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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.ObjectIdResolver;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.cfg.ContextAttributes;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.ObjectIdReader;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.ReadableObjectId;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.TypeWrappedDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidTypeIdException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.Annotated;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.BeanPropertyDefinition;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeIdResolver;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.*;

/**
 * Context for the process of deserialization a single root-level value.
 * Used to allow passing in configuration settings and reusable temporary
 * objects (scrap arrays, containers).
 *

* Instance life-cycle is such that an partially configured "blueprint" object * is registered with {@link ObjectMapper} (and {@link ObjectReader}, * and when an actual instance is needed for deserialization, * a fully configured instance will * be created using a method in excented API of sub-class * ({@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DefaultDeserializationContext#createInstance}). * Each instance is guaranteed to only be used from single-threaded context; * instances may be reused iff no configuration has changed. *

* Defined as abstract class so that implementations must define methods * for reconfiguring blueprints and creating instances. */ public abstract class DeserializationContext extends DatabindContext implements java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; // 2.6 /** * Let's limit length of error messages, for cases where underlying data * may be very large -- no point in spamming logs with megs of meaningless * data. */ private final static int MAX_ERROR_STR_LEN = 500; /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration, immutable /********************************************************** */ /** * Object that handle details of {@link JsonDeserializer} caching. */ protected final DeserializerCache _cache; /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration, changeable via fluent factories /********************************************************** */ /** * Read-only factory instance; exposed to let * owners (ObjectMapper, ObjectReader) * access it. */ protected final DeserializerFactory _factory; /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration that gets set for instances (not blueprints) /* (partly denormalized for performance) /********************************************************** */ /** * Generic deserialization processing configuration */ protected final DeserializationConfig _config; /** * Bitmap of {@link DeserializationFeature}s that are enabled */ protected final int _featureFlags; /** * Currently active view, if any. */ protected final Class _view; /** * Currently active parser used for deserialization. * May be different from the outermost parser * when content is buffered. */ protected transient JsonParser _parser; /** * Object used for resolving references to injectable * values. */ protected final InjectableValues _injectableValues; /* /********************************************************** /* Per-operation reusable helper objects (not for blueprints) /********************************************************** */ protected transient ArrayBuilders _arrayBuilders; protected transient ObjectBuffer _objectBuffer; protected transient DateFormat _dateFormat; /** * Lazily-constructed holder for per-call attributes. * * @since 2.3 */ protected transient ContextAttributes _attributes; /** * Type of {@link JsonDeserializer} (or, more specifically, * {@link ContextualDeserializer}) that is being * contextualized currently. * * @since 2.5 */ protected LinkedNode _currentType; /* /********************************************************** /* Life-cycle /********************************************************** */ protected DeserializationContext(DeserializerFactory df) { this(df, null); } protected DeserializationContext(DeserializerFactory df, DeserializerCache cache) { if (df == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not pass null DeserializerFactory"); } _factory = df; _cache = (cache == null) ? new DeserializerCache() : cache; _featureFlags = 0; _config = null; _injectableValues = null; _view = null; _attributes = null; } protected DeserializationContext(DeserializationContext src, DeserializerFactory factory) { _cache = src._cache; _factory = factory; _config = src._config; _featureFlags = src._featureFlags; _view = src._view; _parser = src._parser; _injectableValues = src._injectableValues; _attributes = src._attributes; } /** * Constructor used for creating actual per-call instances. */ protected DeserializationContext(DeserializationContext src, DeserializationConfig config, JsonParser p, InjectableValues injectableValues) { _cache = src._cache; _factory = src._factory; _config = config; _featureFlags = config.getDeserializationFeatures(); _view = config.getActiveView(); _parser = p; _injectableValues = injectableValues; _attributes = config.getAttributes(); } /** * Copy-constructor for use with copy() by {@link ObjectMapper#copy()} */ protected DeserializationContext(DeserializationContext src) { _cache = new DeserializerCache(); _factory = src._factory; _config = src._config; _featureFlags = src._featureFlags; _view = src._view; _injectableValues = null; } /* /********************************************************** /* DatabindContext implementation /********************************************************** */ @Override public DeserializationConfig getConfig() { return _config; } @Override public final Class getActiveView() { return _view; } @Override public final boolean canOverrideAccessModifiers() { return _config.canOverrideAccessModifiers(); } @Override public final boolean isEnabled(MapperFeature feature) { return _config.isEnabled(feature); } @Override public final JsonFormat.Value getDefaultPropertyFormat(Class baseType) { return _config.getDefaultPropertyFormat(baseType); } @Override public final AnnotationIntrospector getAnnotationIntrospector() { return _config.getAnnotationIntrospector(); } @Override public final TypeFactory getTypeFactory() { return _config.getTypeFactory(); } /** * Method for accessing default Locale to use: convenience method for *

