Many resources are needed to download a project. Please understand that we have to compensate our server costs. Thank you in advance. Project price only 1 $
You can buy this project and download/modify it how often you want.
/*
* Copyright 2014 The gRPC Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.grpc.netty;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static io.grpc.internal.GrpcUtil.CONTENT_TYPE_KEY;
import static io.grpc.internal.TransportFrameUtil.toHttp2Headers;
import static io.grpc.internal.TransportFrameUtil.toRawSerializedHeaders;
import static io.netty.channel.ChannelOption.SO_LINGER;
import static io.netty.channel.ChannelOption.SO_TIMEOUT;
import static io.netty.util.CharsetUtil.UTF_8;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import io.grpc.InternalChannelz;
import io.grpc.InternalMetadata;
import io.grpc.Metadata;
import io.grpc.Status;
import io.grpc.internal.GrpcUtil;
import io.grpc.internal.SharedResourceHolder.Resource;
import io.grpc.internal.TransportTracer;
import io.grpc.netty.GrpcHttp2HeadersUtils.GrpcHttp2InboundHeaders;
import io.grpc.netty.NettySocketSupport.NativeSocketOptions;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufAllocator;
import io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelConfig;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFactory;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.ReflectiveChannelFactory;
import io.netty.channel.ServerChannel;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderException;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Connection;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Exception;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2FlowController;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Headers;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Stream;
import io.netty.util.AsciiString;
import io.netty.util.NettyRuntime;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.UnresolvedAddressException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.annotation.CheckReturnValue;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
/**
* Common utility methods.
*/
class Utils {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Utils.class.getName());
public static final AsciiString STATUS_OK = AsciiString.of("200");
public static final AsciiString HTTP_METHOD = AsciiString.of(GrpcUtil.HTTP_METHOD);
public static final AsciiString HTTP_GET_METHOD = AsciiString.of("GET");
public static final AsciiString HTTPS = AsciiString.of("https");
public static final AsciiString HTTP = AsciiString.of("http");
public static final AsciiString CONTENT_TYPE_HEADER = AsciiString.of(CONTENT_TYPE_KEY.name());
public static final AsciiString CONTENT_TYPE_GRPC = AsciiString.of(GrpcUtil.CONTENT_TYPE_GRPC);
public static final AsciiString TE_HEADER = AsciiString.of(GrpcUtil.TE_HEADER.name());
public static final AsciiString TE_TRAILERS = AsciiString.of(GrpcUtil.TE_TRAILERS);
public static final AsciiString USER_AGENT = AsciiString.of(GrpcUtil.USER_AGENT_KEY.name());
public static final Resource NIO_BOSS_EVENT_LOOP_GROUP
= new DefaultEventLoopGroupResource(1, "grpc-nio-boss-ELG", EventLoopGroupType.NIO);
public static final Resource NIO_WORKER_EVENT_LOOP_GROUP
= new DefaultEventLoopGroupResource(0, "grpc-nio-worker-ELG", EventLoopGroupType.NIO);
public static final Resource DEFAULT_BOSS_EVENT_LOOP_GROUP;
public static final Resource DEFAULT_WORKER_EVENT_LOOP_GROUP;
// This class is initialized on first use, thus provides delayed allocator creation.
private static final class ByteBufAllocatorPreferDirectHolder {
private static final ByteBufAllocator allocator = createByteBufAllocator(true);
}
// This class is initialized on first use, thus provides delayed allocator creation.
