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/*
* Copyright (c) 2023, 2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.helidon.webclient.http1;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import io.helidon.common.buffers.BufferData;
import io.helidon.common.buffers.Bytes;
import io.helidon.common.buffers.DataReader;
import io.helidon.common.buffers.DataWriter;
import io.helidon.common.socket.SocketContext;
import io.helidon.common.uri.UriInfo;
import io.helidon.http.ClientRequestHeaders;
import io.helidon.http.ClientResponseHeaders;
import io.helidon.http.HeaderNames;
import io.helidon.http.HeaderValues;
import io.helidon.http.Headers;
import io.helidon.http.Http1HeadersParser;
import io.helidon.http.Method;
import io.helidon.http.Status;
import io.helidon.http.WritableHeaders;
import io.helidon.webclient.api.ClientConnection;
import io.helidon.webclient.api.ClientRequest;
import io.helidon.webclient.api.ClientUri;
import io.helidon.webclient.api.HttpClientConfig;
import io.helidon.webclient.api.WebClientServiceRequest;
import io.helidon.webclient.api.WebClientServiceResponse;
import static java.lang.System.Logger.Level.TRACE;
class Http1CallOutputStreamChain extends Http1CallChainBase {
private static final System.Logger LOGGER = System.getLogger(Http1CallOutputStreamChain.class.getName());
private final Http1ClientImpl http1Client;
private final CompletableFuture whenSent;
private final ClientRequest.OutputStreamHandler osHandler;
Http1CallOutputStreamChain(Http1ClientImpl http1Client,
Http1ClientRequestImpl clientRequest,
CompletableFuture whenSent,
CompletableFuture whenComplete,
ClientRequest.OutputStreamHandler osHandler) {
super(http1Client, clientRequest, whenComplete);
this.http1Client = http1Client;
this.whenSent = whenSent;
this.osHandler = osHandler;
}
@Override
WebClientServiceResponse doProceed(ClientConnection connection,
WebClientServiceRequest serviceRequest,
ClientRequestHeaders headers,
DataWriter writer,
DataReader reader,
BufferData writeBuffer) {
ClientConnectionOutputStream cos = new ClientConnectionOutputStream(connection,
writer,
reader,
writeBuffer,
headers,
http1Client.clientConfig(),
http1Client.protocolConfig(),
serviceRequest,
originalRequest(),
whenSent,
whenComplete());
boolean interrupted = false;
try {
osHandler.handle(cos);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
} catch (OutputStreamInterruptedException e) {
interrupted = true;
}
if (interrupted || cos.interrupted()) {
//If cos is marked as interrupted, we know that our interrupted exception has been thrown, but
//it was intercepted by the user OutputStreamHandler and not rethrown.
//This is a fallback mechanism to correctly handle such a situations.
return cos.serviceResponse();
} else if (!cos.closed()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Output stream was not closed in handler");
}
reader = cos.reader;
connection = cos.connection;
Status responseStatus;
try {
responseStatus = Http1StatusParser.readStatus(reader, http1Client.protocolConfig().maxStatusLineLength());
if (responseStatus == Status.CONTINUE_100) {
// skip the next empty end of line
readHeaders(reader);
responseStatus = Http1StatusParser.readStatus(reader, http1Client.protocolConfig().maxStatusLineLength());
}
} catch (UncheckedIOException e) {
// if we get a timeout or connection close, we must close the resource (as otherwise we may receive
// data of this request on the next use of this connection
try {
connection.closeResource();
} catch (Exception ex) {
e.addSuppressed(ex);
}
throw e;
}
connection.helidonSocket().log(LOGGER, TRACE, "client received status %n%s", responseStatus);
ClientResponseHeaders responseHeaders = readHeaders(reader);