     *   getConfig().getLocale();
     *
*/ @Override public Locale getLocale() { return _config.getLocale(); } /** * Method for accessing default TimeZone to use: convenience method for *
     *   getConfig().getTimeZone();
     *
*/ @Override public TimeZone getTimeZone() { return _config.getTimeZone(); } /* /********************************************************** /* Access to per-call state, like generic attributes (2.3+) /********************************************************** */ @Override public Object getAttribute(Object key) { return _attributes.getAttribute(key); } @Override public DeserializationContext setAttribute(Object key, Object value) { _attributes = _attributes.withPerCallAttribute(key, value); return this; } /** * Accessor to {@link JavaType} of currently contextualized * {@link ContextualDeserializer}, if any. * This is sometimes useful for generic {@link JsonDeserializer}s that * do not get passed (or do not retain) type information when being * constructed: happens for example for deserializers constructed * from annotations. * * @since 2.5 * * @return Type of {@link ContextualDeserializer} being contextualized, * if process is on-going; null if not. */ public JavaType getContextualType() { return (_currentType == null) ? null : _currentType.value(); } /* /********************************************************** /* Public API, config setting accessors /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for getting current {@link DeserializerFactory}. */ public DeserializerFactory getFactory() { return _factory; } /** * Convenience method for checking whether specified on/off * feature is enabled */ public final boolean isEnabled(DeserializationFeature feat) { /* 03-Dec-2010, tatu: minor shortcut; since this is called quite often, * let's use a local copy of feature settings: */ return (_featureFlags & feat.getMask()) != 0; } /** * Bulk access method for getting the bit mask of all {@link DeserializationFeature}s * that are enabled. * * @since 2.6 */ public final int getDeserializationFeatures() { return _featureFlags; } /** * Bulk access method for checking that all features specified by * mask are enabled. * * @since 2.3 */ public final boolean hasDeserializationFeatures(int featureMask) { return (_featureFlags & featureMask) == featureMask; } /** * Bulk access method for checking that at least one of features specified by * mask is enabled. * * @since 2.6 */ public final boolean hasSomeOfFeatures(int featureMask) { return (_featureFlags & featureMask) != 0; } /** * Method for accessing the currently active parser. * May be different from the outermost parser * when content is buffered. *

* Use of this method is discouraged: if code has direct access * to the active parser, that should be used instead. */ public final JsonParser getParser() { return _parser; } public final Object findInjectableValue(Object valueId, BeanProperty forProperty, Object beanInstance) { if (_injectableValues == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No 'injectableValues' configured, can not inject value with id ["+valueId+"]"); } return _injectableValues.findInjectableValue(valueId, this, forProperty, beanInstance); } /** * Convenience method for accessing the default Base64 encoding * used for decoding base64 encoded binary content. * Same as calling: *

     *  getConfig().getBase64Variant();
     *
*/ public final Base64Variant getBase64Variant() { return _config.getBase64Variant(); } /** * Convenience method, functionally equivalent to: *
     *  getConfig().getNodeFactory();
     * 
*/ public final JsonNodeFactory getNodeFactory() { return _config.getNodeFactory(); } /* /********************************************************** /* Public API, pass-through to DeserializerCache /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for checking whether we could find a deserializer * for given type. * * @param type * @since 2.3 */ public boolean hasValueDeserializerFor(JavaType type, AtomicReference cause) { try { return _cache.hasValueDeserializerFor(this, _factory, type); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { if (cause != null) { cause.set(e); } } catch (RuntimeException e) { if (cause == null) { // earlier behavior throw e; } cause.set(e); } return false; } /** * Method for finding a value deserializer, and creating a contextual * version if necessary, for value reached via specified property. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public final JsonDeserializer findContextualValueDeserializer(JavaType type, BeanProperty prop) throws JsonMappingException { JsonDeserializer deser = _cache.findValueDeserializer(this, _factory, type); if (deser != null) { deser = (JsonDeserializer) handleSecondaryContextualization(deser, prop, type); } return deser; } /** * Variant that will try to locate deserializer for current type, but without * performing any contextualization (unlike {@link #findContextualValueDeserializer}) * or checking for need to create a {@link TypeDeserializer} (unlike * {@link #findRootValueDeserializer(JavaType)}. * This method is usually called from within {@link ResolvableDeserializer#resolve}, * and expectation is that caller then calls either * {@link #handlePrimaryContextualization(JsonDeserializer, BeanProperty, JavaType)} or * {@link #handleSecondaryContextualization(JsonDeserializer, BeanProperty, JavaType)} at a * later point, as necessary. * * @since 2.5 */ public final JsonDeserializer findNonContextualValueDeserializer(JavaType type) throws JsonMappingException { return _cache.findValueDeserializer(this, _factory, type); } /** * Method for finding a deserializer for root-level value. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public final JsonDeserializer findRootValueDeserializer(JavaType type) throws JsonMappingException { JsonDeserializer deser = _cache.findValueDeserializer(this, _factory, type); if (deser == null) { // can this occur? return null; } deser = (JsonDeserializer) handleSecondaryContextualization(deser, null, type); TypeDeserializer typeDeser = _factory.findTypeDeserializer(_config, type); if (typeDeser != null) { // important: contextualize to indicate this is for root value typeDeser = typeDeser.forProperty(null); return new TypeWrappedDeserializer(typeDeser, deser); } return deser; } /** * Convenience method, functionally same as: *
     *  getDeserializerProvider().findKeyDeserializer(getConfig(), prop.getType(), prop);
     *
*/ public final KeyDeserializer findKeyDeserializer(JavaType keyType, BeanProperty prop) throws JsonMappingException { KeyDeserializer kd = _cache.findKeyDeserializer(this, _factory, keyType); // Second: contextualize? if (kd instanceof ContextualKeyDeserializer) { kd = ((ContextualKeyDeserializer) kd).createContextual(this, prop); } return kd; } /* /********************************************************** /* Public API, ObjectId handling /********************************************************** */ /** * Method called to find and return entry corresponding to given * Object Id: will add an entry if necessary, and never returns null */ public abstract ReadableObjectId findObjectId(Object id, ObjectIdGenerator generator, ObjectIdResolver resolver); /** * Method called to ensure that every object id encounter during processing * are resolved. * * @throws UnresolvedForwardReference */ public abstract void checkUnresolvedObjectId() throws UnresolvedForwardReference; /* /********************************************************** /* Public API, type handling /********************************************************** */ /** * Convenience method, functionally equivalent to: *
     *  getConfig().constructType(cls);
     * 
*/ public final JavaType constructType(Class cls) { return _config.constructType(cls); } /** * Helper method that is to be used when resolving basic class name into * Class instance, the reason being that it may be necessary to work around * various ClassLoader limitations, as well as to handle primitive type * signatures. * * @since 2.6 */ public Class findClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException { // By default, delegate to ClassUtil: can be overridden with custom handling return getTypeFactory().findClass(className); } /* /********************************************************** /* Public API, helper object recycling /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be used to get access to a reusable ObjectBuffer, * useful for efficiently constructing Object arrays and Lists. * Note that leased buffers should be returned once deserializer * is done, to allow for reuse during same round of deserialization. */ public final ObjectBuffer leaseObjectBuffer() { ObjectBuffer buf = _objectBuffer; if (buf == null) { buf = new ObjectBuffer(); } else { _objectBuffer = null; } return buf; } /** * Method to call to return object buffer previously leased with * {@link #leaseObjectBuffer}. * * @param buf Returned object buffer */ public final void returnObjectBuffer(ObjectBuffer buf) { /* Already have a reusable buffer? Let's retain bigger one * (or if equal, favor newer one, shorter life-cycle) */ if (_objectBuffer == null || buf.initialCapacity() >= _objectBuffer.initialCapacity()) { _objectBuffer = buf; } } /** * Method for accessing object useful for building arrays of * primitive types (such as int[]). */ public final ArrayBuilders getArrayBuilders() { if (_arrayBuilders == null) { _arrayBuilders = new ArrayBuilders(); } return _arrayBuilders; } /* /********************************************************** /* Extended API: handler instantiation /********************************************************** */ public abstract JsonDeserializer deserializerInstance(Annotated annotated, Object deserDef) throws JsonMappingException; public abstract KeyDeserializer keyDeserializerInstance(Annotated annotated, Object deserDef) throws JsonMappingException; /* /********************************************************** /* Extended API: resolving contextual deserializers; called /* by structured deserializers for their value/component /* deserializers /********************************************************** */ /** * Method called for primary property deserializers (ones * directly created to deserialize values of a POJO property), * to handle details of resolving * {@link ContextualDeserializer} with given property context. * * @param prop Property for which the given primary deserializer is used; never null. * * @since 2.5 */ public JsonDeserializer handlePrimaryContextualization(JsonDeserializer deser, BeanProperty prop, JavaType type) throws JsonMappingException { if (deser instanceof ContextualDeserializer) { _currentType = new LinkedNode(type, _currentType); try { deser = ((ContextualDeserializer) deser).createContextual(this, prop); } finally { _currentType = _currentType.next(); } } return deser; } /** * Method called for secondary property deserializers (ones * NOT directly created to deal with an annotatable POJO property, * but instead created as a component -- such as value deserializers * for structured types, or deserializers