private static final class ByteBufAllocatorPreferHeapHolder {
private static final ByteBufAllocator allocator = createByteBufAllocator(false);
}
public static final ChannelFactory DEFAULT_SERVER_CHANNEL_FACTORY;
public static final Class DEFAULT_CLIENT_CHANNEL_TYPE;
public static final Class EPOLL_DOMAIN_CLIENT_CHANNEL_TYPE;
@Nullable
private static final Constructor EPOLL_EVENT_LOOP_GROUP_CONSTRUCTOR;
static {
// Decide default channel types and EventLoopGroup based on Epoll availability
if (isEpollAvailable()) {
DEFAULT_CLIENT_CHANNEL_TYPE = epollChannelType();
EPOLL_DOMAIN_CLIENT_CHANNEL_TYPE = epollDomainSocketChannelType();
DEFAULT_SERVER_CHANNEL_FACTORY = new ReflectiveChannelFactory<>(epollServerChannelType());
EPOLL_EVENT_LOOP_GROUP_CONSTRUCTOR = epollEventLoopGroupConstructor();
DEFAULT_BOSS_EVENT_LOOP_GROUP
= new DefaultEventLoopGroupResource(1, "grpc-default-boss-ELG", EventLoopGroupType.EPOLL);
DEFAULT_WORKER_EVENT_LOOP_GROUP
= new DefaultEventLoopGroupResource(0,"grpc-default-worker-ELG", EventLoopGroupType.EPOLL);
} else {
logger.log(Level.FINE, "Epoll is not available, using Nio.", getEpollUnavailabilityCause());
DEFAULT_SERVER_CHANNEL_FACTORY = nioServerChannelFactory();
DEFAULT_CLIENT_CHANNEL_TYPE = NioSocketChannel.class;
EPOLL_DOMAIN_CLIENT_CHANNEL_TYPE = null;
DEFAULT_BOSS_EVENT_LOOP_GROUP = NIO_BOSS_EVENT_LOOP_GROUP;
DEFAULT_WORKER_EVENT_LOOP_GROUP = NIO_WORKER_EVENT_LOOP_GROUP;
EPOLL_EVENT_LOOP_GROUP_CONSTRUCTOR = null;
}
}
public static ByteBufAllocator getByteBufAllocator(boolean forceHeapBuffer) {
if (Boolean.parseBoolean(
System.getProperty("io.grpc.netty.useCustomAllocator", "true"))) {
boolean defaultPreferDirect = PooledByteBufAllocator.defaultPreferDirect();
logger.log(
Level.FINE,
String.format(
"Using custom allocator: forceHeapBuffer=%s, defaultPreferDirect=%s",
forceHeapBuffer,
defaultPreferDirect));
if (forceHeapBuffer || !defaultPreferDirect) {
return ByteBufAllocatorPreferHeapHolder.allocator;
} else {
return ByteBufAllocatorPreferDirectHolder.allocator;
}
} else {
logger.log(Level.FINE, "Using default allocator");
return ByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT;
}
}
private static ByteBufAllocator createByteBufAllocator(boolean preferDirect) {
int maxOrder;
logger.log(Level.FINE, "Creating allocator, preferDirect=" + preferDirect);
if (System.getProperty("io.netty.allocator.maxOrder") == null) {
// See the implementation of PooledByteBufAllocator. DEFAULT_MAX_ORDER in there is
// 11, which makes chunk size to be 8192 << 11 = 16 MiB. We want the chunk size to be
// 2MiB, thus reducing the maxOrder to 8.
maxOrder = 8;
logger.log(Level.FINE, "Forcing maxOrder=" + maxOrder);
} else {
maxOrder = PooledByteBufAllocator.defaultMaxOrder();
logger.log(Level.FINE, "Using default maxOrder=" + maxOrder);
}
return new PooledByteBufAllocator(
preferDirect,
PooledByteBufAllocator.defaultNumHeapArena(),
// Assuming neither gRPC nor netty are using allocator.directBuffer() to request
// specifically for direct buffers, which is true as I just checked, setting arenas to 0
// will make sure no direct buffer is ever created.
preferDirect ? PooledByteBufAllocator.defaultNumDirectArena() : 0,
PooledByteBufAllocator.defaultPageSize(),
maxOrder,
PooledByteBufAllocator.defaultSmallCacheSize(),
PooledByteBufAllocator.defaultNormalCacheSize(),
PooledByteBufAllocator.defaultUseCacheForAllThreads());
}
public static Metadata convertHeaders(Http2Headers http2Headers) {
if (http2Headers instanceof GrpcHttp2InboundHeaders) {
GrpcHttp2InboundHeaders h = (GrpcHttp2InboundHeaders) http2Headers;
return InternalMetadata.newMetadata(h.numHeaders(), h.namesAndValues());
}
return InternalMetadata.newMetadata(convertHeadersToArray(http2Headers));
}
@CheckReturnValue
private static byte[][] convertHeadersToArray(Http2Headers http2Headers) {
// The Netty AsciiString class is really just a wrapper around a byte[] and supports
// arbitrary binary data, not just ASCII.
byte[][] headerValues = new byte[http2Headers.size() * 2][];
int i = 0;
for (Map.Entry entry : http2Headers) {
headerValues[i++] = bytes(entry.getKey());
headerValues[i++] = bytes(entry.getValue());
}
return toRawSerializedHeaders(headerValues);
}
private static byte[] bytes(CharSequence seq) {
if (seq instanceof AsciiString) {
// Fast path - sometimes copy.
