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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.*;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.Version;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.Versioned;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonPOJOBuilder;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.MapperConfig;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.ValueInstantiator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.NamedType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeResolverBuilder;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.MapLikeType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.Converter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.NameTransformer;

/**
 * Abstract class that defines API used for introspecting annotation-based
 * configuration for serialization and deserialization. Separated
 * so that different sets of annotations can be supported, and support
 * plugged-in dynamically.
 *

* Although default implementations are based on using annotations as the only * (or at least main) information source, custom implementations are not limited * in such a way, and in fact there is no expectation they should be. So the name * is bit of misnomer; this is a general configuration introspection facility. *

* NOTE: due to rapid addition of new methods (and changes to existing methods), * it is strongly recommended that custom implementations should not directly * extend this class, but rather extend {@link NopAnnotationIntrospector}. * This way added methods will not break backwards compatibility of custom annotation * introspectors. */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public abstract class AnnotationIntrospector implements Versioned, java.io.Serializable { /* /********************************************************** /* Helper types /********************************************************** */ /** * Value type used with managed and back references; contains type and * logic name, used to link related references */ public static class ReferenceProperty { public enum Type { /** * Reference property that Jackson manages and that is serialized normally (by serializing * reference object), but is used for resolving back references during * deserialization. * Usually this can be defined by using * {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonManagedReference} */ MANAGED_REFERENCE /** * Reference property that Jackson manages by suppressing it during serialization, * and reconstructing during deserialization. * Usually this can be defined by using * {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonBackReference} */ ,BACK_REFERENCE ; } private final Type _type; private final String _name; public ReferenceProperty(Type t, String n) { _type = t; _name = n; } public static ReferenceProperty managed(String name) { return new ReferenceProperty(Type.MANAGED_REFERENCE, name); } public static ReferenceProperty back(String name) { return new ReferenceProperty(Type.BACK_REFERENCE, name); } public Type getType() { return _type; } public String getName() { return _name; } public boolean isManagedReference() { return _type == Type.MANAGED_REFERENCE; } public boolean isBackReference() { return _type == Type.BACK_REFERENCE; } } /* /********************************************************** /* Factory methods /********************************************************** */ /** * Factory method for accessing "no operation" implementation * of introspector: instance that will never find any annotation-based * configuration. */ public static AnnotationIntrospector nopInstance() { return NopAnnotationIntrospector.instance; } public static AnnotationIntrospector pair(AnnotationIntrospector a1, AnnotationIntrospector a2) { return new AnnotationIntrospectorPair(a1, a2); } /* /********************************************************** /* Access to possibly chained introspectors /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be used to collect all "real" introspectors that * this introspector contains, if any; or this introspector * if it is not a container. Used to get access to all container * introspectors in their priority order. *

* Default implementation returns a Singleton list with this introspector * as contents. * This usually works for sub-classes, except for proxy or delegating "container * introspectors" which need to override implementation. */ public Collection allIntrospectors() { return Collections.singletonList(this); } /** * Method that can be used to collect all "real" introspectors that * this introspector contains, if any; or this introspector * if it is not a container. Used to get access to all container * introspectors in their priority order. *

* Default implementation adds this introspector in result; this usually * works for sub-classes, except for proxy or delegating "container * introspectors" which need to override implementation. */ public Collection allIntrospectors(Collection result) { result.add(this); return result; } /* /********************************************************** /* Default Versioned impl /********************************************************** */ @Override public abstract Version version(); /* /********************************************************** /* Meta-annotations (annotations for annotation types) /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for checking whether given annotation is considered an * annotation bundle: if so, all meta-annotations it has will * be used instead of annotation ("bundle") itself. * * @since 2.0 */ public boolean isAnnotationBundle(Annotation ann) { return false; } /* /********************************************************** /* Annotations for Object Id handling /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for checking whether given annotated thing * (type, or accessor) indicates that values * referenced (values of type of annotated class, or * values referenced by annotated property; latter * having precedence) should include Object Identifier, * and if so, specify details of Object Identity used. * * @since 2.0 */ public ObjectIdInfo findObjectIdInfo(Annotated ann) { return null; } /** * Method for figuring out additional properties of an Object Identity reference * * @since 2.1 */ public ObjectIdInfo findObjectReferenceInfo(Annotated ann, ObjectIdInfo objectIdInfo) { return objectIdInfo; } /* /********************************************************** /* General class annotations /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for locating name used as "root name" (for use by * some serializers when outputting root-level object -- mostly * for XML compatibility purposes) for given class, if one * is defined. Returns null if no declaration found; can return * explicit empty String, which is usually ignored as well as null. *

