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Configuration Core module.
/*
* Copyright (c) 2017, 2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.helidon.config;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import io.helidon.common.GenericType;
import io.helidon.common.HelidonServiceLoader;
import io.helidon.common.Weighted;
import io.helidon.common.Weights;
import io.helidon.common.media.type.MediaType;
import io.helidon.config.ConfigMapperManager.MapperProviders;
import io.helidon.config.spi.ConfigContext;
import io.helidon.config.spi.ConfigFilter;
import io.helidon.config.spi.ConfigMapper;
import io.helidon.config.spi.ConfigMapperProvider;
import io.helidon.config.spi.ConfigParser;
import io.helidon.config.spi.ConfigSource;
import io.helidon.config.spi.MergingStrategy;
import io.helidon.config.spi.OverrideSource;
/**
* {@link Config} Builder implementation.
*/
class BuilderImpl implements Config.Builder {
/*
* Config sources
*/
// sources "pre-sorted" - all user defined sources without priority will be ordered
// as added, as well as config sources from meta configuration
private final List sources = new LinkedList<>();
// to use when more than one source is configured
private MergingStrategy mergingStrategy = MergingStrategy.fallback();
private boolean hasSystemPropertiesSource;
private boolean hasEnvVarSource;
/*
* Config mapper providers
*/
private final List prioritizedMappers = new ArrayList<>();
private final MapperProviders mapperProviders;
private boolean mapperServicesEnabled;
/*
* Config parsers
*/
private final List parsers;
private boolean parserServicesEnabled;
/*
* Config filters
*/
private final List> filterProviders;
private boolean filterServicesEnabled;
/*
* change support
*/
private Executor changesExecutor;
/*
* Other configuration.
*/
private OverrideSource overrideSource;
/*
* Other switches
*/
private boolean cachingEnabled;
private boolean keyResolving;
private boolean keyResolvingFailOnMissing;
private boolean valueResolving;
private boolean valueResolvingFailOnMissing;
private boolean systemPropertiesSourceEnabled;
private boolean environmentVariablesSourceEnabled;
private boolean envVarAliasGeneratorEnabled;
BuilderImpl() {
overrideSource = OverrideSources.empty();
mapperProviders = MapperProviders.create();
mapperServicesEnabled = true;
parsers = new ArrayList<>();
parserServicesEnabled = true;
filterProviders = new ArrayList<>();
filterServicesEnabled = true;
cachingEnabled = true;
keyResolving = true;
valueResolving = true;
systemPropertiesSourceEnabled = true;
environmentVariablesSourceEnabled = true;
envVarAliasGeneratorEnabled = false;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder sources(List> sourceSuppliers) {
// replace current config sources with the ones provided
sources.clear();
sourceSuppliers.stream()
.map(Supplier::get)
.forEach(this::addSource);
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder addSource(ConfigSource source) {
sources.add(source);
if (source instanceof ConfigSources.EnvironmentVariablesConfigSource) {
envVarAliasGeneratorEnabled = true;
hasEnvVarSource = true;
} else if (source instanceof ConfigSources.SystemPropertiesConfigSource) {
hasSystemPropertiesSource = true;
}
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder overrides(Supplier extends OverrideSource> overridingSource) {
this.overrideSource = overridingSource.get();
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder disableMapperServices() {
this.mapperServicesEnabled = false;
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder addStringMapper(Class type, Function mapper) {
Objects.requireNonNull(type);
Objects.requireNonNull(mapper);
if (String.class.equals(type)) {
return this;
}
addMapper(type, config -> mapper.apply(config.asString().get()));
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder addMapper(Class type, Function mapper) {
Objects.requireNonNull(type);
Objects.requireNonNull(mapper);
addMapper(() -> Map.of(type, mapper));
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder addMapper(GenericType type, Function mappingFunction) {
Objects.requireNonNull(type);
Objects.requireNonNull(mappingFunction);
addMapper(new ConfigMapperProvider() {
@Override
public Map, Function> mappers() {
return Map.of();
}
@Override
public Map, BiFunction> genericTypeMappers() {
return Map.of(type, (config, aMapper) -> mappingFunction.apply(config));
}
});
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder addMapper(ConfigMapperProvider mapperProvider) {
Objects.requireNonNull(mapperProvider);
mapperProviders.add(mapperProvider);
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder addParser(ConfigParser configParser) {
