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/*
 * Copyright 2014 The gRPC Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package io.grpc.internal;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.InvalidMarkException;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Deque;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link ReadableBuffer} that is composed of 0 or more {@link ReadableBuffer}s. This provides a
 * facade that allows multiple buffers to be treated as one.
 *
 * 

When a buffer is added to a composite, its life cycle is controlled by the composite. Once * the composite has read past the end of a given buffer, that buffer is automatically closed and * removed from the composite. */ public class CompositeReadableBuffer extends AbstractReadableBuffer { private final Deque readableBuffers; private Deque rewindableBuffers; private int readableBytes; private boolean marked; public CompositeReadableBuffer(int initialCapacity) { readableBuffers = new ArrayDeque<>(initialCapacity); } public CompositeReadableBuffer() { readableBuffers = new ArrayDeque<>(); } /** * Adds a new {@link ReadableBuffer} at the end of the buffer list. After a buffer is added, it is * expected that this {@code CompositeBuffer} has complete ownership. Any attempt to modify the * buffer (i.e. modifying the readable bytes) may result in corruption of the internal state of * this {@code CompositeBuffer}. */ public void addBuffer(ReadableBuffer buffer) { boolean markHead = marked && readableBuffers.isEmpty(); enqueueBuffer(buffer); if (markHead) { readableBuffers.peek().mark(); } } private void enqueueBuffer(ReadableBuffer buffer) { if (!(buffer instanceof CompositeReadableBuffer)) { readableBuffers.add(buffer); readableBytes += buffer.readableBytes(); return; } CompositeReadableBuffer compositeBuffer = (CompositeReadableBuffer) buffer; while (!compositeBuffer.readableBuffers.isEmpty()) { ReadableBuffer subBuffer = compositeBuffer.readableBuffers.remove(); readableBuffers.add(subBuffer); } readableBytes += compositeBuffer.readableBytes; compositeBuffer.readableBytes = 0; compositeBuffer.close(); } @Override public int readableBytes() { return readableBytes; } private static final NoThrowReadOperation UBYTE_OP = new NoThrowReadOperation() { @Override public int read(ReadableBuffer buffer, int length, Void unused, int value) { return buffer.readUnsignedByte(); } }; @Override public int readUnsignedByte() { return executeNoThrow(UBYTE_OP, 1, null, 0); } private static final NoThrowReadOperation SKIP_OP = new NoThrowReadOperation() { @Override public int read(ReadableBuffer buffer, int length, Void unused, int unused2) { buffer.skipBytes(length); return 0; } }; @Override public void skipBytes(int length) { executeNoThrow(SKIP_OP, length, null, 0); } private static final NoThrowReadOperation BYTE_ARRAY_OP = new NoThrowReadOperation() { @Override public int read(ReadableBuffer buffer, int length, byte[] dest, int offset) { buffer.readBytes(dest, offset, length); return offset + length; } }; @Override public void readBytes(byte[] dest, int destOffset, int length) { executeNoThrow(BYTE_ARRAY_OP, length, dest, destOffset); } private static final NoThrowReadOperation BYTE_BUF_OP = new NoThrowReadOperation() { @Override public int read(ReadableBuffer buffer, int length, ByteBuffer dest, int unused) { // Change the limit so that only lengthToCopy bytes are available. int prevLimit = dest.limit(); ((Buffer) dest).limit(dest.position() + length); // Write the bytes and restore the original limit. buffer.readBytes(dest); ((Buffer) dest).limit(prevLimit); return 0; } }; @Override public void readBytes(ByteBuffer dest) { executeNoThrow(BYTE_BUF_OP, dest.remaining(), dest, 0); } private static final ReadOperation STREAM_OP = new ReadOperation() { @Override public int read(ReadableBuffer buffer, int length, OutputStream dest, int unused) throws IOException { buffer.readBytes(dest, length); return 0; } }; @Override public void readBytes(OutputStream dest, int length) throws IOException { execute(STREAM_OP, length, dest, 0); } @Override public ReadableBuffer readBytes(int length) { if (length <= 0) { return ReadableBuffers.empty(); } checkReadable(length); readableBytes -= length; ReadableBuffer newBuffer = null; CompositeReadableBuffer newComposite = null; do { ReadableBuffer buffer = readableBuffers.peek(); int readable = buffer.readableBytes(); ReadableBuffer readBuffer; if (readable > length) { readBuffer = buffer.readBytes(length); length = 0; } else { if (marked) { readBuffer = buffer.readBytes(readable); advanceBuffer(); } else { readBuffer = readableBuffers.poll(); } length -= readable; } if (newBuffer == null) { newBuffer = readBuffer; } else { if (newComposite == null) { newComposite = new CompositeReadableBuffer( length == 0 ? 