* NOTE: method signature changed in 2.1, to return {@link PropertyName} * instead of String. */ public PropertyName findRootName(AnnotatedClass ac) { return null; } /** * Method for finding information about properties to ignore either by * name, or by more general specification ("ignore all unknown"). * This method combines multiple aspects of ignorals and deprecates * earlier methods such as * {@link #findPropertiesToIgnore(Annotated, boolean)} and * {@link #findIgnoreUnknownProperties(AnnotatedClass)}. * * @since 2.8 */ public JsonIgnoreProperties.Value findPropertyIgnorals(Annotated ac) { // 28-Apr-2016, tatu: For backwards compatibility let's delegate to older // methods, for Jackson 2.8 String[] ignorals = findPropertiesToIgnore(ac, true); Boolean b = (ac instanceof AnnotatedClass) ? findIgnoreUnknownProperties((AnnotatedClass) ac) : null; JsonIgnoreProperties.Value v; if (ignorals == null) { if (b == null) { return null; } v = JsonIgnoreProperties.Value.empty(); } else { v = JsonIgnoreProperties.Value.forIgnoredProperties(ignorals); } if (b != null) { v = b.booleanValue() ? v.withIgnoreUnknown() : v.withoutIgnoreUnknown(); } return v; } /** * @param forSerialization True if requesting properties to ignore for serialization; * false if for deserialization * * @since 2.6 * * @deprecated Since 2.8, use {@link #findPropertyIgnorals} instead */ @Deprecated // since 2.8 public String[] findPropertiesToIgnore(Annotated ac, boolean forSerialization) { return null; } /** * @deprecated Since 2.6, use variant that takes second argument. */ @Deprecated // since 2.6 public String[] findPropertiesToIgnore(Annotated ac) { return null; } /** * Method for checking whether an annotation indicates that all unknown properties * * @deprecated Since 2.8, use {@link #findPropertyIgnorals} instead */ @Deprecated // since 2.8 public Boolean findIgnoreUnknownProperties(AnnotatedClass ac) { return null; } /** * Method for checking whether properties that have specified type * (class, not generics aware) should be completely ignored for * serialization and deserialization purposes. * * @param ac Type to check * * @return Boolean.TRUE if properties of type should be ignored; * Boolean.FALSE if they are not to be ignored, null for default * handling (which is 'do not ignore') */ public Boolean isIgnorableType(AnnotatedClass ac) { return null; } /** * Method for finding if annotated class has associated filter; and if so, * to return id that is used to locate filter. * * @return Id of the filter to use for filtering properties of annotated * class, if any; or null if none found. */ public Object findFilterId(Annotated ann) { return null; } /** * Method for finding {@link PropertyNamingStrategy} for given * class, if any specified by annotations; and if so, either return * a {@link PropertyNamingStrategy} instance, or Class to use for * creating instance * * @return Sub-class or instance of {@link PropertyNamingStrategy}, if one * is specified for given class; null if not. * * @since 2.1 */ public Object findNamingStrategy(AnnotatedClass ac) { return null; } /** * Method used to check whether specified class defines a human-readable * description to use for documentation. * There are no further definitions for contents; for example, whether * these may be marked up using HTML (or something like wiki format like Markup) * is not defined. * * @return Human-readable description, if any. * * @since 2.7 */ public String findClassDescription(AnnotatedClass ac) { return null; } /* /********************************************************** /* Property auto-detection /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for checking if annotations indicate changes to minimum visibility levels * needed for auto-detecting property elements (fields, methods, constructors). * A baseline checker is given, and introspector is to either return it as is * (if no annotations are found), or build and return a derived instance (using * checker's build methods). */ public VisibilityChecker findAutoDetectVisibility(AnnotatedClass ac, VisibilityChecker checker) { return checker; } /* /********************************************************** /* Annotations for Polymorphic type handling /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for checking if given class has annotations that indicate * that specific type resolver is to be used for handling instances. * This includes not only * instantiating resolver builder, but also configuring it based on * relevant annotations (not including ones checked with a call to * {@link #findSubtypes} * * @param config Configuration settings in effect (for serialization or deserialization) * @param ac Annotated class to check for annotations * @param baseType Base java type of value for which resolver is to be found * * @return Type resolver builder for given type, if one found; null if none */ public TypeResolverBuilder findTypeResolver(MapperConfig config, AnnotatedClass ac, JavaType baseType) { return null; } /** * Method for checking if given property entity (field or method) has annotations * that indicate that specific type resolver is to be used for handling instances. * This includes not only * instantiating resolver builder, but also configuring it based on * relevant annotations (not including ones checked with a call to * {@link #findSubtypes} * * @param config Configuration settings in effect (for serialization or deserialization) * @param am Annotated member (field or method) to check for annotations * @param baseType Base java type of property for which resolver is to be found * * @return Type resolver builder for properties of given entity, if one found; * null if none */ public TypeResolverBuilder findPropertyTypeResolver(MapperConfig config, AnnotatedMember am, JavaType baseType) { return null; } /** * Method for checking if given structured property entity (field or method that * has nominal value of Map, Collection or array type) has annotations * that indicate that specific type resolver is to be used for handling type * information of contained values. * This includes not only * instantiating resolver builder, but also configuring it based on * relevant annotations (not including ones checked with a call to * {@link #findSubtypes} * * @param config Configuration settings in effect (for serialization or deserialization) * @param am Annotated member (field or method) to check for annotations * @param containerType Type of property for which resolver is to be found (must be a container type) * * @return Type resolver builder for values contained in properties of given entity, * if one found; null if none */ public TypeResolverBuilder findPropertyContentTypeResolver(MapperConfig config, AnnotatedMember am, JavaType containerType) { return null; } /** * Method for locating annotation-specified subtypes related to annotated * entity (class, method, field). Note that this is only guaranteed to be * a list of directly * declared subtypes, no recursive processing is guarantees (i.e. caller * has to do it if/as necessary) * * @param a Annotated entity (class, field/method) to check for annotations */ public List findSubtypes(Annotated a) { return null; } /** * Method for checking if specified type has explicit name. * * @param ac Class to check for type name annotations */ public String findTypeName(AnnotatedClass ac) { return null; } /** * Method for checking whether given accessor claims to represent * type id: if so, its value may be used as an override, * instead of generated type id. */ public Boolean isTypeId(AnnotatedMember member) { return null; } /* /********************************************************** /* General member (field, method/constructor) annotations /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for checking if given member indicates that it is part * of a reference (parent/child). */ public ReferenceProperty findReferenceType(AnnotatedMember member) { return null; } /** * Method called to check whether given property is marked to be "unwrapped" * when being serialized (and appropriately handled in reverse direction, * i.e. expect