Objects.requireNonNull(configParser);
parsers.add(configParser);
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder disableParserServices() {
parserServicesEnabled = false;
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder addFilter(ConfigFilter configFilter) {
Objects.requireNonNull(configFilter);
filterProviders.add((config) -> configFilter);
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder addFilter(Function configFilterProvider) {
Objects.requireNonNull(configFilterProvider);
filterProviders.add(configFilterProvider);
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder addFilter(Supplier> configFilterSupplier) {
Objects.requireNonNull(configFilterSupplier);
filterProviders.add(configFilterSupplier.get());
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder disableFilterServices() {
filterServicesEnabled = false;
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder disableCaching() {
cachingEnabled = false;
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder changesExecutor(Executor changesExecutor) {
Objects.requireNonNull(changesExecutor);
this.changesExecutor = changesExecutor;
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder disableKeyResolving() {
keyResolving = false;
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder failOnMissingKeyReference(boolean shouldFail) {
this.keyResolvingFailOnMissing = shouldFail;
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder disableValueResolving() {
this.valueResolving = false;
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder failOnMissingValueReference(boolean shouldFail) {
this.valueResolvingFailOnMissing = shouldFail;
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder disableEnvironmentVariablesSource() {
environmentVariablesSourceEnabled = false;
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder disableSystemPropertiesSource() {
systemPropertiesSourceEnabled = false;
return this;
}
@Override
public AbstractConfigImpl build() {
if (valueResolving) {
addFilter(ConfigFilters.valueResolving().failOnMissingReference(valueResolvingFailOnMissing));
}
if (null == changesExecutor) {
changesExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new ConfigThreadFactory("config-changes"));
}
/*
* Now prepare the config runtime.
* We need the following setup:
* 1. Mappers
* 2. Filters
* 3. Config Sources
*/
/*
Mappers
*/
ConfigMapperManager configMapperManager = buildMappers(prioritizedMappers,
mapperProviders,
mapperServicesEnabled);
/*
Filters
*/
if (filterServicesEnabled) {
addAutoLoadedFilters();
}
/*
Config Sources
*/
// collect all sources (in correct order)
ConfigContextImpl context = new ConfigContextImpl(changesExecutor, buildParsers(parserServicesEnabled, parsers));
ConfigSourcesRuntime configSources = buildConfigSources(context);
Function> aliasGenerator = envVarAliasGeneratorEnabled
? EnvironmentVariableAliases::aliasesOf
: null;
//config provider
return createProvider(configMapperManager,
configSources,
new OverrideSourceRuntime(overrideSource),
filterProviders,
cachingEnabled,
changesExecutor,
keyResolving,
keyResolvingFailOnMissing,
aliasGenerator)
.newConfig();
}
private static void addBuiltInMapperServices(List prioritizedMappers) {
// we must add default mappers using a known priority (200), so they can be overridden by services
// and yet we can still define a service that is only used after these (such as config beans)
prioritizedMappers
.add(new HelidonMapperWrapper(new InternalMapperProvider(ConfigMappers.essentialMappers(),
"essential"), 1));
prioritizedMappers
.add(new HelidonMapperWrapper(new InternalMapperProvider(ConfigMappers.builtInMappers(),
"built-in"), 1));
}
@Override
public Config.Builder config(Config metaConfig) {
metaConfig.get("caching.enabled").asBoolean().ifPresent(this::cachingEnabled);
metaConfig.get("key-resolving.enabled").asBoolean().ifPresent(this::keyResolvingEnabled);
metaConfig.get("parsers.enabled").asBoolean().ifPresent(this::parserServicesEnabled);
metaConfig.get("mappers.enabled").asBoolean().ifPresent(this::mapperServicesEnabled);
disableSystemPropertiesSource();
disableEnvironmentVariablesSource();
List sourceList = new LinkedList<>();
metaConfig.get("sources")
.asNodeList()
.ifPresent(list -> list.forEach(it -> sourceList.addAll(MetaConfig.configSource(it))));
sourceList.forEach(this::addSource);
sourceList.clear();
Config overrideConfig = metaConfig.get("override-source");
if (overrideConfig.exists()) {
overrides(() -> MetaConfig.overrideSource(overrideConfig));
}
return this;
}
@Override
public Config.Builder mergingStrategy(MergingStrategy strategy) {
this.mergingStrategy = strategy;
return this;
}
private void cachingEnabled(boolean enabled) {
this.cachingEnabled = enabled;