connection.helidonSocket().log(LOGGER, TRACE, "client received headers %n%s", responseHeaders);
if (originalRequest().followRedirects()
&& RedirectionProcessor.redirectionStatusCode(responseStatus)) {
checkRedirectHeaders(responseHeaders);
URI newUri = URI.create(responseHeaders.get(HeaderNames.LOCATION).get());
ClientUri redirectUri = ClientUri.create(newUri);
if (newUri.getHost() == null) {
UriInfo resolvedUri = cos.lastRequest.resolvedUri();
redirectUri.scheme(resolvedUri.scheme());
redirectUri.host(resolvedUri.host());
redirectUri.port(resolvedUri.port());
}
Http1ClientRequestImpl request = new Http1ClientRequestImpl(cos.lastRequest,
Method.GET,
redirectUri,
cos.lastRequest.properties());
Http1ClientResponseImpl clientResponse = RedirectionProcessor.invokeWithFollowRedirects(request,
1,
BufferData.EMPTY_BYTES);
return createServiceResponse(clientConfig(),
serviceRequest,
clientResponse.connection(),
clientResponse.connection().reader(),
clientResponse.status(),
clientResponse.headers(),
whenComplete());
}
return createServiceResponse(clientConfig(),
serviceRequest,
connection,
reader,
responseStatus,
responseHeaders,
whenComplete());
}
private static void checkRedirectHeaders(Headers headerValues) {
if (!headerValues.contains(HeaderNames.LOCATION)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("There is no " + HeaderNames.LOCATION + " header present in the"
+ " response! "
+ "It is not clear where to redirect.");
}
}
private static class ClientConnectionOutputStream extends OutputStream {
private static final byte[] TERMINATING_CHUNK = "0\r\n\r\n".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
private final WebClientServiceRequest request;
private final Http1ClientRequestImpl originalRequest;
private final CompletableFuture whenSent;
private final CompletableFuture whenComplete;
private final HttpClientConfig clientConfig;
private final Http1ClientProtocolConfig protocolConfig;
private final WritableHeaders headers;
private final BufferData prologue;
private boolean chunked;
private BufferData firstPacket;
private long bytesWritten;
private long contentLength;
private boolean noData = true;
private boolean closed;
private boolean interrupted;
private ClientConnection connection;
private SocketContext ctx;
private DataWriter writer;
private DataReader reader;
private Http1ClientRequestImpl lastRequest;
private Http1ClientResponseImpl response;
private WebClientServiceResponse serviceResponse;
private ClientConnectionOutputStream(ClientConnection connection,
DataWriter writer,
DataReader reader,
BufferData prologue,
WritableHeaders headers,
HttpClientConfig clientConfig,
Http1ClientProtocolConfig protocolConfig,
WebClientServiceRequest request,
Http1ClientRequestImpl originalRequest,
CompletableFuture whenSent,
CompletableFuture whenComplete) {
this.connection = connection;
this.ctx = connection.helidonSocket();
this.writer = writer;
this.reader = reader;
this.headers = headers;
this.prologue = prologue;
this.clientConfig = clientConfig;
this.protocolConfig = protocolConfig;
this.contentLength = headers.contentLength().orElse(-1);
this.chunked = contentLength == -1 || headers.contains(HeaderValues.TRANSFER_ENCODING_CHUNKED);
this.request = request;
this.originalRequest = originalRequest;
this.lastRequest = originalRequest;
this.whenSent = whenSent;
this.whenComplete = whenComplete;
}
@Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
// this method should not be called, as we are wrapped with a buffered stream
byte[] data = {(byte) b};
write(data, 0, 1);
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
if (interrupted) {
//If this OS was interrupted, it becomes NOOP.
