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/*
 * Copyright 2014 The gRPC Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package io.grpc.internal;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Queue;

/**
 * A {@link ReadableBuffer} that is composed of 0 or more {@link ReadableBuffer}s. This provides a
 * facade that allows multiple buffers to be treated as one.
 *
 * 

When a buffer is added to a composite, its life cycle is controlled by the composite. Once * the composite has read past the end of a given buffer, that buffer is automatically closed and * removed from the composite. */ public class CompositeReadableBuffer extends AbstractReadableBuffer { private int readableBytes; private final Queue buffers = new ArrayDeque<>(); /** * Adds a new {@link ReadableBuffer} at the end of the buffer list. After a buffer is added, it is * expected that this {@code CompositeBuffer} has complete ownership. Any attempt to modify the * buffer (i.e. modifying the readable bytes) may result in corruption of the internal state of * this {@code CompositeBuffer}. */ public void addBuffer(ReadableBuffer buffer) { if (!(buffer instanceof CompositeReadableBuffer)) { buffers.add(buffer); readableBytes += buffer.readableBytes(); return; } CompositeReadableBuffer compositeBuffer = (CompositeReadableBuffer) buffer; while (!compositeBuffer.buffers.isEmpty()) { ReadableBuffer subBuffer = compositeBuffer.buffers.remove(); buffers.add(subBuffer); } readableBytes += compositeBuffer.readableBytes; compositeBuffer.readableBytes = 0; compositeBuffer.close(); } @Override public int readableBytes() { return readableBytes; } @Override public int readUnsignedByte() { ReadOperation op = new ReadOperation() { @Override int readInternal(ReadableBuffer buffer, int length) { return buffer.readUnsignedByte(); } }; execute(op, 1); return op.value; } @Override public void skipBytes(int length) { execute(new ReadOperation() { @Override public int readInternal(ReadableBuffer buffer, int length) { buffer.skipBytes(length); return 0; } }, length); } @Override public void readBytes(final byte[] dest, final int destOffset, int length) { execute(new ReadOperation() { int currentOffset = destOffset; @Override public int readInternal(ReadableBuffer buffer, int length) { buffer.readBytes(dest, currentOffset, length); currentOffset += length; return 0; } }, length); } @Override public void readBytes(final ByteBuffer dest) { execute(new ReadOperation() { @Override public int readInternal(ReadableBuffer buffer, int length) { // Change the limit so that only lengthToCopy bytes are available. int prevLimit = dest.limit(); dest.limit(dest.position() + length); // Write the bytes and restore the original limit. buffer.readBytes(dest); dest.limit(prevLimit); return 0; } }, dest.remaining()); } @Override public void readBytes(final OutputStream dest, int length) throws IOException { ReadOperation op = new ReadOperation() { @Override public int readInternal(ReadableBuffer buffer, int length) throws IOException { buffer.readBytes(dest, length); return 0; } }; execute(op, length); // If an exception occurred, throw it. if (op.isError()) { throw op.ex; } } @Override public CompositeReadableBuffer readBytes(int length) { checkReadable(length); readableBytes -= length; CompositeReadableBuffer newBuffer = new CompositeReadableBuffer(); while (length > 0) { ReadableBuffer buffer = buffers.peek(); if (buffer.readableBytes() > length) { newBuffer.addBuffer(buffer.readBytes(length)); length = 0; } else { newBuffer.addBuffer(buffers.poll()); length -= buffer.readableBytes(); } } return newBuffer; } @Override public void close() { while (!buffers.isEmpty()) { buffers.remove().close(); } } /** * Executes the given {@link ReadOperation} against the {@link ReadableBuffer}s required to * satisfy the requested {@code length}. */ private void execute(ReadOperation op, int length) { checkReadable(length); if (!buffers.isEmpty()) { advanceBufferIfNecessary(); } for (; length > 0 && !buffers.isEmpty(); advanceBufferIfNecessary()) { ReadableBuffer buffer = buffers.peek(); int lengthToCopy = Math.min(length, buffer.readableBytes()); // Perform the read operation for this buffer. op.read(buffer, lengthToCopy); if (op.isError()) { return; } length -= lengthToCopy; readableBytes -= lengthToCopy; } if (length > 0) { // Should never get here. throw new AssertionError("Failed executing read operation"); } } /** * If the current buffer is exhausted, removes and closes it. */ private void advanceBufferIfNecessary() { ReadableBuffer buffer = buffers.peek(); if (buffer.readableBytes() == 0) { buffers.remove().close(); } } /** * A simple read operation to perform on a single {@link ReadableBuffer}. All state management for * the buffers is done by {@link CompositeReadableBuffer#execute(ReadOperation, int)}. */ private abstract static class ReadOperation { /** * Only used by {@link CompositeReadableBuffer#readUnsignedByte()}. */ int value; /** * Only used by {@link CompositeReadableBuffer#readBytes(OutputStream, int)}. */ IOException ex; final void read(ReadableBuffer buffer, int length) { try { value = readInternal(buffer, length); } catch (IOException e) { ex = e; } } final boolean isError() { return ex != null; } abstract int readInternal(ReadableBuffer buffer, int length) throws IOException; } }





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