}
private void mapperServicesEnabled(Boolean aBoolean) {
this.mapperServicesEnabled = aBoolean;
}
private void parserServicesEnabled(Boolean aBoolean) {
parserServicesEnabled = aBoolean;
}
private void keyResolvingEnabled(Boolean aBoolean) {
this.keyResolving = aBoolean;
}
private ConfigSourcesRuntime buildConfigSources(ConfigContextImpl context) {
List targetSources = new LinkedList<>();
if (systemPropertiesSourceEnabled && !hasSystemPropertiesSource) {
hasSystemPropertiesSource = true;
targetSources.add(context.sourceRuntimeBase(ConfigSources.systemProperties().build()));
}
if (environmentVariablesSourceEnabled && !hasEnvVarSource) {
hasEnvVarSource = true;
targetSources.add(context.sourceRuntimeBase(ConfigSources.environmentVariables()));
}
if (hasEnvVarSource) {
envVarAliasGeneratorEnabled = true;
}
boolean nothingConfigured = sources.isEmpty();
if (nothingConfigured) {
// use meta configuration to load all sources
MetaConfig.configSources(mediaType -> context.findParser(mediaType).isPresent(), context.supportedSuffixes())
.stream()
.map(context::sourceRuntimeBase)
.forEach(targetSources::add);
} else {
// add all configured or discovered sources
// configured sources are always first in the list (explicitly added by user)
sources.stream()
.map(context::sourceRuntimeBase)
.forEach(targetSources::add);
}
// targetSources now contain runtimes correctly ordered for each config source
return new ConfigSourcesRuntime(targetSources, mergingStrategy);
}
@SuppressWarnings("ParameterNumber")
ProviderImpl createProvider(ConfigMapperManager configMapperManager,
ConfigSourcesRuntime targetConfigSource,
OverrideSourceRuntime overrideSource,
List> filterProviders,
boolean cachingEnabled,
Executor changesExecutor,
boolean keyResolving,
boolean keyResolvingFailOnMissing,
Function> aliasGenerator) {
return new ProviderImpl(configMapperManager,
targetConfigSource,
overrideSource,
filterProviders,
cachingEnabled,
changesExecutor,
keyResolving,
keyResolvingFailOnMissing,
aliasGenerator);
}
//
// utils
//
static List buildParsers(boolean servicesEnabled, List userDefinedParsers) {
List parsers = new LinkedList<>(userDefinedParsers);
if (servicesEnabled) {
parsers.addAll(loadParserServices());
}
return parsers;
}
// this is a unit test method
static ConfigMapperManager buildMappers(MapperProviders userDefinedProviders) {
return buildMappers(userDefinedProviders, false);
}
// unit test method
static ConfigMapperManager buildMappers(MapperProviders userDefinedProviders, boolean mapperServicesEnabled) {
return buildMappers(new ArrayList<>(), userDefinedProviders, mapperServicesEnabled);
}
static ConfigMapperManager buildMappers(List prioritizedMappers,
MapperProviders userDefinedProviders,
boolean mapperServicesEnabled) {
// prioritized mapper providers
if (mapperServicesEnabled) {
loadMapperServices(prioritizedMappers);
}
addBuiltInMapperServices(prioritizedMappers);
Collections.sort(prioritizedMappers);
// as the mapperProviders.add adds the last as first, we need to reverse order
Collections.reverse(prioritizedMappers);
MapperProviders providers = MapperProviders.create();
// these are added first, as they end up last
prioritizedMappers.forEach(providers::add);
// user defined converters always have priority over anything else
providers.addAll(userDefinedProviders);
return new ConfigMapperManager(providers);
}
private static void loadMapperServices(List providers) {
HelidonServiceLoader.builder(ServiceLoader.load(ConfigMapperProvider.class))
.addService(new EnumMapperProvider())
.build()
.forEach(mapper -> providers.add(new HelidonMapperWrapper(mapper, Weights.find(mapper, 100))));
}
private static List loadParserServices() {
return HelidonServiceLoader.builder(ServiceLoader.load(ConfigParser.class))
.build()
.asList();
}
private void addAutoLoadedFilters() {
/*
* The filterProviders field holds a list of Function so the filters can be instantiated later in
* ProviderImpl when we actually have a Config instance. Auto-loaded
* filters can come from Java services that provide a ConfigFilter
* instance. We need to convert the results from loading the services to
* Function so we can store the functions into
* filterProviders.
*
* Sorting the filters by priority has to happen later, in the provider,
* once a Config instance is available to use in obtaining filters from
* providers.
*/
/*
* Map each autoloaded ConfigFilter to a filter-providing function.
*/
HelidonServiceLoader.builder(ServiceLoader.load(ConfigFilter.class))
.build()
.asList()
.stream()
.map(LoadedFilterProvider::new)
.forEach(this::addFilter);
}
private interface PrioritizedMapperProvider extends Weighted,
ConfigMapperProvider {
}
/**
* {@link ConfigContext} implementation.