unwrapped representation during deserialization). * Return value is the name transformation to use, if wrapping/unwrapping * should be done, or null if not -- note that transformation may simply * be identity transformation (no changes). */ public NameTransformer findUnwrappingNameTransformer(AnnotatedMember member) { return null; } /** * Method called to check whether given property is marked to * be ignored. This is used to determine whether to ignore * properties, on per-property basis, usually combining * annotations from multiple accessors (getters, setters, fields, * constructor parameters). */ public boolean hasIgnoreMarker(AnnotatedMember m) { return false; } /** * Method called to find out whether given member expectes a value * to be injected, and if so, what is the identifier of the value * to use during injection. * Type if identifier needs to be compatible with provider of * values (of type {@link InjectableValues}); often a simple String * id is used. * * @param m Member to check * * @return Identifier of value to inject, if any; null if no injection * indicator is found */ public Object findInjectableValueId(AnnotatedMember m) { return null; } /** * Method that can be called to check whether this member has * an annotation that suggests whether value for matching property * is required or not. * * @since 2.0 */ public Boolean hasRequiredMarker(AnnotatedMember m) { return null; } /** * Method for checking if annotated property (represented by a field or * getter/setter method) has definitions for views it is to be included in. * If null is returned, no view definitions exist and property is always * included (or always excluded as per default view inclusion configuration); * otherwise it will only be included for views included in returned * array. View matches are checked using class inheritance rules (sub-classes * inherit inclusions of super-classes) * * @param a Annotated property (represented by a method, field or ctor parameter) * @return Array of views (represented by classes) that the property is included in; * if null, always included (same as returning array containing Object.class) */ public Class[] findViews(Annotated a) { return null; } /** * Method for finding format annotations for property or class. * Return value is typically used by serializers and/or * deserializers to customize presentation aspects of the * serialized value. * * @since 2.1 */ public JsonFormat.Value findFormat(Annotated memberOrClass) { return null; } /** * Method used to check if specified property has annotation that indicates * that it should be wrapped in an element; and if so, name to use. * Note that not all serializers and deserializers support use this method: * currently (2.1) it is only used by XML-backed handlers. * * @return Wrapper name to use, if any, or {@link PropertyName#USE_DEFAULT} * to indicate that no wrapper element should be used. * * @since 2.1 */ public PropertyName findWrapperName(Annotated ann) { return null; } /** * Method for finding suggested default value (as simple textual serialization) * for the property. While core databind does not make any use of it, it is exposed * for extension modules to use: an expected use is generation of schema representations * and documentation. * * @since 2.5 */ public String findPropertyDefaultValue(Annotated ann) { return null; } /** * Method used to check whether specified property member (accessor * or mutator) defines human-readable description to use for documentation. * There are no further definitions for contents; for example, whether * these may be marked up using HTML is not defined. * * @return Human-readable description, if any. * * @since 2.3 */ public String findPropertyDescription(Annotated ann) { return null; } /** * Method used to check whether specified property member (accessor * or mutator) defines numeric index, and if so, what is the index value. * Possible use cases for index values included use by underlying data format * (some binary formats mandate use of index instead of name) and ordering * of properties (for documentation, or during serialization). * * @since 2.4 * * @return Explicitly specified index for the property, if any */ public Integer findPropertyIndex(Annotated ann) { return null; } /** * Method for finding implicit name for a property that given annotated * member (field, method, creator parameter) may represent. * This is different from explicit, annotation-based property name, in that * it is "weak" and does not either proof that a property exists (for example, * if visibility is not high enough), or override explicit names. * In practice this method is used to introspect optional names for creator * parameters (which may or may not be available and can not be detected * by standard databind); or to provide alternate name mangling for * fields, getters and/or setters. * * @since 2.4 */ public String findImplicitPropertyName(AnnotatedMember member) { return null; } /** * Method for finding optional access definition for a property, annotated * on one of its accessors. If a definition for read-only, write-only * or read-write cases, visibility rules may be modified. Note, however, * that even more specific annotations (like one for ignoring specific accessor) * may further override behavior of the access definition. * * @since 2.6 */ public JsonProperty.Access findPropertyAccess(Annotated ann) { return null; } /** * Method called in cases where a class has two methods eligible to be used * for the same logical property, and default logic is not enough to figure * out clear precedence. Introspector may try to choose one to use; or, if * unable, return `null` to indicate it can not resolve the problem. * * @since 2.7 */ public AnnotatedMethod resolveSetterConflict(MapperConfig config, AnnotatedMethod setter1, AnnotatedMethod setter2) { return null; } /* /********************************************************** /* Serialization: general annotations /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for getting a serializer definition on specified method * or field. Type of definition is either instance (of type * {@link JsonSerializer}) or Class (of type * Class<JsonSerializer>); if value of different * type is returned, a runtime exception may be thrown by caller. */ public Object findSerializer(Annotated am) { return null; } /** * Method for getting a serializer definition for keys of associated Map property. * Type of definition is either instance (of type * {@link JsonSerializer}) or Class (of type * Class<JsonSerializer>); if value of different * type is returned, a runtime exception may be thrown by caller. */ public Object findKeySerializer(Annotated am) { return null; } /** * Method for getting a serializer definition for content (values) of * associated Collection, array or Map property. * Type of definition is either instance (of type * {@link JsonSerializer}) or Class (of type * Class<JsonSerializer>); if value of different * type is returned, a runtime exception may be thrown by caller. */ public Object findContentSerializer(Annotated am) { return null; } /** * Method for getting a serializer definition for serializer to use * for nulls (null values) of associated property or type. * * @since 2.3 */ public Object findNullSerializer(Annotated am) { return null; } /** * Method for accessing declared typing mode annotated (if any). * This is used for type detection, unless more granular settings * (such as actual exact type; or serializer to use which means * no type information is needed) take precedence. * * @return Typing mode to use, if annotation is found; null otherwise */ public JsonSerialize.Typing findSerializationTyping(Annotated a) { return null; } /** * Method for finding {@link Converter} that annotated entity * (property or class) has indicated to be used as part of * serialization. If not null, either has to be actual * {@link Converter} instance, or class for such converter; * and resulting converter will be used first to convert property * value to converter target type, and then serializer for that * type is used for actual serialization. *

