
     * @param flush {@code true} if more data may not be arriving soon
     * @Param numMessages the number of messages this series of frames represents, must be >= 0.
     */
    void writeFrame(
        @Nullable WritableBuffer frame, boolean endOfStream, boolean flush, int numMessages);

    /**
     * Requests up to the given number of messages from the call to be delivered to the client. This
     * should end up triggering {@link TransportState#requestMessagesFromDeframer(int)} on the
     * transport thread.
     */
    void request(int numMessages);

    /**
     * Tears down the stream, typically in the event of a timeout. This method may be called
     * multiple times and from any thread.
     *
     * 

This is a clone of {@link ClientStream#cancel(Status)}; * {@link AbstractClientStream#cancel} delegates to this method. */ void cancel(Status status); } private final TransportTracer transportTracer; private final Framer framer; private boolean shouldBeCountedForInUse; private boolean useGet; private Metadata headers; /** * Whether cancel() has been called. This is not strictly necessary, but removes the delay between * cancel() being called and isReady() beginning to return false, since cancel is commonly * processed asynchronously. */ private volatile boolean cancelled; protected AbstractClientStream( WritableBufferAllocator bufferAllocator, StatsTraceContext statsTraceCtx, TransportTracer transportTracer, Metadata headers, CallOptions callOptions, boolean useGet) { checkNotNull(headers, "headers"); this.transportTracer = checkNotNull(transportTracer, "transportTracer"); this.shouldBeCountedForInUse = GrpcUtil.shouldBeCountedForInUse(callOptions); this.useGet = useGet; if (!useGet) { framer = new MessageFramer(this, bufferAllocator, statsTraceCtx); this.headers = headers; } else { framer = new GetFramer(headers, statsTraceCtx); } } @Override public void setDeadline(Deadline deadline) { headers.discardAll(TIMEOUT_KEY); long effectiveTimeout = max(0, deadline.timeRemaining(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)); headers.put(TIMEOUT_KEY, effectiveTimeout); } @Override public void setMaxOutboundMessageSize(int maxSize) { framer.setMaxOutboundMessageSize(maxSize); } @Override public void setMaxInboundMessageSize(int maxSize) { transportState().setMaxInboundMessageSize(maxSize); } @Override public final void setFullStreamDecompression(boolean fullStreamDecompression) { transportState().setFullStreamDecompression(fullStreamDecompression); } @Override public final void setDecompressorRegistry(DecompressorRegistry decompressorRegistry) { transportState().setDecompressorRegistry(decompressorRegistry); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected abstract TransportState transportState(); @Override public final void start(ClientStreamListener listener) { transportState().setListener(listener); if (!useGet) { abstractClientStreamSink().writeHeaders(headers, null); headers = null; } } /** * Sink for transport to be called to perform outbound operations. Each stream must have its own * unique sink. */ protected abstract Sink abstractClientStreamSink(); @Override protected final Framer framer() { return framer; } /** * Returns true if this stream should be counted when determining the in-use state of the * transport. */ public final boolean shouldBeCountedForInUse() { return shouldBeCountedForInUse; } @Override public final void request(int numMessages) { abstractClientStreamSink().request(numMessages); } @Override public final void deliverFrame( WritableBuffer frame, boolean endOfStream, boolean flush, int numMessages) { Preconditions.checkArgument(frame != null || endOfStream, "null frame before EOS"); abstractClientStreamSink().writeFrame(frame, endOfStream, flush, numMessages); } @Override public final void halfClose() { if (!transportState().isOutboundClosed()) { transportState().setOutboundClosed(); endOfMessages(); } } @Override public final void cancel(Status reason) { Preconditions.checkArgument(!reason.isOk(), "Should not cancel with OK status"); cancelled = true; abstractClientStreamSink().cancel(reason); } @Override public final boolean isReady() { return super.isReady() && !cancelled; } protected TransportTracer getTransportTracer() { return transportTracer; } /** This should only called from the transport thread. */ protected abstract static class TransportState extends AbstractStream.TransportState { /** Whether listener.closed() has been called. */ private final StatsTraceContext statsTraceCtx; private boolean listenerClosed; private ClientStreamListener listener; private boolean fullStreamDecompression; private DecompressorRegistry decompressorRegistry = DecompressorRegistry.getDefaultInstance(); private boolean deframerClosed = false; private Runnable deframerClosedTask; /** Whether the client has half-closed the stream. */ private volatile boolean outboundClosed; /** * Whether the stream is closed from the transport's perspective. This can differ from {@link * #listenerClosed} because there may still be messages buffered to deliver to the application. */ private boolean statusReported; /** True if the status reported (set via {@link #transportReportStatus}) is OK. */ private boolean statusReportedIsOk; protected TransportState( int maxMessageSize, StatsTraceContext statsTraceCtx, TransportTracer transportTracer) { super(maxMessageSize, statsTraceCtx, transportTracer); this.statsTraceCtx = checkNotNull(statsTraceCtx, "statsTraceCtx"); } private void setFullStreamDecompression(boolean fullStreamDecompression) { this.fullStreamDecompression = fullStreamDecompression; } private void setDecompressorRegistry(DecompressorRegistry decompressorRegistry) { checkState(this.listener == null, "Already called start"); this.decompressorRegistry = checkNotNull(decompressorRegistry, "decompressorRegistry"); } @VisibleForTesting public final void setListener(ClientStreamListener listener) { checkState(this.listener == null, "Already called setListener"); this.listener = checkNotNull(listener, "listener"); } @Override public void deframerClosed(boolean hasPartialMessage) { checkState(statusReported, "status should have been reported on deframer closed"); deframerClosed = true; if (statusReportedIsOk && hasPartialMessage) { transportReportStatus( Status.INTERNAL.withDescription("Encountered end-of-stream mid-frame"), true, new Metadata()); } if (deframerClosedTask != null) { deframerClosedTask.run(); deframerClosedTask = null; } } @Override protected final ClientStreamListener listener() { return listener; } private final void setOutboundClosed() { outboundClosed = true; } protected final boolean isOutboundClosed() { return outboundClosed; } /** * Called by transport implementations when they receive headers. * * @param headers the parsed headers */ protected void inboundHeadersReceived(Metadata headers) { checkState(!statusReported, "Received headers on closed stream"); statsTraceCtx.clientInboundHeaders(); boolean compressedStream = false; String streamEncoding = headers.get(CONTENT_ENCODING_KEY); if (fullStreamDecompression && streamEncoding != null) { if (streamEncoding.equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) { setFullStreamDecompressor(new GzipInflatingBuffer()); compressedStream = true; } else if (!streamEncoding.equalsIgnoreCase("identity")) { deframeFailed( Status.INTERNAL .withDescription( String.format("Can't find full stream decompressor for %s", streamEncoding)) .asRuntimeException()); return; } } String messageEncoding = headers.get(MESSAGE_ENCODING_KEY); if (messageEncoding != null) { Decompressor decompressor = decompressorRegistry.lookupDecompressor(messageEncoding); if (decompressor == null) { deframeFailed( Status.INTERNAL .withDescription(String.format("Can't find decompressor for %s", messageEncoding)) .asRuntimeException()); return; } else if (decompressor != Codec.Identity.NONE) { if (compressedStream) { deframeFailed( Status.INTERNAL .withDescription( String.format("Full stream and gRPC message encoding cannot both be set")) .asRuntimeException()); return; } setDecompressor(decompressor); } } listener().headersRead(headers); } /** * Processes the contents of a received data frame from the server. * * @param frame the received data frame. Its ownership is transferred to this method. */ protected void inboundDataReceived(ReadableBuffer frame) { checkNotNull(frame, "frame"); boolean needToCloseFrame = true; try { if (statusReported) { log.log(Level.INFO, "Received data on closed stream"); return; } needToCloseFrame = false; deframe(frame); } finally { if (needToCloseFrame) { frame.close(); } } } /** * Processes the trailers and status from the server. * * @param trailers the received trailers * @param status the status extracted from the trailers */ protected void inboundTrailersReceived(Metadata trailers, Status status) { checkNotNull(status, "status"); checkNotNull(trailers, "trailers"); if (statusReported) { log.log(Level.INFO, "Received trailers on closed stream:\n {1}\n {2}", new Object[]{status, trailers}); return; } statsTraceCtx.clientInboundTrailers(trailers); transportReportStatus(status, false, trailers); } /** * Report stream closure with status to the application layer if not already reported. This * method must be called from the transport thread. * * @param status the new status to set * @param stopDelivery if {@code