return;
} else if (closed) {
throw new IOException("Output stream already closed");
}
BufferData data = BufferData.create(b, off, len);
if (!chunked) {
if (firstPacket == null) {
firstPacket = data;
} else {
chunked = true;
sendFirstChunk();
}
noData = false;
}
if (chunked) {
if (noData) {
noData = false;
sendPrologueAndHeader();
}
writeChunked(data);
}
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
if (closed || interrupted) {
return;
}
this.closed = true;
if (chunked) {
if (firstPacket != null) {
sendFirstChunk();
} else if (noData) {
sendPrologueAndHeader();
}
BufferData terminating = BufferData.create(TERMINATING_CHUNK);
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(System.Logger.Level.TRACE)) {
ctx.log(LOGGER, System.Logger.Level.TRACE, "send data%n%s", terminating.debugDataHex());
}
writer.write(terminating);
} else {
headers.remove(HeaderNames.TRANSFER_ENCODING);
if (noData) {
headers.set(HeaderValues.CONTENT_LENGTH_ZERO);
contentLength = 0;
}
if (noData || firstPacket != null) {
sendPrologueAndHeader();
}
if (firstPacket != null) {
writeContent(firstPacket);
}
}
super.close();
}
WebClientServiceResponse serviceResponse() {
if (serviceResponse != null) {
return serviceResponse;
}
return createServiceResponse(clientConfig,
request,
response.connection(),
response.connection().reader(),
response.status(),
response.headers(),
whenComplete);
}
boolean closed() {
return closed;
}
boolean interrupted() {
return interrupted;
}
Http1ClientResponseImpl response() {
return response;
}
private void writeChunked(BufferData buffer) {
int available = buffer.available();
byte[] hex = Integer.toHexString(available).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
BufferData toWrite = BufferData.create(available + hex.length + 4); // \r\n after size, another after chunk
toWrite.write(hex);
toWrite.write(Bytes.CR_BYTE);
toWrite.write(Bytes.LF_BYTE);
toWrite.write(buffer);
toWrite.write(Bytes.CR_BYTE);
toWrite.write(Bytes.LF_BYTE);
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(System.Logger.Level.TRACE)) {
ctx.log(LOGGER, System.Logger.Level.TRACE, "send data:%n%s", toWrite.debugDataHex());
}
writer.writeNow(toWrite);
}
private void writeContent(BufferData buffer) throws IOException {
bytesWritten += buffer.available();
if (contentLength != -1 && bytesWritten > contentLength) {
throw new IOException("Content length was set to " + contentLength
+ ", but you are writing additional " + (bytesWritten - contentLength) + " "
+ "bytes");
}
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(System.Logger.Level.TRACE)) {
ctx.log(LOGGER, System.Logger.Level.TRACE, "send data:%n%s", buffer.debugDataHex());
}
writer.writeNow(buffer);
}
private void sendPrologueAndHeader() {
boolean expects100Continue = clientConfig.sendExpectContinue() && !noData;
if (expects100Continue) {
headers.add(HeaderValues.EXPECT_100);
}
if (chunked) {
// Add chunked encoding, if there is no other transfer-encoding headers
if (!headers.contains(HeaderNames.TRANSFER_ENCODING)) {
headers.set(HeaderValues.TRANSFER_ENCODING_CHUNKED);
} else {
// Add chunked encoding, if it's not part of existing transfer-encoding headers
if (!headers.contains(HeaderValues.TRANSFER_ENCODING_CHUNKED)) {
headers.add(HeaderValues.TRANSFER_ENCODING_CHUNKED);
}
}
headers.remove(HeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH);
}
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(System.Logger.Level.TRACE)) {
ctx.log(LOGGER, System.Logger.Level.TRACE, "send prologue: %n%s", prologue.debugDataHex());
}
writer.writeNow(prologue);
BufferData headerBuffer = BufferData.growing(128);
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(System.Logger.Level.TRACE)) {
ctx.log(LOGGER, System.Logger.Level.TRACE, "send headers:%n%s", headers);
}
writeHeaders(headers, headerBuffer, protocolConfig.validateRequestHeaders());
writer.writeNow(headerBuffer);
whenSent.complete(request);
if (expects100Continue) {
Status responseStatus;
try {
connection.readTimeout(originalRequest.readContinueTimeout());
responseStatus = Http1StatusParser.readStatus(reader, protocolConfig.maxStatusLineLength());
connection.helidonSocket().log(LOGGER, TRACE, "recv status: %n%s", responseStatus);
} catch (UncheckedIOException ignored) {
// we assume this is a timeout exception, if the socket got closed, next read will throw appropriate exception
// we treat this as receiving 100-Continue
responseStatus = null;
} finally {
connection.readTimeout(originalRequest.readTimeout());
}
if (responseStatus == Status.CONTINUE_100) {
// there is the status and (usually) empty headers. We ignore such headers
Http1HeadersParser.readHeaders(reader,
protocolConfig.maxHeaderSize(),
protocolConfig.validateResponseHeaders());
}
if (responseStatus == null) {
responseStatus = Status.CONTINUE_100;
}
if (responseStatus != Status.CONTINUE_100) {
WritableHeaders responseHeaders = Http1HeadersParser.readHeaders(reader,
protocolConfig.maxHeaderSize(),
protocolConfig.validateResponseHeaders());
connection.helidonSocket().log(LOGGER, TRACE, "client received headers %n%s", responseHeaders);
if (RedirectionProcessor.redirectionStatusCode(responseStatus) && originalRequest.followRedirects()) {
// redirect as needed
// Discard any remaining data from the response
reader.skip(reader.available());
checkRedirectHeaders(responseHeaders);
redirect(responseStatus, responseHeaders);
} else {
//OS changed its state to interrupted, that means other usage of this OS will result in NOOP actions.