for root values) * to handle details of resolving * {@link ContextualDeserializer} with given property context. * Given that these deserializers are not directly related to given property * (or, in case of root value property, to any property), annotations * accessible may or may not be relevant. * * @param prop Property for which deserializer is used, if any; null * when deserializing root values * * @since 2.5 */ public JsonDeserializer handleSecondaryContextualization(JsonDeserializer deser, BeanProperty prop, JavaType type) throws JsonMappingException { if (deser instanceof ContextualDeserializer) { _currentType = new LinkedNode(type, _currentType); try { deser = ((ContextualDeserializer) deser).createContextual(this, prop); } finally { _currentType = _currentType.next(); } } return deser; } @Deprecated // since 2.5; remove from 2.9 public JsonDeserializer handlePrimaryContextualization(JsonDeserializer deser, BeanProperty prop) throws JsonMappingException { return handlePrimaryContextualization(deser, prop, TypeFactory.unknownType()); } @Deprecated // since 2.5; remove from 2.9 public JsonDeserializer handleSecondaryContextualization(JsonDeserializer deser, BeanProperty prop) throws JsonMappingException { if (deser instanceof ContextualDeserializer) { deser = ((ContextualDeserializer) deser).createContextual(this, prop); } return deser; } /* /********************************************************** /* Parsing methods that may use reusable/-cyclable objects /********************************************************** */ /** * Convenience method for parsing a Date from given String, using * currently configured date format (accessed using * {@link DeserializationConfig#getDateFormat()}). *

* Implementation will handle thread-safety issues related to * date formats such that first time this method is called, * date format is cloned, and cloned instance will be retained * for use during this deserialization round. */ public Date parseDate(String dateStr) throws IllegalArgumentException { try { DateFormat df = getDateFormat(); return df.parse(dateStr); } catch (ParseException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format( "Failed to parse Date value '%s': %s", dateStr, e.getMessage())); } } /** * Convenience method for constructing Calendar instance set * to specified time, to be modified and used by caller. */ public Calendar constructCalendar(Date d) { // 08-Jan-2008, tatu: not optimal, but should work for the most part; let's revise as needed. Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(getTimeZone()); c.setTime(d); return c; } /* /********************************************************** /* Convenience methods for reading parsed values /********************************************************** */ /** * Convenience method that may be used by composite or container deserializers, * for reading one-off values contained (for sequences, it is more efficient * to actually fetch deserializer once for the whole collection). *

* NOTE: when deserializing values of properties contained in composite types, * rather use {@link #readPropertyValue(JsonParser, BeanProperty, Class)}; * this method does not allow use of contextual annotations. * * @since 2.4 */ public T readValue(JsonParser p, Class type) throws IOException { return readValue(p, getTypeFactory().constructType(type)); } /** * @since 2.4 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readValue(JsonParser p, JavaType type) throws IOException { JsonDeserializer deser = findRootValueDeserializer(type); if (deser == null) { reportMappingException("Could not find JsonDeserializer for type %s", type); } return (T) deser.deserialize(p, this); } /** * Convenience method that may be used by composite or container deserializers, * for reading one-off values for the composite type, taking into account * annotations that the property (passed to this method -- usually property that * has custom serializer that called this method) has. * * @since 2.4 */ public T readPropertyValue(JsonParser p, BeanProperty prop, Class type) throws IOException { return readPropertyValue(p, prop, getTypeFactory().constructType(type)); } /** * @since 2.4 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T readPropertyValue(JsonParser p, BeanProperty prop, JavaType type) throws IOException { JsonDeserializer deser = findContextualValueDeserializer(type, prop); if (deser == null) { String propName = (prop == null) ? "NULL" : ("'"+prop.getName()+"'"); reportMappingException( "Could not find JsonDeserializer for type %s (via property %s)", type, propName); } return (T) deser.deserialize(p, this); } /* /********************************************************** /* Methods for problem handling /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that deserializers should call if they encounter an unrecognized * property (and once that is not explicitly designed as ignorable), to * inform possibly configured {@link DeserializationProblemHandler}s and * let it handle the problem. * * @return True if there was a configured problem handler that was able to handle the * problem */ public boolean handleUnknownProperty(JsonParser p, JsonDeserializer deser, Object instanceOrClass, String propName) throws IOException { LinkedNode h = _config.getProblemHandlers(); while (h != null) { // Can bail out if it's handled if (h.value().handleUnknownProperty(this, p, deser, instanceOrClass, propName)) { return true; } h = h.next(); } // Nope, not handled. Potentially that's a problem... if (!isEnabled(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES)) { p.skipChildren(); return true; } // Do we know properties that are expected instead? Collection propIds = (deser == null) ? null : deser.getKnownPropertyNames(); throw UnrecognizedPropertyException.from(_parser, instanceOrClass, propName, propIds); } /** * Method that