* This feature is typically used to convert internal values into types * that Jackson can convert. *

* Note also that this feature does not necessarily work well with polymorphic * type handling, or object identity handling; if such features are needed * an explicit serializer is usually better way to handle serialization. * * @param a Annotated property (field, method) or class to check for * annotations * * @since 2.2 */ public Object findSerializationConverter(Annotated a) { return null; } /** * Method for finding {@link Converter} that annotated property * has indicated needs to be used for values of container type * (this also means that method should only be called for properties * of container types, List/Map/array properties). *

* If not null, either has to be actual * {@link Converter} instance, or class for such converter; * and resulting converter will be used first to convert property * value to converter target type, and then serializer for that * type is used for actual serialization. *

* Other notes are same as those for {@link #findSerializationConverter} * * @param a Annotated property (field, method) to check. * * @since 2.2 */ public Object findSerializationContentConverter(AnnotatedMember a) { return null; } /** * Method for checking whether given annotated entity (class, method, * field) defines which Bean/Map properties are to be included in * serialization. * If no annotation is found, method should return given second * argument; otherwise value indicated by the annotation. *

* Note that meaning of inclusion value depends on whether it is for * a Class or property (field/method/constructor): in former case, * it is the default for all properties; in latter case it is specific * override for annotated property. * * @return Enumerated value indicating which properties to include * in serialization * * @deprecated Since 2.7 Use {@link #findPropertyInclusion} instead */ @Deprecated // since 2.7 public JsonInclude.Include findSerializationInclusion(Annotated a, JsonInclude.Include defValue) { return defValue; } /** * Method for checking whether content (entries) of a {@link java.util.Map} property * are to be included during serialization or not. * NOTE: this is NOT called for POJO properties, or array/Collection elements. * * @since 2.5 * * @deprecated Since 2.7 Use {@link #findPropertyInclusion} instead */ @Deprecated // since 2.7 public JsonInclude.Include findSerializationInclusionForContent(Annotated a, JsonInclude.Include defValue) { return defValue; } /** * Method for checking inclusion criteria for a type (Class) or property (yes, method * name is bit unfortunate -- not just for properties!). * In case of class, acts as the default for properties POJO contains; for properties * acts as override for class defaults and possible global defaults. * * @since 2.6 */ public JsonInclude.Value findPropertyInclusion(Annotated a) { return JsonInclude.Value.empty(); } /* /********************************************************** /* Serialization: type refinements /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for accessing annotated type definition that a * method/field can have, to be used as the type for serialization * instead of the runtime type. * Type returned (if any) needs to be widening conversion (super-type). * Declared return type of the method is also considered acceptable. * * @return Class to use instead of runtime type * * @deprecated Since 2.7 call {@link #refineSerializationType} instead */ @Deprecated // since 2.7 public Class findSerializationType(Annotated a) { return null; } /** * Method for finding possible widening type definition that a property * value can have, to define less specific key type to use for serialization. * It should be only be used with {@link java.util.Map} types. * * @return Class specifying more general type to use instead of * declared type, if annotation found; null if not * * @deprecated Since 2.7 call {@link #refineSerializationType} instead */ @Deprecated // since 2.7 public Class findSerializationKeyType(Annotated am, JavaType baseType) { return null; } /** * Method for finding possible widening type definition that a property * value can have, to define less specific key type to use for serialization. * It should be only used with structured types (arrays, collections, maps). * * @return Class specifying more general type to use instead of * declared type, if annotation found; null if not * * @deprecated Since 2.7 call {@link #refineSerializationType} instead */ @Deprecated // since 2.7 public Class findSerializationContentType(Annotated am, JavaType baseType) { return null; } /** * Method called to find out possible type refinements to use * for deserialization. * * @since 2.7 */ public JavaType refineSerializationType(final MapperConfig config, final Annotated a, final JavaType baseType) throws JsonMappingException { JavaType type = baseType; final TypeFactory tf = config.getTypeFactory(); // 10-Oct-2015, tatu: For 2.7, we'll need to delegate back to // now-deprecated secondary methods; this because while // direct sub-class not yet retrofitted may only override // those methods. With 2.8 or later we may consider removal // of these methods // Ok: start by refining the main type itself; common to all types Class serClass = findSerializationType(a); if (serClass != null) { if (type.hasRawClass(serClass)) { // 30-Nov-2015, tatu: As per [databind#1023], need to allow forcing of // static typing this way type = type.withStaticTyping(); } else { Class currRaw = type.getRawClass(); try { // 11-Oct-2015, tatu: For deser, we call `TypeFactory.constructSpecializedType()`, // may be needed here too in future? if (serClass.isAssignableFrom(currRaw)) { // common case type = tf.constructGeneralizedType(type, serClass); } else if (currRaw.isAssignableFrom(serClass)) { // specialization, ok as well type = tf.constructSpecializedType(type, serClass); } else { throw new JsonMappingException(null, String.format("Can not refine serialization type %s into %s; types not related", type, serClass.getName())); } } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { throw new JsonMappingException(null, String.format("Failed to widen type %s with annotation (value %s), from '%s': %s", type, serClass.getName(), a.getName(), iae.getMessage()), iae); } } } // Then further processing for container types // First, key type (for Maps, Map-like types): if (type.isMapLikeType()) { JavaType keyType = type.getKeyType(); Class keyClass = findSerializationKeyType(a, keyType); if (keyClass != null) { if (keyType.hasRawClass(keyClass)) { keyType = keyType.withStaticTyping(); } else { Class currRaw = keyType.getRawClass(); try { // 19-May-2016, tatu: As per [databind#1231], [databind#1178] may need to actually // specialize (narrow) type sometimes, even if more commonly opposite // is needed. if (keyClass.isAssignableFrom(currRaw)) { // common case keyType = tf.constructGeneralizedType(keyType, keyClass); } else if (currRaw.isAssignableFrom(keyClass)) { // specialization, ok as well keyType = tf.constructSpecializedType(keyType, keyClass); } else { throw new JsonMappingException(null, String.format("Can not refine serialization key type %s into %s; types not related", keyType, keyClass.getName())); } } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { throw new JsonMappingException(null, String.format("Failed to widen key type of %s with concrete-type annotation (value %s), from '%s': %s", type, keyClass.getName(), a.getName(), iae.getMessage()), iae); } } type = ((MapLikeType) type).withKeyType(keyType); } } JavaType contentType = type.getContentType(); if (contentType != null) { // collection[like], map[like], array, reference // And then value types for all containers: Class contentClass = findSerializationContentType(a, contentType); if (contentClass != null) { if (contentType.hasRawClass(contentClass)) { contentType = contentType.withStaticTyping(); } else { // 03-Apr-2016, tatu: As per [databind#1178], may need to actually // specialize (narrow) type sometimes, even if more commonly opposite // is needed. Class currRaw = contentType.getRawClass(); try { if (contentClass.isAssignableFrom(currRaw)) { // common case contentType = tf.constructGeneralizedType(contentType, contentClass); } else if (currRaw.isAssignableFrom(contentClass)) { // specialization, ok as well contentType = tf.constructSpecializedType(contentType, contentClass); } else { throw new JsonMappingException(null, String.format("Can not refine serialization content type %s into %s; types not related", contentType, contentClass.getName())); } } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { // shouldn't really happen throw new JsonMappingException(null, String.format("Internal error: failed to refine value type of %s with concrete-type annotation (value %s), from '%s': %s", type, contentClass.getName(), a.getName(), iae.getMessage()), iae); } } type = type.withContentType(contentType); } } return type; } /* /********************************************************** /* Serialization: class annotations /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for accessing defined property serialization order (which may be * partial). May return null if no ordering is defined. */ public String[] findSerializationPropertyOrder(AnnotatedClass ac) { return null; } /** * Method for checking whether an annotation indicates that serialized properties * for which no explicit is defined should be alphabetically (lexicograpically) * ordered */ public Boolean findSerializationSortAlphabetically(Annotated ann) { return null; } /** * Method for adding possible virtual properties to be serialized along * with regular properties. * * @since 2.5 */ public void findAndAddVirtualProperties(MapperConfig config, AnnotatedClass ac, List properties) { } /* /********************************************************** /* Serialization: property annotations /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for checking whether given property accessors (method, * field) has an annotation that suggests property name to use * for serialization. * Should return null if no annotation * is found; otherwise a non-null name (possibly * {@link PropertyName#USE_DEFAULT}, which means "use default heuristics"). * * @param a Property accessor to check * * @return Name to use if found; null if not. * * @since 2.1 */ public PropertyName findNameForSerialization(Annotated a) { /* if (name != null) { if (name.length() == 0) { // empty String means 'default' return PropertyName.USE_DEFAULT; } return new PropertyName(name); } */ return null; } /** * Method for checking whether given method has an annotation * that suggests that the return value of annotated method * should be used as "the value" of the object instance; usually * serialized as a primitive value such as String or number. * * @return True if such annotation is found (and is not disabled); * false if no enabled annotation is found */ public boolean hasAsValueAnnotation(AnnotatedMethod am) { return false; } /** * Method for determining the String value to use for serializing * given enumeration entry; used when serializing enumerations * as Strings (the standard method). * * @return Serialized enum value. * * @deprecated Since 2.8: use {@link #findEnumValues} instead because this method * does not properly handle override settings (defaults to enum.name * without indicating whether that is explicit or not), and is inefficient to * call one-by-one. */ @Deprecated public String findEnumValue(Enum value) { return value.name(); } /** * Method for efficiently figuring out which if given set of Enum values * have explicitly defined name. Method will overwrite entries in incoming names * array with explicit names found, if any, leaving other entries unmodified. *

