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/*
 * Copyright 2015 The gRPC Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package io.grpc.internal;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import io.grpc.Attributes;
import io.grpc.Compressor;
import io.grpc.Deadline;
import io.grpc.DecompressorRegistry;
import io.grpc.Metadata;
import io.grpc.Status;
import io.grpc.internal.ClientStreamListener.RpcProgress;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.CheckReturnValue;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;

/**
 * A stream that queues requests before the transport is available, and delegates to a real stream
 * implementation when the transport is available.
 *
 * 

{@code ClientStream} itself doesn't require thread-safety. However, the state of {@code * DelayedStream} may be internally altered by different threads, thus internal synchronization is * necessary. */ class DelayedStream implements ClientStream { /** {@code true} once realStream is valid and all pending calls have been drained. */ private volatile boolean passThrough; /** * Non-{@code null} iff start has been called. Used to assert methods are called in appropriate * order, but also used if an error occurs before {@code realStream} is set. */ private ClientStreamListener listener; /** Must hold {@code this} lock when setting. */ private ClientStream realStream; @GuardedBy("this") private Status error; @GuardedBy("this") private List pendingCalls = new ArrayList<>(); @GuardedBy("this") private DelayedStreamListener delayedListener; @GuardedBy("this") private long startTimeNanos; @GuardedBy("this") private long streamSetTimeNanos; // No need to synchronize; start() synchronization provides a happens-before private List preStartPendingCalls = new ArrayList<>(); @Override public void setMaxInboundMessageSize(final int maxSize) { checkState(listener == null, "May only be called before start"); preStartPendingCalls.add(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realStream.setMaxInboundMessageSize(maxSize); } }); } @Override public void setMaxOutboundMessageSize(final int maxSize) { checkState(listener == null, "May only be called before start"); preStartPendingCalls.add(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realStream.setMaxOutboundMessageSize(maxSize); } }); } @Override public void setDeadline(final Deadline deadline) { checkState(listener == null, "May only be called before start"); preStartPendingCalls.add(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realStream.setDeadline(deadline); } }); } @Override public void appendTimeoutInsight(InsightBuilder insight) { synchronized (this) { if (listener == null) { return; } if (realStream != null) { insight.appendKeyValue("buffered_nanos", streamSetTimeNanos - startTimeNanos); realStream.appendTimeoutInsight(insight); } else { insight.appendKeyValue("buffered_nanos", System.nanoTime() - startTimeNanos); insight.append("waiting_for_connection"); } } } /** * Transfers all pending and future requests and mutations to the given stream. Method will return * quickly, but if the returned Runnable is non-null it must be called to complete the process. * The Runnable may take a while to execute. * *

No-op if either this method or {@link #cancel} have already been called. */ // When this method returns, start() has been called on realStream or passThrough is guaranteed to // be true @CheckReturnValue final Runnable setStream(ClientStream stream) { ClientStreamListener savedListener; synchronized (this) { // If realStream != null, then either setStream() or cancel() has been called. if (realStream != null) { return null; } setRealStream(checkNotNull(stream, "stream")); savedListener = listener; if (savedListener == null) { assert pendingCalls.isEmpty(); pendingCalls = null; passThrough = true; } } if (savedListener == null) { return null; } else { internalStart(savedListener); return new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { drainPendingCalls(); } }; } } /** * Called to transition {@code passThrough} to {@code true}. This method is not safe to be called * multiple times; the caller must ensure it will only be called once, ever. {@code this} lock * should not be held when calling this method. */ private void drainPendingCalls() { assert realStream != null; assert !passThrough; List toRun = new ArrayList<>(); DelayedStreamListener delayedListener = null; while (true) { synchronized (this) { if (pendingCalls.isEmpty()) { pendingCalls = null; passThrough = true; delayedListener = this.delayedListener; break; } // Since there were pendingCalls, we need to process them. To maintain ordering we can't set // passThrough=true until we run all pendingCalls, but new Runnables may be added after we // drop the lock. So we will have to re-check pendingCalls. List tmp = toRun; toRun = pendingCalls; pendingCalls = tmp; } for (Runnable runnable : toRun) { // Must not call transport while lock is held to prevent deadlocks. // TODO(ejona): exception handling runnable.run(); } toRun.clear(); } if (delayedListener != null) { delayedListener.drainPendingCallbacks(); } } /** * Enqueue the runnable or execute it now. Call sites that may be called many times may want avoid * this method if {@code passThrough == true}. * *