this.interrupted = true;
this.serviceResponse = createServiceResponse(clientConfig,
request,
connection,
reader,
responseStatus,
ClientResponseHeaders.create(responseHeaders),
whenComplete);
//we are not sending anything by this OS, we need to interrupt it.
throw new OutputStreamInterruptedException();
}
}
}
}
private void redirect(Status lastStatus, WritableHeaders headerValues) {
String redirectedUri = headerValues.get(HeaderNames.LOCATION).get();
ClientUri lastUri = originalRequest.uri();
Method method;
boolean sendEntity;
if (lastStatus == Status.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT_307
|| lastStatus == Status.PERMANENT_REDIRECT_308) {
method = originalRequest.method();
sendEntity = true;
} else {
method = Method.GET;
sendEntity = false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < clientConfig.maxRedirects(); i++) {
URI newUri = URI.create(redirectedUri);
ClientUri redirectUri = ClientUri.create(newUri);
if (newUri.getHost() == null) {
redirectUri.scheme(lastUri.scheme());
redirectUri.host(lastUri.host());
redirectUri.port(lastUri.port());
}
lastUri = redirectUri;
connection.releaseResource();
Http1ClientRequestImpl clientRequest = new Http1ClientRequestImpl(originalRequest,
method,
redirectUri,
request.properties());
Http1ClientResponseImpl response;
if (sendEntity) {
response = (Http1ClientResponseImpl) clientRequest
.header(HeaderValues.EXPECT_100)
.header(HeaderValues.TRANSFER_ENCODING_CHUNKED)
.readTimeout(originalRequest.readContinueTimeout())
.request();
response.connection().readTimeout(originalRequest.readTimeout());
} else {
response = (Http1ClientResponseImpl) clientRequest.request();
}
lastRequest = clientRequest;
connection = response.connection();
ctx = connection.helidonSocket();
reader = connection.reader();
writer = connection.writer();
if (RedirectionProcessor.redirectionStatusCode(response.status())) {
try (response) {
checkRedirectHeaders(response.headers());
if (response.status() != Status.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT_307
&& response.status() != Status.PERMANENT_REDIRECT_308) {
method = Method.GET;
sendEntity = false;
}
redirectedUri = response.headers().get(HeaderNames.LOCATION).get();
}
} else {
if (!sendEntity) {
//OS changed its state to interrupted, that means other usage of this OS will result in NOOP actions.
this.interrupted = true;
this.response = response;
//we are not sending anything by this OS, we need to interrupt it.
throw new OutputStreamInterruptedException();
} else {
reader.skip(reader.available());
}
return;
}
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Maximum number of request redirections ("
+ clientConfig.maxRedirects() + ") reached.");
}
private void sendFirstChunk() {
sendPrologueAndHeader();
writeChunked(firstPacket);
firstPacket = null;
}
}
}
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