AsciiString str = (AsciiString) seq;
return str.isEntireArrayUsed() ? str.array() : str.toByteArray();
}
// Slow path - copy.
return seq.toString().getBytes(UTF_8);
}
public static Http2Headers convertClientHeaders(Metadata headers,
AsciiString scheme,
AsciiString defaultPath,
AsciiString authority,
AsciiString method,
AsciiString userAgent) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(defaultPath, "defaultPath");
Preconditions.checkNotNull(authority, "authority");
Preconditions.checkNotNull(method, "method");
// Discard any application supplied duplicates of the reserved headers
headers.discardAll(CONTENT_TYPE_KEY);
headers.discardAll(GrpcUtil.TE_HEADER);
headers.discardAll(GrpcUtil.USER_AGENT_KEY);
return GrpcHttp2OutboundHeaders.clientRequestHeaders(
toHttp2Headers(headers),
authority,
defaultPath,
method,
scheme,
userAgent);
}
public static Http2Headers convertServerHeaders(Metadata headers) {
// Discard any application supplied duplicates of the reserved headers
headers.discardAll(CONTENT_TYPE_KEY);
headers.discardAll(GrpcUtil.TE_HEADER);
headers.discardAll(GrpcUtil.USER_AGENT_KEY);
return GrpcHttp2OutboundHeaders.serverResponseHeaders(toHttp2Headers(headers));
}
public static Metadata convertTrailers(Http2Headers http2Headers) {
if (http2Headers instanceof GrpcHttp2InboundHeaders) {
GrpcHttp2InboundHeaders h = (GrpcHttp2InboundHeaders) http2Headers;
return InternalMetadata.newMetadata(h.numHeaders(), h.namesAndValues());
}
return InternalMetadata.newMetadata(convertHeadersToArray(http2Headers));
}
public static Http2Headers convertTrailers(Metadata trailers, boolean headersSent) {
if (!headersSent) {
return convertServerHeaders(trailers);
}
return GrpcHttp2OutboundHeaders.serverResponseTrailers(toHttp2Headers(trailers));
}
public static Status statusFromThrowable(Throwable t) {
Status s = Status.fromThrowable(t);
if (s.getCode() != Status.Code.UNKNOWN) {
return s;
}
if (t instanceof ClosedChannelException) {
// ClosedChannelException is used any time the Netty channel is closed. Proper error
// processing requires remembering the error that occurred before this one and using it
// instead.
//
// Netty uses an exception that has no stack trace, while we would never hope to show this to
// users, if it happens having the extra information may provide a small hint of where to
// look.
ClosedChannelException extraT = new ClosedChannelException();
extraT.initCause(t);
return Status.UNKNOWN.withDescription("channel closed").withCause(extraT);
}
if (t instanceof DecoderException && t.getCause() instanceof SSLException) {
return Status.UNAVAILABLE.withDescription("ssl exception").withCause(t);
}
if (t instanceof IOException) {
return Status.UNAVAILABLE.withDescription("io exception").withCause(t);
}
if (t instanceof UnresolvedAddressException) {
return Status.UNAVAILABLE.withDescription("unresolved address").withCause(t);
}
if (t instanceof Http2Exception) {
return Status.INTERNAL.withDescription("http2 exception").withCause(t);
}
return s;
}
@VisibleForTesting
static boolean isEpollAvailable() {
try {
return (boolean) (Boolean)
Class
.forName("io.netty.channel.epoll.Epoll")
.getDeclaredMethod("isAvailable")
.invoke(null);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// this is normal if netty-epoll runtime dependency doesn't exist.
return false;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Exception while checking Epoll availability", e);
}
}
private static Throwable getEpollUnavailabilityCause() {
try {
return (Throwable)
Class
.forName("io.netty.channel.epoll.Epoll")
.getDeclaredMethod("unavailabilityCause")
.invoke(null);
} catch (Exception e) {
return e;
}
}
// Must call when epoll is available
private static Class epollChannelType() {
try {
Class channelType = Class
.forName("io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollSocketChannel").asSubclass(Channel.class);
return channelType;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot load EpollSocketChannel", e);
}
}
// Must call when epoll is available
private static Class epollDomainSocketChannelType() {
try {
Class channelType = Class
.forName("io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollDomainSocketChannel").asSubclass(Channel.class);
return channelType;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot load EpollDomainSocketChannel", e);
}
}
// Must call when epoll is available
private static Constructor epollEventLoopGroupConstructor() {
try {
return Class
.forName("io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoopGroup").asSubclass(EventLoopGroup.class)
.getConstructor(Integer.TYPE, ThreadFactory.class);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot load EpollEventLoopGroup", e);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("EpollEventLoopGroup constructor not found", e);
}
}
// Must call when epoll is available
private static Class epollServerChannelType() {
try {
Class serverSocketChannel =
Class
.forName("io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollServerSocketChannel")
.asSubclass(ServerChannel.class);
return serverSocketChannel;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot load EpollServerSocketChannel", e);
}
}
private static EventLoopGroup createEpollEventLoopGroup(
int parallelism,
ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
checkState(EPOLL_EVENT_LOOP_GROUP_CONSTRUCTOR != null, "Epoll is not available");
try {
return EPOLL_EVENT_LOOP_GROUP_CONSTRUCTOR
.newInstance(parallelism, threadFactory);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create Epoll EventLoopGroup", e);
}
}
private static ChannelFactory nioServerChannelFactory() {
return new ChannelFactory() {
@Override
public ServerChannel newChannel() {
return new NioServerSocketChannel();
}
};
}
/**
* Returns TCP_USER_TIMEOUT channel option for Epoll channel if Epoll is available, otherwise
* null.