deserializers should call if they encounter a String value * that can not be converted to expected key of a {@link java.util.Map} * valued property. * Default implementation will try to call {@link DeserializationProblemHandler#handleWeirdNumberValue} * on configured handlers, if any, to allow for recovery; if recovery does not * succeed, will throw {@link InvalidFormatException} with given message. * * @param keyClass Expected type for key * @param keyValue String value from which to deserialize key * @param msg Error message template caller wants to use if exception is to be thrown * @param msgArgs Optional arguments to use for message, if any * * @return Key value to use * * @throws IOException To indicate unrecoverable problem, usually based on msg * * @since 2.8 */ public Object handleWeirdKey(Class keyClass, String keyValue, String msg, Object... msgArgs) throws IOException { // but if not handled, just throw exception if (msgArgs.length > 0) { msg = String.format(msg, msgArgs); } LinkedNode h = _config.getProblemHandlers(); while (h != null) { // Can bail out if it's handled Object key = h.value().handleWeirdKey(this, keyClass, keyValue, msg); if (key != DeserializationProblemHandler.NOT_HANDLED) { // Sanity check for broken handlers, otherwise nasty to debug: if ((key == null) || keyClass.isInstance(key)) { return key; } throw weirdStringException(keyValue, keyClass, String.format( "DeserializationProblemHandler.handleWeirdStringValue() for type %s returned value of type %s", keyClass, key.getClass())); } h = h.next(); } throw weirdKeyException(keyClass, keyValue, msg); } /** * Method that deserializers should call if they encounter a String value * that can not be converted to target property type, in cases where some * String values could be acceptable (either with different settings, * or different value). * Default implementation will try to call {@link DeserializationProblemHandler#handleWeirdStringValue} * on configured handlers, if any, to allow for recovery; if recovery does not * succeed, will throw {@link InvalidFormatException} with given message. * * @param targetClass Type of property into which incoming number should be converted * @param value String value from which to deserialize property value * @param msg Error message template caller wants to use if exception is to be thrown * @param msgArgs Optional arguments to use for message, if any * * @return Property value to use * * @throws IOException To indicate unrecoverable problem, usually based on msg * * @since 2.8 */ public Object handleWeirdStringValue(Class targetClass, String value, String msg, Object... msgArgs) throws IOException { // but if not handled, just throw exception if (msgArgs.length > 0) { msg = String.format(msg, msgArgs); } LinkedNode h = _config.getProblemHandlers(); while (h != null) { // Can bail out if it's handled Object instance = h.value().handleWeirdStringValue(this, targetClass, value, msg); if (instance != DeserializationProblemHandler.NOT_HANDLED) { // Sanity check for broken handlers, otherwise nasty to debug: if (_isCompatible(targetClass, instance)) { return instance; } throw weirdStringException(value, targetClass, String.format( "DeserializationProblemHandler.handleWeirdStringValue() for type %s returned value of type %s", targetClass, instance.getClass())); } h = h.next(); } throw weirdStringException(value, targetClass, msg); } /** * Method that deserializers should call if they encounter a numeric value * that can not be converted to target property type, in cases where some * numeric values could be acceptable (either with different settings, * or different numeric value). * Default implementation will try to call {@link DeserializationProblemHandler#handleWeirdNumberValue} * on configured handlers, if any, to allow for recovery; if recovery does not * succeed, will throw {@link InvalidFormatException} with given message. * * @param targetClass Type of property into which incoming number should be converted * @param value Number value from which to deserialize property value * @param msg Error message template caller wants to use if exception is to be thrown * @param msgArgs Optional arguments to use for message, if any * * @return Property value to use * * @throws IOException To indicate unrecoverable problem, usually based on msg * * @since 2.8 */ public Object handleWeirdNumberValue(Class targetClass, Number value, String msg, Object... msgArgs) throws IOException { if (msgArgs.length > 0) { msg = String.format(msg, msgArgs); } LinkedNode h = _config.getProblemHandlers(); while (h != null) { // Can bail out if it's handled Object key = h.value().handleWeirdNumberValue(this, targetClass, value, msg); if (key != DeserializationProblemHandler.NOT_HANDLED) { // Sanity check for broken handlers, otherwise nasty to debug: if (_isCompatible(targetClass, key)) { return key; } throw weirdNumberException(value, targetClass, String.format( "DeserializationProblemHandler.handleWeirdNumberValue() for type %s returned value of type %s", targetClass, key.getClass())); } h = h.next(); } throw weirdNumberException(value, targetClass, msg); } /** * Method that deserializers should call if they fail to instantiate value * due to lack of viable instantiator (usually creator, that is, constructor * or static factory method). Method should be called at point where value * has not been decoded, so that handler has a chance to handle decoding * using alternate mechanism, and handle underlying content (possibly by * just skipping it) to keep input state valid * * @param instClass Type that was to be instantiated * @param p Parser that points to the JSON value to decode * * @return Object that should be constructed, if any; has to be of type instClass * * @since 2.8 */ public Object handleMissingInstantiator(Class instClass, JsonParser p, String msg, Object... msgArgs) throws