* Default implementation will simply delegate to {@link #findEnumValue}, which is close * enough, although unfortunately NOT 100% equivalent (as it will also consider name() * to give explicit value). * * @since 2.7 */ public String[] findEnumValues(Class enumType, Enum[] enumValues, String[] names) { for (int i = 0, len = enumValues.length; i < len; ++i) { /* 12-Mar-2016, tatu: This is quite tricky, considering that we should NOT * overwrite values with default `name`... so for now, let's only delegate * if no value has been set. Still not optimal but has to do */ // TODO: In 2.8, stop delegation? if (names[i] == null) { names[i] = findEnumValue(enumValues[i]); } } return names; } /** * Finds the Enum value that should be considered the default value, if possible. * * @param enumCls The Enum class to scan for the default value. * @return null if none found or it's not possible to determine one. * * @since 2.8 */ public Enum findDefaultEnumValue(Class> enumCls) { return null; } /* /********************************************************** /* Deserialization: general annotations /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for getting a deserializer definition on specified method * or field. * Type of definition is either instance (of type * {@link JsonDeserializer}) or Class (of type * Class<JsonDeserializer>); if value of different * type is returned, a runtime exception may be thrown by caller. */ public Object findDeserializer(Annotated am) { return null; } /** * Method for getting a deserializer definition for keys of * associated Map property. * Type of definition is either instance (of type * {@link JsonDeserializer}) or Class (of type * Class<JsonDeserializer>); if value of different * type is returned, a runtime exception may be thrown by caller. */ public Object findKeyDeserializer(Annotated am) { return null; } /** * Method for getting a deserializer definition for content (values) of * associated Collection, array or * Map property. * Type of definition is either instance (of type * {@link JsonDeserializer}) or Class (of type * Class<JsonDeserializer>); if value of different * type is returned, a runtime exception may be thrown by caller. */ public Object findContentDeserializer(Annotated am) { return null; } /** * Method for finding {@link Converter} that annotated entity * (property or class) has indicated to be used as part of * deserialization. * If not null, either has to be actual * {@link Converter} instance, or class for such converter; * and resulting converter will be used after Jackson has deserializer * data into intermediate type (Converter input type), and Converter * needs to convert this into its target type to be set as property value. *