*/
static class ConfigContextImpl implements ConfigContext {
private final Map runtimes = new IdentityHashMap<>();
private final Executor changesExecutor;
private final List configParsers;
ConfigContextImpl(Executor changesExecutor, List configParsers) {
this.changesExecutor = changesExecutor;
this.configParsers = configParsers;
}
@Override
public ConfigSourceRuntime sourceRuntime(ConfigSource source) {
return sourceRuntimeBase(source);
}
private ConfigSourceRuntimeImpl sourceRuntimeBase(ConfigSource source) {
return runtimes.computeIfAbsent(source, it -> new ConfigSourceRuntimeImpl(this, source));
}
Optional findParser(MediaType mediaType) {
Objects.requireNonNull(mediaType, "Unknown media type of resource.");
return configParsers.stream()
.filter(parser -> parser.supportedMediaTypes().contains(mediaType))
.findFirst();
}
Executor changesExecutor() {
return changesExecutor;
}
List supportedSuffixes() {
List result = new LinkedList<>();
configParsers.stream()
.map(ConfigParser::supportedSuffixes)
.forEach(result::addAll);
return result;
}
}
/**
* Holds single instance of empty Config.
*/
static final class EmptyConfigHolder {
private EmptyConfigHolder() {
throw new AssertionError("Instantiation not allowed.");
}
static final Config EMPTY = new BuilderImpl()
// the empty config source is needed, so we do not look for meta config or default
// config sources
.sources(ConfigSources.empty())
.overrides(OverrideSources.empty())
.disableEnvironmentVariablesSource()
.disableSystemPropertiesSource()
.disableParserServices()
.disableFilterServices()
.changesExecutor(command -> {})
.build();
}
static final class GlobalConfigHolder {
private static final AtomicReference GLOBAL_CONFIG = new AtomicReference<>();
static Config get() {
Config config = GLOBAL_CONFIG.get();
if (config == null) {
config = Config.create();
GLOBAL_CONFIG.set(config);
}
return config;
}
static void set(Config config) {
GLOBAL_CONFIG.set(config);
}
}
static class InternalMapperProvider implements ConfigMapperProvider {
private final Map, Function> converterMap;
private final String name;
InternalMapperProvider(Map, Function> converterMap, String name) {
this.converterMap = converterMap;
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public Map, Function> mappers() {
return converterMap;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name + " internal mappers";
}
}
private static final class HelidonMapperWrapper implements PrioritizedMapperProvider {
private final ConfigMapperProvider delegate;
private final double weight;
private HelidonMapperWrapper(ConfigMapperProvider delegate, double weight) {
this.delegate = delegate;
this.weight = weight;
}
@Override
public double weight() {
return weight;
}
@Override
public Map, Function> mappers() {
return delegate.mappers();
}
@Override
public Map, BiFunction> genericTypeMappers() {
return delegate.genericTypeMappers();
}
@Override
public Optional> mapper(Class type) {
return delegate.mapper(type);
}
@Override
public Optional> mapper(GenericType type) {
return delegate.mapper(type);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return weight + ": " + delegate;
}
}
private static final class WeightedConfigSource implements Weighted {
private final HelidonSourceWithPriority source;
private final ConfigContext context;
private WeightedConfigSource(HelidonSourceWithPriority source, ConfigContext context) {
this.source = source;
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public double weight() {
return source.weight(context);
}
private ConfigSourceRuntimeImpl runtime(ConfigContextImpl context) {
return context.sourceRuntimeBase(source.unwrap());
}
}
private static final class HelidonSourceWithPriority {
private final ConfigSource configSource;
private final Double explicitWeight;
private HelidonSourceWithPriority(ConfigSource configSource, Double explicitWeight) {
this.configSource = configSource;
this.explicitWeight = explicitWeight;
}
ConfigSource unwrap() {
return configSource;
}
double weight(ConfigContext context) {
// first - explicit priority. If configured by user, return it
if (null != explicitWeight) {
return explicitWeight;
}
// ordinal from data
return context.sourceRuntime(configSource)
.node("config_priority")
.flatMap(node -> node.value()
.map(Double::parseDouble))
.orElseGet(() -> {
// the config source does not have an ordinal configured, I need to get it from other places
return Weights.find(configSource, Weighted.DEFAULT_WEIGHT);
});
}
}
private static class LoadedFilterProvider implements Function {
private final ConfigFilter filter;
private LoadedFilterProvider(ConfigFilter filter) {
this.filter = filter;
}
@Override
public ConfigFilter apply(Config config) {
return filter;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return filter.toString();
}
}
}