IOException { if (msgArgs.length > 0) { msg = String.format(msg, msgArgs); } LinkedNode h = _config.getProblemHandlers(); while (h != null) { // Can bail out if it's handled Object instance = h.value().handleMissingInstantiator(this, instClass, p, msg); if (instance != DeserializationProblemHandler.NOT_HANDLED) { // Sanity check for broken handlers, otherwise nasty to debug: if (_isCompatible(instClass, instance)) { return instance; } throw instantiationException(instClass, String.format( "DeserializationProblemHandler.handleMissingInstantiator() for type %s returned value of type %s", instClass, instance.getClass())); } h = h.next(); } throw instantiationException(instClass, msg); } /** * Method that deserializers should call if they fail to instantiate value * due to an exception that was thrown by constructor (or other mechanism used * to create instances). * Default implementation will try to call {@link DeserializationProblemHandler#handleInstantiationProblem} * on configured handlers, if any, to allow for recovery; if recovery does not * succeed, will throw exception constructed with {@link #instantiationException}. * * @param instClass Type that was to be instantiated * @param argument (optional) Argument that was passed to constructor or equivalent * instantiator; often a {@link java.lang.String}. * @param t Exception that caused failure * * @return Object that should be constructed, if any; has to be of type instClass * * @since 2.8 */ public Object handleInstantiationProblem(Class instClass, Object argument, Throwable t) throws IOException { LinkedNode h = _config.getProblemHandlers(); while (h != null) { // Can bail out if it's handled Object instance = h.value().handleInstantiationProblem(this, instClass, argument, t); if (instance != DeserializationProblemHandler.NOT_HANDLED) { // Sanity check for broken handlers, otherwise nasty to debug: if (_isCompatible(instClass, instance)) { return instance; } throw instantiationException(instClass, String.format( "DeserializationProblemHandler.handleInstantiationProblem() for type %s returned value of type %s", instClass, instance.getClass())); } h = h.next(); } // 18-May-2016, tatu: Only wrap if not already a valid type to throw if (t instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) t; } throw instantiationException(instClass, t); } /** * Method that deserializers should call if the first token of the value to * deserialize is of unexpected type (that is, type of token that deserializer * can not handle). This could occur, for example, if a Number deserializer * encounter {@link JsonToken#START_ARRAY} instead of * {@link JsonToken#VALUE_NUMBER_INT} or {@link JsonToken#VALUE_NUMBER_FLOAT}. * * @param instClass Type that was to be instantiated * @param p Parser that points to the JSON value to decode * * @return Object that should be constructed, if any; has to be of type instClass * * @since 2.8 */ public Object handleUnexpectedToken(Class instClass, JsonParser p) throws IOException { return handleUnexpectedToken(instClass, p.getCurrentToken(), p, null); } /** * Method that deserializers should call if the first token of the value to * deserialize is of unexpected type (that is, type of token that deserializer * can not handle). This could occur, for example, if a Number deserializer * encounter {@link JsonToken#START_ARRAY} instead of * {@link JsonToken#VALUE_NUMBER_INT} or {@link JsonToken#VALUE_NUMBER_FLOAT}. * * @param instClass Type that was to be instantiated * @param p Parser that points to the JSON value to decode * * @return Object that should be constructed, if any; has to be of type instClass * * @since 2.8 */ public Object handleUnexpectedToken(Class instClass, JsonToken t, JsonParser p, String msg, Object... msgArgs) throws IOException { if (msgArgs.length > 0) { msg = String.format(msg, msgArgs); } LinkedNode h = _config.getProblemHandlers(); while (h != null) { Object instance = h.value().handleUnexpectedToken(this, instClass, t, p, msg); if (instance != DeserializationProblemHandler.NOT_HANDLED) { if (_isCompatible(instClass, instance)) { return instance; } reportMappingException("DeserializationProblemHandler.handleUnexpectedToken() for type %s returned value of type %s", instClass, instance.getClass()); } h = h.next(); } if (msg == null) { if (t == null) { msg = String.format("Unexpected end-of-input when binding data into %s", _calcName(instClass)); } else { msg = String.format("Can not deserialize instance of %s out of %s token", _calcName(instClass), t); } } reportMappingException(msg); return null; // never gets here } /** * Method that deserializers should call if they encounter a type id * (for polymorphic deserialization) that can not be resolved to an * actual type; usually since there is no mapping defined. * Default implementation will try to call {@link DeserializationProblemHandler#handleUnknownTypeId} * on configured handlers, if any, to allow for recovery; if recovery does not * succeed, will throw exception constructed with {@link #unknownTypeIdException}. * * @param baseType Base type from which resolution starts * @param id Type id that could not be converted * @param extraDesc Additional problem description to add to default exception message, * if resolution fails. * * @return {@link JavaType} that id resolves to * * @throws IOException To indicate unrecoverable problem, if resolution can not * be made to work * * @since 2.8 */ public JavaType handleUnknownTypeId(JavaType baseType, String id, TypeIdResolver idResolver, String extraDesc) throws IOException { LinkedNode h = _config.getProblemHandlers(); while (h != null) { // Can bail out if it's handled JavaType type = h.value().handleUnknownTypeId(this, baseType, id, idResolver, extraDesc); if (type != null) { if (type.hasRawClass(Void.class)) { return null; } // But ensure there's type compatibility if (type.isTypeOrSubTypeOf(baseType.getRawClass())) { return type; } throw unknownTypeIdException(baseType, id, "problem handler tried to resolve into non-subtype: "+type); } h = h.next(); } // 24-May-2016, tatu: Actually we may still not want to fail quite yet if (!isEnabled(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_INVALID_SUBTYPE)) { return null; } throw unknownTypeIdException(baseType, id, extraDesc); } /** * @since 2.9.2 */ protected boolean _isCompatible(Class target, Object value) { if ((value == null) || target.isInstance(value)) { return true; } // [databind#1767]: Make sure to allow wrappers for primitive fields return target.isPrimitive() && ClassUtil.wrapperType(target).isInstance(value); } /* /********************************************************** /* Methods for problem reporting, in cases where recovery /* is not considered possible /********************************************************** */ /** * Method for deserializers to call * when the token encountered was of type different than what should * be seen at that position, usually within a sequence of expected tokens. * Note that this method will throw a {@link JsonMappingException} and no * recovery is attempted (via {@link DeserializationProblemHandler}, as * problem is considered to be difficult to recover from, in general. * * @since 2.8 */ public void reportWrongTokenException(JsonParser p, JsonToken expToken, String msg, Object... msgArgs) throws JsonMappingException { if ((msg != null) && (msgArgs.length > 0)) { msg = String.format(msg, msgArgs); } throw wrongTokenException(p, expToken, msg); } /** * Helper method for reporting a problem with unhandled unknown property. * * @param instanceOrClass Either value being populated (if one has been * instantiated), or Class that indicates type that would be (or * have been) instantiated * @param deser Deserializer that had the problem, if called by deserializer * (or on behalf of one) * * @deprecated Since 2.8 call {@link #handleUnknownProperty} instead */ @Deprecated public void reportUnknownProperty(Object instanceOrClass, String fieldName, JsonDeserializer deser) throws JsonMappingException { if (!isEnabled(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES)) { return; } // Do we know properties that are expected instead? Collection propIds = (deser == null) ? null : deser.getKnownPropertyNames(); throw UnrecognizedPropertyException.from(_parser, instanceOrClass, fieldName, propIds); } /** * @since 2.8 */ public void reportMappingException(String msg, Object... msgArgs) throws JsonMappingException { if (msgArgs.length > 0) { msg = String.format(msg, msgArgs); } throw JsonMappingException.from(getParser(), msg); } /** * @since 2.8 */ public void reportMissingContent(String msg, Object... msgArgs) throws JsonMappingException { if (msg == null) { msg = "No content to map due to end-of-input"; } else if (msgArgs.length > 0) { msg = String.format(msg, msgArgs); } throw JsonMappingException.from(getParser(), msg); } /** * @since 2.8 */ public void reportUnresolvedObjectId(ObjectIdReader oidReader, Object bean) throws JsonMappingException { String msg = String.format("No Object Id found for an instance of %s, to assign to property '%s'", bean.getClass().getName(), oidReader.propertyName); throw JsonMappingException.from(getParser(), msg); } /** * Helper method called to indicate problem in POJO (serialization) definitions or settings * regarding specific Java type, unrelated to actual JSON content to map. * Default behavior is to construct and throw a {@link JsonMappingException}. * * @since 2.9 */ public T reportBadTypeDefinition(BeanDescription bean, String message, Object... args) throws JsonMappingException { if (args != null && args.length > 0) { message = String.format(message, args); } String beanDesc = (bean == null) ? "N/A" : _desc(bean.getType().getGenericSignature()); throw mappingException("Invalid type definition for type %s: %s", beanDesc, message); } /** * Helper method called to indicate problem in POJO (serialization) definitions or settings * regarding specific property (of a type), unrelated to actual JSON content to map. * Default behavior is to construct and throw a {@link JsonMappingException}. * * @since 2.9 */ public T reportBadPropertyDefinition(BeanDescription bean, BeanPropertyDefinition prop, String message, Object... args) throws JsonMappingException { if (args != null && args.length > 0) { message = String.format(message, args); } String propName = (prop == null) ? "N/A" : _quotedString(prop.getName()); String beanDesc = (bean == null) ? "N/A" : _desc(bean.getType().getGenericSignature()); throw mappingException("Invalid definition for property %s (of type %s): %s", propName, beanDesc, message); } /* /********************************************************** /* Methods for constructing exceptions, "untyped" /********************************************************** */ /** * Helper method for constructing generic mapping exception with specified * message and current location information. * Note that application code should almost always call * one of handleXxx methods, or {@link #reportMappingException(String, Object...)} * instead. * * @since 2.6 */ public JsonMappingException mappingException(String message) { return JsonMappingException.from(getParser(), message); } /** * Helper method for constructing generic mapping exception with specified * message and current location information * Note that application code should almost always call * one of handleXxx methods, or {@link #reportMappingException(String, Object...)