* This feature is typically used to convert intermediate Jackson types * (that default deserializers can produce) into custom type instances. *

* Note also that this feature does not necessarily work well with polymorphic * type handling, or object identity handling; if such features are needed * an explicit deserializer is usually better way to handle deserialization. * * @param a Annotated property (field, method) or class to check for * annotations * * @since 2.2 */ public Object findDeserializationConverter(Annotated a) { return null; } /** * Method for finding {@link Converter} that annotated property * has indicated needs to be used for values of container type * (this also means that method should only be called for properties * of container types, List/Map/array properties). *

* If not null, either has to be actual * {@link Converter} instance, or class for such converter; * and resulting converter will be used after Jackson has deserializer * data into intermediate type (Converter input type), and Converter * needs to convert this into its target type to be set as property value. *

* Other notes are same as those for {@link #findDeserializationConverter} * * @param a Annotated property (field, method) to check. * * @since 2.2 */ public Object findDeserializationContentConverter(AnnotatedMember a) { return null; } /* /********************************************************** /* Deserialization: type refinements /********************************************************** */ /** * Method called to find out possible type refinements to use * for deserialization. * * @since 2.7 */ public JavaType refineDeserializationType(final MapperConfig config, final Annotated a, final JavaType baseType) throws JsonMappingException { JavaType type = baseType; final TypeFactory tf = config.getTypeFactory(); // 10-Oct-2015, tatu: For 2.7, we'll need to delegate back to // now-deprecated secondary methods; this because while // direct sub-class not yet retrofitted may only override // those methods. With 2.8 or later we may consider removal // of these methods // Ok: start by refining the main type itself; common to all types Class valueClass = findDeserializationType(a, type); if ((valueClass != null) && !type.hasRawClass(valueClass)) { try { type = tf.constructSpecializedType(type, valueClass); } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { throw new JsonMappingException(null, String.format("Failed to narrow type %s with annotation (value %s), from '%s': %s", type, valueClass.getName(), a.getName(), iae.getMessage()), iae); } } // Then further processing for container types // First, key type (for Maps, Map-like types): if (type.isMapLikeType()) { JavaType keyType = type.getKeyType(); Class keyClass = findDeserializationKeyType(a, keyType); if (keyClass != null) { try { keyType = tf.constructSpecializedType(keyType, keyClass); type = ((MapLikeType) type).withKeyType(keyType); } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { throw new JsonMappingException(null, String.format("Failed to narrow key type of %s with concrete-type annotation (value %s), from '%s': %s", type, keyClass.getName(), a.getName(), iae.getMessage()), iae); } } } JavaType contentType = type.getContentType(); if (contentType != null) { // collection[like], map[like], array, reference // And then value types for all containers: Class contentClass = findDeserializationContentType(a, contentType); if (contentClass != null) { try { contentType = tf.constructSpecializedType(contentType, contentClass); type = type.withContentType(contentType); } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { throw new JsonMappingException(null, String.format("Failed to narrow value type of %s with concrete-type annotation (value %s), from '%s': %s", type, contentClass.getName(), a.getName(), iae.getMessage()), iae); } } } return type; } /** * Method for accessing annotated type definition that a * property can have, to be used as the type for deserialization * instead of the static (declared) type. * Type is usually narrowing conversion (i.e.subtype of declared type). * Declared return type of the method is also considered acceptable. * * @param baseType Assumed type before considering annotations * * @return Class to use for deserialization instead of declared type * * @deprecated Since 2.7 call {@link #refineDeserializationType} instead */ @Deprecated public Class findDeserializationType(Annotated am, JavaType baseType) { return null; } /** * Method for accessing additional narrowing type definition that a * method can have, to define more specific key type to use. * It should be only be used with {@link java.util.Map} types. * * @param baseKeyType Assumed key type before considering annotations * * @return Class specifying more specific type to use instead of * declared type, if annotation found; null if not * * @deprecated Since 2.7 call {@link #refineDeserializationType} instead */ @Deprecated public Class findDeserializationKeyType(Annotated am, JavaType baseKeyType) { return null; } /** * Method for accessing additional narrowing type definition that a * method can have, to define more specific content type to use; * content refers to Map values and Collection/array elements. * It should be only be used with Map, Collection and array types. * * @param baseContentType Assumed content (value) type before considering annotations * * @return Class specifying more specific type to use instead of * declared type, if annotation found; null if not * * @deprecated Since 2.7 call {@link #refineDeserializationType} instead */ @Deprecated public Class findDeserializationContentType(Annotated am, JavaType baseContentType) { return null; } /* /********************************************************** /* Deserialization: class annotations /********************************************************** */ /** * Method getting {@link ValueInstantiator} to use for given * type (class): return value can either be an instance of * instantiator, or class of instantiator to create. */ public Object findValueInstantiator(AnnotatedClass ac) { return null; } /** * Method for finding Builder object to use for constructing * value instance and binding data (sort of combining value * instantiators that can construct, and deserializers * that can bind data). *

