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/*
* Copyright 2019 The gRPC Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.grpc.netty;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import io.grpc.Status;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelDuplexHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* Buffers all writes until either {@link #writeBufferedAndRemove(ChannelHandlerContext)} or
* {@link #failWrites(Throwable)} is called. This handler allows us to
* write to a {@link io.netty.channel.Channel} before we are allowed to write to it officially
* i.e. before it's active or the TLS Handshake is complete.
*/
final class WriteBufferingAndExceptionHandler extends ChannelDuplexHandler {
private static final Logger logger =
Logger.getLogger(WriteBufferingAndExceptionHandler.class.getName());
private final Queue bufferedWrites = new ArrayDeque<>();
private final ChannelHandler next;
private boolean writing;
private boolean flushRequested;
private Throwable failCause;
WriteBufferingAndExceptionHandler(ChannelHandler next) {
this.next = checkNotNull(next, "next");
}
@Override
public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.pipeline().addBefore(ctx.name(), null, next);
super.handlerAdded(ctx);
// kick off protocol negotiation.
ctx.pipeline().fireUserEventTriggered(ProtocolNegotiationEvent.DEFAULT);
}
@Override
public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
if (!bufferedWrites.isEmpty()) {
Status status = Status.INTERNAL.withDescription("Buffer removed before draining writes");
failWrites(status.asRuntimeException());
}
super.handlerRemoved(ctx);
}
/**
* If this channel becomes inactive, then notify all buffered writes that we failed.
*/
@Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
Status status = Status.UNAVAILABLE.withDescription(
"Connection closed while performing protocol negotiation for " + ctx.pipeline().names());
failWrites(status.asRuntimeException());
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
assert cause != null;
Throwable previousFailure = failCause;
Status status = Utils.statusFromThrowable(cause)
.augmentDescription("Channel Pipeline: " + ctx.pipeline().names());
failWrites(status.asRuntimeException());
// Check to see if the channel is active and this is the first failure. If a downstream
// handler triggers an exception in close(), avoid being reentrant. This is not obviously
// correct, so here are the cases and how they are correctly handled:
// 1. !active, prev==null: the channel is inactive, no-op
// 2. !active, prev!=null: the channel is inactive, no-op
// 3. active, prev==null: this is the first error, close
// 4a. active, prev!=null[channelInactive]: impossible, no-op
// 4b. active, prev!=null[close]: close() cannot succeed, no point in calling ctx.close().
// 4c. active, prev!=null[handlerRemoved]: channel will be closed out-of-band by buffered write.
// 4d. active, prev!=null[connect]: impossible, channel can't be active after a failed connect.
if (ctx.channel().isActive() && previousFailure == null) {
final class LogOnFailure implements ChannelFutureListener {
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) {
if (!future.isSuccess()) {
logger.log(Level.FINE, "Failed closing channel", future.cause());
}
}
}
ctx.close().addListener(new LogOnFailure());
}
}
/**
* Buffers the write until either {@link #writeBufferedAndRemove(ChannelHandlerContext)} is
* called, or we have somehow failed. If we have already failed in the past, then the write
* will fail immediately.
*/
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) {
if (failCause != null) {
promise.setFailure(failCause);
ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
} else {
// Do not special case GracefulServerCloseCommand, as we don't want to cause handshake
// failures.
if (msg instanceof GracefulCloseCommand || msg instanceof ForcefulCloseCommand) {
// No point in continuing negotiation
ctx.close();
// Still enqueue the command in case the HTTP/2 handler is already on the pipeline
}
bufferedWrites.add(new ChannelWrite(msg, promise));
}
}
/**
* Connect failures do not show up as {@link #channelInactive} or {@link #exceptionCaught}, so
* it needs to be watched.
*/
@Override
public void connect(
ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
SocketAddress remoteAddress,
SocketAddress localAddress,
ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
final class ConnectListener implements ChannelFutureListener {
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) {
if (!future.isSuccess()) {
failWrites(future.cause());
}
}
}
super.connect(ctx, remoteAddress, localAddress, promise);
promise.addListener(new ConnectListener());
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
try {
if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
Object loggedMsg = msg instanceof ByteBuf ? ByteBufUtil.hexDump((ByteBuf) msg) : msg;
logger.log(
Level.FINE,
"Unexpected channelRead()->{0} reached end of pipeline {1}",
new Object[] {loggedMsg, ctx.pipeline().names()});
}
exceptionCaught(
ctx,
Status.INTERNAL.withDescription(
"channelRead() missed by ProtocolNegotiator handler: " + msg)
.asRuntimeException());
} finally {
ReferenceCountUtil.safeRelease(msg);
}
}
/**
* Calls to this method will not trigger an immediate flush. The flush will be deferred until
* {@link #writeBufferedAndRemove(ChannelHandlerContext)}.
*/
@Override
public void flush(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
/**
* Swallowing any flushes is not only an optimization but also required
* for the SslHandler to work correctly. If the SslHandler receives multiple
* flushes while the handshake is still ongoing, then the handshake "randomly"
* times out. Not sure at this point why this is happening. Doing a single flush
* seems to work but multiple flushes don't ...
*/
flushRequested = true;
}
/**
* If we are still performing protocol negotiation, then this will propagate failures to all
* buffered writes.
*/
@Override
public void close(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise future) throws Exception {
Status status = Status.UNAVAILABLE.withDescription(
"Connection closing while performing protocol negotiation for " + ctx.pipeline().names());
failWrites(status.asRuntimeException());
super.close(ctx, future);
}
@SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
final void writeBufferedAndRemove(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
// TODO(carl-mastrangelo): remove the isActive check and just fail if not yet ready.
if (!ctx.channel().isActive() || writing) {
return;
}
// Make sure that method can't be reentered, so that the ordering
// in the queue can't be messed up.
writing = true;
while (!bufferedWrites.isEmpty()) {
ChannelWrite write = bufferedWrites.poll();
ctx.write(write.msg, write.promise);
}
if (flushRequested) {
ctx.flush();
}
// Removal has to happen last as the above writes will likely trigger
// new writes that have to be added to the end of queue in order to not
// mess up the ordering.
ctx.pipeline().remove(this);
}
/**
* Propagate failures to all buffered writes.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
private void failWrites(Throwable cause) {
if (failCause == null) {
failCause = cause;
} else {
logger.log(Level.FINE, "Ignoring duplicate failure", cause);
}
while (!bufferedWrites.isEmpty()) {
ChannelWrite write = bufferedWrites.poll();
write.promise.setFailure(cause);
ReferenceCountUtil.release(write.msg);
}
}
private static final class ChannelWrite {
final Object msg;
final ChannelPromise promise;
ChannelWrite(Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) {
this.msg = msg;
this.promise = promise;
}
}
}