Note that this method is no more thread-safe than {@code runnable}. It is thread-safe if and * only if {@code runnable} is thread-safe. */ private void delayOrExecute(Runnable runnable) { checkState(listener != null, "May only be called after start"); synchronized (this) { if (!passThrough) { pendingCalls.add(runnable); return; } } runnable.run(); } @Override public void setAuthority(final String authority) { checkState(listener == null, "May only be called before start"); checkNotNull(authority, "authority"); preStartPendingCalls.add(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realStream.setAuthority(authority); } }); } @Override public void start(ClientStreamListener listener) { checkNotNull(listener, "listener"); checkState(this.listener == null, "already started"); Status savedError; boolean savedPassThrough; synchronized (this) { // If error != null, then cancel() has been called and was unable to close the listener savedError = error; savedPassThrough = passThrough; if (!savedPassThrough) { listener = delayedListener = new DelayedStreamListener(listener); } this.listener = listener; startTimeNanos = System.nanoTime(); } if (savedError != null) { listener.closed(savedError, RpcProgress.PROCESSED, new Metadata()); return; } if (savedPassThrough) { internalStart(listener); } // else internalStart() will be called by setStream } /** * Starts stream without synchronization. {@code listener} should be same instance as {@link * #listener}. */ private void internalStart(ClientStreamListener listener) { for (Runnable runnable : preStartPendingCalls) { runnable.run(); } preStartPendingCalls = null; realStream.start(listener); } @Override public Attributes getAttributes() { ClientStream savedRealStream; synchronized (this) { savedRealStream = realStream; } if (savedRealStream != null) { return savedRealStream.getAttributes(); } else { return Attributes.EMPTY; } } @Override public void writeMessage(final InputStream message) { checkState(listener != null, "May only be called after start"); checkNotNull(message, "message"); if (passThrough) { realStream.writeMessage(message); } else { delayOrExecute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realStream.writeMessage(message); } }); } } @Override public void flush() { checkState(listener != null, "May only be called after start"); if (passThrough) { realStream.flush(); } else { delayOrExecute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realStream.flush(); } }); } } // When this method returns, passThrough is guaranteed to be true @Override public void cancel(final Status reason) { checkState(listener != null, "May only be called after start"); checkNotNull(reason, "reason"); boolean delegateToRealStream = true; synchronized (this) { // If realStream != null, then either setStream() or cancel() has been called if (realStream == null) { setRealStream(NoopClientStream.INSTANCE); delegateToRealStream = false; error = reason; } } if (delegateToRealStream) { delayOrExecute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realStream.cancel(reason); } }); } else { drainPendingCalls(); onEarlyCancellation(reason); // Note that listener is a DelayedStreamListener listener.closed(reason, RpcProgress.PROCESSED, new Metadata()); } } protected void onEarlyCancellation(Status reason) { } @GuardedBy("this") private void setRealStream(ClientStream realStream) { checkState(this.realStream == null, "realStream already set to %s", this.realStream); this.realStream = realStream; streamSetTimeNanos = System.nanoTime(); } @Override public void halfClose() { checkState(listener != null, "May only be called after start"); delayOrExecute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realStream.halfClose(); } }); } @Override public void request(final int numMessages) { checkState(listener != null, "May only be called after start"); if (passThrough) { realStream.request(numMessages); } else { delayOrExecute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realStream.request(numMessages); } }); } } @Override public void optimizeForDirectExecutor() { checkState(listener == null, "May only be called before start"); preStartPendingCalls.add(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realStream.optimizeForDirectExecutor(); } }); } @Override public void setCompressor(final Compressor compressor) { checkState(listener == null, "May only be called before start"); checkNotNull(compressor, "compressor"); preStartPendingCalls.add(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realStream.setCompressor(compressor); } }); } @Override public void setFullStreamDecompression(final boolean fullStreamDecompression) { checkState(listener == null, "May only be called before start"); preStartPendingCalls.add( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realStream.setFullStreamDecompression(fullStreamDecompression); } }); } @Override public void setDecompressorRegistry(final DecompressorRegistry decompressorRegistry) { checkState(listener == null, "May only be called before start"); checkNotNull(decompressorRegistry, "decompressorRegistry"); preStartPendingCalls.add(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realStream.setDecompressorRegistry(decompressorRegistry); } }); } @Override public boolean isReady() { if (passThrough) { return realStream.isReady(); } else { return false; } } @Override public void setMessageCompression(final boolean enable) { checkState(listener != null, "May only be called after start"); if (passThrough) { realStream.setMessageCompression(enable); } else { delayOrExecute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realStream.setMessageCompression(enable); } }); } } @VisibleForTesting ClientStream getRealStream() { return realStream; } private static class DelayedStreamListener implements ClientStreamListener { private final ClientStreamListener realListener; private volatile boolean passThrough; @GuardedBy("this") private List pendingCallbacks = new ArrayList<>(); public DelayedStreamListener(ClientStreamListener listener) { this.realListener = listener; } private void delayOrExecute(Runnable runnable) { synchronized (this) { if (!passThrough) { pendingCallbacks.add(runnable); return; } } runnable.run(); } @Override public void messagesAvailable(final MessageProducer producer) { if (passThrough) { realListener.messagesAvailable(producer); } else { delayOrExecute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realListener.messagesAvailable(producer); } }); } } @Override public void onReady() { if (passThrough) { realListener.onReady(); } else { delayOrExecute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realListener.onReady(); } }); } } @Override public void headersRead(final Metadata headers) { delayOrExecute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realListener.headersRead(headers); } }); } @Override public void closed( final Status status, final RpcProgress rpcProgress, final Metadata trailers) { delayOrExecute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { realListener.closed(status, rpcProgress, trailers); } }); } public void drainPendingCallbacks() { assert !passThrough; List toRun = new ArrayList<>(); while (true) { synchronized (this) { if (pendingCallbacks.isEmpty()) { pendingCallbacks = null; passThrough = true; break; } // Since there were pendingCallbacks, we need to process them. To maintain ordering we // can't set passThrough=true until we run all pendingCallbacks, but new Runnables may be // added after we drop the lock. So we will have to re-check pendingCallbacks. List tmp = toRun; toRun = pendingCallbacks; pendingCallbacks = tmp; } for (Runnable runnable : toRun) { // Avoid calling listener while lock is held to prevent deadlocks. // TODO(ejona): exception handling runnable.run(); } toRun.clear(); } } } }





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