* Note that unlike accessors for some helper Objects, this * method does not allow returning instances: the reason is * that builders have state, and a separate instance needs * to be created for each deserialization call. * * @since 2.0 */ public Class findPOJOBuilder(AnnotatedClass ac) { return null; } /** * @since 2.0 */ public JsonPOJOBuilder.Value findPOJOBuilderConfig(AnnotatedClass ac) { return null; } /* /********************************************************** /* Deserialization: property annotations /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for checking whether given property accessors (method, * field) has an annotation that suggests property name to use * for deserialization (reading JSON into POJOs). * Should return null if no annotation * is found; otherwise a non-null name (possibly * {@link PropertyName#USE_DEFAULT}, which means "use default heuristics"). * * @param a Property accessor to check * * @return Name to use if found; null if not. * * @since 2.1 */ public PropertyName findNameForDeserialization(Annotated a) { /* if (name != null) { if (name.length() == 0) { // empty String means 'default' return PropertyName.USE_DEFAULT; } return new PropertyName(name); } */ return null; } /** * Method for checking whether given method has an annotation * that suggests that the method is to serve as "any setter"; * method to be used for setting values of any properties for * which no dedicated setter method is found. * * @return True if such annotation is found (and is not disabled), * false otherwise */ public boolean hasAnySetterAnnotation(AnnotatedMethod am) { return false; } /** * Method for checking whether given method has an annotation * that suggests that the method is to serve as "any setter"; * method to be used for accessing set of miscellaneous "extra" * properties, often bound with matching "any setter" method. * * @return True if such annotation is found (and is not disabled), * false otherwise */ public boolean hasAnyGetterAnnotation(AnnotatedMethod am) { return false; } /** * Method for checking whether given annotated item (method, constructor) * has an annotation * that suggests that the method is a "creator" (aka factory) * method to be used for construct new instances of deserialized * values. * * @return True if such annotation is found (and is not disabled), * false otherwise */ public boolean hasCreatorAnnotation(Annotated a) { return false; } /** * Method for finding indication of creator binding mode for * a creator (something for which {@link #hasCreatorAnnotation} returns * true), for cases where there may be ambiguity (currently: single-argument * creator with implicit but no explicit name for the argument). * * @since 2.5 */ public JsonCreator.Mode findCreatorBinding(Annotated a) { return null; } /* /********************************************************** /* Overridable methods: may be used as low-level extension /* points. /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that should be used by sub-classes for ALL * annotation access; * overridable so * that sub-classes may, if they choose to, mangle actual access to * block access ("hide" annotations) or perhaps change it. *

* Default implementation is simply: * * return annotated.getAnnotation(annoClass); * * * @since 2.5 */ protected A _findAnnotation(Annotated annotated, Class annoClass) { return annotated.getAnnotation(annoClass); } /** * Method that should be used by sub-classes for ALL * annotation existence access; * overridable so that sub-classes may, if they choose to, mangle actual access to * block access ("hide" annotations) or perhaps change value seen. *

* Default implementation is simply: * * return annotated.hasAnnotation(annoClass); * * * @since 2.5 */ protected boolean _hasAnnotation(Annotated annotated, Class annoClass) { return annotated.hasAnnotation(annoClass); } /** * Alternative lookup method that is used to see if annotation has at least one of * annotations of types listed in second argument. * * @since 2.7 */ protected boolean _hasOneOf(Annotated annotated, Class[] annoClasses) { return annotated.hasOneOf(annoClasses); } }





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