2 : Math.min(readableBuffers.size() + 2, 16)); newComposite.addBuffer(newBuffer); newBuffer = newComposite; } newComposite.addBuffer(readBuffer); } } while (length > 0); return newBuffer; } @Override public boolean markSupported() { for (ReadableBuffer buffer : readableBuffers) { if (!buffer.markSupported()) { return false; } } return true; } @Override public void mark() { if (rewindableBuffers == null) { rewindableBuffers = new ArrayDeque<>(Math.min(readableBuffers.size(), 16)); } while (!rewindableBuffers.isEmpty()) { rewindableBuffers.remove().close(); } marked = true; ReadableBuffer buffer = readableBuffers.peek(); if (buffer != null) { buffer.mark(); } } @Override public void reset() { if (!marked) { throw new InvalidMarkException(); } ReadableBuffer buffer; if ((buffer = readableBuffers.peek()) != null) { int currentRemain = buffer.readableBytes(); buffer.reset(); readableBytes += (buffer.readableBytes() - currentRemain); } while ((buffer = rewindableBuffers.pollLast()) != null) { buffer.reset(); readableBuffers.addFirst(buffer); readableBytes += buffer.readableBytes(); } } @Override public boolean byteBufferSupported() { for (ReadableBuffer buffer : readableBuffers) { if (!buffer.byteBufferSupported()) { return false; } } return true; } @Nullable @Override public ByteBuffer getByteBuffer() { if (readableBuffers.isEmpty()) { return null; } return readableBuffers.peek().getByteBuffer(); } @Override public void close() { while (!readableBuffers.isEmpty()) { readableBuffers.remove().close(); } if (rewindableBuffers != null) { while (!rewindableBuffers.isEmpty()) { rewindableBuffers.remove().close(); } } } /** * Executes the given {@link ReadOperation} against the {@link ReadableBuffer}s required to * satisfy the requested {@code length}. */ private int execute(ReadOperation op, int length, T dest, int value) throws IOException { checkReadable(length); if (!readableBuffers.isEmpty()) { advanceBufferIfNecessary(); } for (; length > 0 && !readableBuffers.isEmpty(); advanceBufferIfNecessary()) { ReadableBuffer buffer = readableBuffers.peek(); int lengthToCopy = Math.min(length, buffer.readableBytes()); // Perform the read operation for this buffer. value = op.read(buffer, lengthToCopy, dest, value); length -= lengthToCopy; readableBytes -= lengthToCopy; } if (length > 0) { // Should never get here. throw new AssertionError("Failed executing read operation"); } return value; } private int executeNoThrow(NoThrowReadOperation op, int length, T dest, int value) { try { return execute(op, length, dest, value); } catch (IOException e) { throw new AssertionError(e); // shouldn't happen } } /** * If the current buffer is exhausted, removes and closes it. */ private void advanceBufferIfNecessary() { ReadableBuffer buffer = readableBuffers.peek(); if (buffer.readableBytes() == 0) { advanceBuffer(); } } /** * Removes one buffer from the front and closes it. */ private void advanceBuffer() { if (marked) { rewindableBuffers.add(readableBuffers.remove()); ReadableBuffer next = readableBuffers.peek(); if (next != null) { next.mark(); } } else { readableBuffers.remove().close(); } } /** * A simple read operation to perform on a single {@link ReadableBuffer}. * All state management for the buffers is done by * {@link CompositeReadableBuffer#execute(ReadOperation, int, Object, int)}. */ private interface ReadOperation { /** * This method can also be used to simultaneously perform operation-specific int-valued * aggregation over the sequence of buffers in a {@link CompositeReadableBuffer}. * {@code value} is the return value from the prior buffer, or the "initial" value passed * to {@code execute()} in the case of the first buffer. {@code execute()} returns the value * returned by the operation called on the last buffer. */ int read(ReadableBuffer buffer, int length, T dest, int value) throws IOException; } private interface NoThrowReadOperation extends ReadOperation { @Override int read(ReadableBuffer buffer, int length, T dest, int value); } }





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