true}, interrupts any further delivery of inbound messages that * may already be queued up in the deframer. If {@code false}, the listener will be * notified immediately after all currently completed messages in the deframer have been * delivered to the application. * @param trailers new instance of {@code Trailers}, either empty or those returned by the * server */ public final void transportReportStatus(final Status status, boolean stopDelivery, final Metadata trailers) { transportReportStatus(status, RpcProgress.PROCESSED, stopDelivery, trailers); } /** * Report stream closure with status to the application layer if not already reported. This * method must be called from the transport thread. * * @param status the new status to set * @param rpcProgress RPC progress that the * {@link ClientStreamListener#closed(Status, RpcProgress, Metadata)} * will receive * @param stopDelivery if {@code true}, interrupts any further delivery of inbound messages that * may already be queued up in the deframer and overrides any previously queued status. * If {@code false}, the listener will be notified immediately after all currently * completed messages in the deframer have been delivered to the application. * @param trailers new instance of {@code Trailers}, either empty or those returned by the * server */ public final void transportReportStatus( final Status status, final RpcProgress rpcProgress, boolean stopDelivery, final Metadata trailers) { checkNotNull(status, "status"); checkNotNull(trailers, "trailers"); // If stopDelivery, we continue in case previous invocation is waiting for stall if (statusReported && !stopDelivery) { return; } statusReported = true; statusReportedIsOk = status.isOk(); onStreamDeallocated(); if (deframerClosed) { deframerClosedTask = null; closeListener(status, rpcProgress, trailers); } else { deframerClosedTask = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { closeListener(status, rpcProgress, trailers); } }; closeDeframer(stopDelivery); } } /** * Closes the listener if not previously closed. * * @throws IllegalStateException if the call has not yet been started. */ private void closeListener( Status status, RpcProgress rpcProgress, Metadata trailers) { if (!listenerClosed) { listenerClosed = true; statsTraceCtx.streamClosed(status); listener().closed(status, rpcProgress, trailers); if (getTransportTracer() != null) { getTransportTracer().reportStreamClosed(status.isOk()); } } } } private class GetFramer implements Framer { private Metadata headers; private boolean closed; private final StatsTraceContext statsTraceCtx; private byte[] payload; public GetFramer(Metadata headers, StatsTraceContext statsTraceCtx) { this.headers = checkNotNull(headers, "headers"); this.statsTraceCtx = checkNotNull(statsTraceCtx, "statsTraceCtx"); } @Override public void writePayload(InputStream message) { checkState(payload == null, "writePayload should not be called multiple times"); try { payload = IoUtils.toByteArray(message); } catch (java.io.IOException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } statsTraceCtx.outboundMessage(0); statsTraceCtx.outboundMessageSent(0, payload.length, payload.length); statsTraceCtx.outboundUncompressedSize(payload.length); // NB(zhangkun83): this is not accurate, because the underlying transport will probably encode // it using e.g., base64. However, we are not supposed to know such detail here. // // We don't want to move this line to where the encoding happens either, because we'd better // contain the message stats reporting in Framer as suggested in StatsTraceContext. // Scattering the reporting sites increases the risk of mis-counting or double-counting. // // Because the payload is usually very small, people shouldn't care about the size difference // caused by encoding. statsTraceCtx.outboundWireSize(payload.length); } @Override public void flush() {} @Override public boolean isClosed() { return closed; } /** Closes, with flush. */ @Override public void close() { closed = true; checkState(payload != null, "Lack of request message. GET request is only supported for unary requests"); abstractClientStreamSink().writeHeaders(headers, payload); payload = null; headers = null; } /** Closes, without flush. */ @Override public void dispose() { closed = true; payload = null; headers = null; } // Compression is not supported for GET encoding. @Override public Framer setMessageCompression(boolean enable) { return this; } @Override public Framer setCompressor(Compressor compressor) { return this; } // TODO(zsurocking): support this @Override public void setMaxOutboundMessageSize(int maxSize) {} } }





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