*/
@Nullable
static ChannelOption maybeGetTcpUserTimeoutOption() {
return getEpollChannelOption("TCP_USER_TIMEOUT");
}
@Nullable
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static ChannelOption getEpollChannelOption(String optionName) {
if (isEpollAvailable()) {
try {
return
(ChannelOption) Class.forName("io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollChannelOption")
.getField(optionName)
.get(null);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("ChannelOption(" + optionName + ") is not available", e);
}
}
return null;
}
private static final class DefaultEventLoopGroupResource implements Resource {
private final String name;
private final int numEventLoops;
private final EventLoopGroupType eventLoopGroupType;
DefaultEventLoopGroupResource(
int numEventLoops, String name, EventLoopGroupType eventLoopGroupType) {
this.name = name;
// See the implementation of MultithreadEventLoopGroup. DEFAULT_EVENT_LOOP_THREADS there
// defaults to NettyRuntime.availableProcessors() * 2. We don't think we need that many
// threads. The overhead of a thread includes file descriptors and at least one chunk
// allocation from PooledByteBufAllocator. Here we reduce the default number of threads by
// half.
if (numEventLoops == 0 && System.getProperty("io.netty.eventLoopThreads") == null) {
this.numEventLoops = NettyRuntime.availableProcessors();
} else {
this.numEventLoops = numEventLoops;
}
this.eventLoopGroupType = eventLoopGroupType;
}
@Override
public EventLoopGroup create() {
// Use Netty's DefaultThreadFactory in order to get the benefit of FastThreadLocal.
ThreadFactory threadFactory = new DefaultThreadFactory(name, /* daemon= */ true);
switch (eventLoopGroupType) {
case NIO:
return new NioEventLoopGroup(numEventLoops, threadFactory);
case EPOLL:
return createEpollEventLoopGroup(numEventLoops, threadFactory);
default:
throw new AssertionError("Unknown/Unsupported EventLoopGroupType: " + eventLoopGroupType);
}
}
@Override
public void close(EventLoopGroup instance) {
instance.shutdownGracefully(0, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name;
}
}
static final class FlowControlReader implements TransportTracer.FlowControlReader {
private final Http2Stream connectionStream;
private final Http2FlowController local;
private final Http2FlowController remote;
FlowControlReader(Http2Connection connection) {
local = connection.local().flowController();
remote = connection.remote().flowController();
connectionStream = connection.connectionStream();
}
@Override
public TransportTracer.FlowControlWindows read() {
return new TransportTracer.FlowControlWindows(
local.windowSize(connectionStream),
remote.windowSize(connectionStream));
}
}
static InternalChannelz.SocketOptions getSocketOptions(Channel channel) {
ChannelConfig config = channel.config();
InternalChannelz.SocketOptions.Builder b = new InternalChannelz.SocketOptions.Builder();
// The API allows returning null but not sure if it can happen in practice.
// Let's be paranoid and do null checking just in case.
Integer lingerSeconds = config.getOption(SO_LINGER);
if (lingerSeconds != null) {
b.setSocketOptionLingerSeconds(lingerSeconds);
}
Integer timeoutMillis = config.getOption(SO_TIMEOUT);
if (timeoutMillis != null) {
// in java, SO_TIMEOUT only applies to receiving
b.setSocketOptionTimeoutMillis(timeoutMillis);
}
for (Map.Entry, Object> opt : config.getOptions().entrySet()) {
ChannelOption key = opt.getKey();
// Constants are pooled, so there should only be one instance of each constant
if (key.equals(SO_LINGER) || key.equals(SO_TIMEOUT)) {
continue;
}
Object value = opt.getValue();
// zpencer: Can a netty option be null?
b.addOption(key.name(), String.valueOf(value));
}
NativeSocketOptions nativeOptions
= NettySocketSupport.getNativeSocketOptions(channel);
if (nativeOptions != null) {
b.setTcpInfo(nativeOptions.tcpInfo); // may be null
for (Map.Entry entry : nativeOptions.otherInfo.entrySet()) {
b.addOption(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
return b.build();
}
private enum EventLoopGroupType {
NIO,
EPOLL
}
private Utils() {
// Prevents instantiation
}
}