} * instead. * * @since 2.6 */ public JsonMappingException mappingException(String msgTemplate, Object... args) { if (args != null && args.length > 0) { msgTemplate = String.format(msgTemplate, args); } return JsonMappingException.from(getParser(), msgTemplate); } /** * Helper method for constructing generic mapping exception for specified type * * @deprecated Since 2.8 use {@link #handleUnexpectedToken(Class, JsonParser)} instead */ @Deprecated public JsonMappingException mappingException(Class targetClass) { return mappingException(targetClass, _parser.getCurrentToken()); } /** * @deprecated Since 2.8 use {@link #handleUnexpectedToken(Class, JsonParser)} instead */ @Deprecated public JsonMappingException mappingException(Class targetClass, JsonToken token) { String tokenDesc = (token == null) ? "" : String.format("%s token", token); return JsonMappingException.from(_parser, String.format("Can not deserialize instance of %s out of %s", _calcName(targetClass), tokenDesc)); } /* /********************************************************** /* Methods for constructing semantic exceptions; usually not /* to be called directly, call `handleXxx()` instead /********************************************************** */ /** * Helper method for constructing {@link JsonMappingException} to indicate * that the token encountered was of type different than what should * be seen at that position, usually within a sequence of expected tokens. * Note that most of the time this method should NOT be directly called; * instead, {@link #reportWrongTokenException} should be called and will * call this method as necessary. */ public JsonMappingException wrongTokenException(JsonParser p, JsonToken expToken, String msg0) { String msg = String.format("Unexpected token (%s), expected %s", p.getCurrentToken(), expToken); if (msg0 != null) { msg = msg + ": "+msg0; } return JsonMappingException.from(p, msg); } /** * Helper method for constructing exception to indicate that given JSON * Object field name was not in format to be able to deserialize specified * key type. * Note that most of the time this method should NOT be called; instead, * {@link #handleWeirdKey} should be called which will call this method * if necessary. */ public JsonMappingException weirdKeyException(Class keyClass, String keyValue, String msg) { return InvalidFormatException.from(_parser, String.format("Can not deserialize Map key of type %s from String %s: %s", keyClass.getName(), _quotedString(keyValue), msg), keyValue, keyClass); } /** * Helper method for constructing exception to indicate that input JSON * String was not suitable for deserializing into given target type. * Note that most of the time this method should NOT be called; instead, * {@link #handleWeirdStringValue} should be called which will call this method * if necessary. * * @param value String value from input being deserialized * @param instClass Type that String should be deserialized into * @param msg Message that describes specific problem * * @since 2.1 */ public JsonMappingException weirdStringException(String value, Class instClass, String msg) { return InvalidFormatException.from(_parser, String.format("Can not deserialize value of type %s from String %s: %s", instClass.getName(), _quotedString(value), msg), value, instClass); } /** * Helper method for constructing exception to indicate that input JSON * Number was not suitable for deserializing into given target type. * Note that most of the time this method should NOT be called; instead, * {@link #handleWeirdNumberValue} should be called which will call this method * if necessary. */ public JsonMappingException weirdNumberException(Number value, Class instClass, String msg) { return InvalidFormatException.from(_parser, String.format("Can not deserialize value of type %s from number %s: %s", instClass.getName(), String.valueOf(value), msg), value, instClass); } /** * Helper method for constructing instantiation exception for specified type, * to indicate problem with physically constructing instance of * specified class (missing constructor, exception from constructor) *

* Note that most of the time this method should NOT be called; instead, * {@link #handleInstantiationProblem} should be called which will call this method * if necessary. */ public JsonMappingException instantiationException(Class instClass, Throwable t) { return JsonMappingException.from(_parser, String.format("Can not construct instance of %s, problem: %s", instClass.getName(), t.getMessage()), t); } /** * Helper method for constructing instantiation exception for specified type, * to indicate that instantiation failed due to missing instantiator * (creator; constructor or factory method). *

* Note that most of the time this method should NOT be called; instead, * {@link #handleMissingInstantiator} should be called which will call this method * if necessary. */ public JsonMappingException instantiationException(Class instClass, String msg) { return JsonMappingException.from(_parser, String.format("Can not construct instance of %s: %s", instClass.getName(), msg)); } /** * Helper method for constructing exception to indicate that given type id * could not be resolved to a valid subtype of specified base type, during * polymorphic deserialization. *

* Note that most of the time this method should NOT be called; instead, * {@link #handleUnknownTypeId} should be called which will call this method * if necessary. */ public JsonMappingException unknownTypeIdException(JavaType baseType, String typeId, String extraDesc) { String msg = String.format("Could not resolve type id '%s' into a subtype of %s", typeId, baseType); if (extraDesc != null) { msg = msg + ": "+extraDesc; } return InvalidTypeIdException.from(_parser, msg, baseType, typeId); } /* /********************************************************** /* Deprecated exception factory methods /********************************************************** */ /** * @since 2.5 * * @deprecated Since 2.8 use {@link #handleUnknownTypeId} instead */ @Deprecated public JsonMappingException unknownTypeException(JavaType type, String id, String extraDesc) { String msg = String.format("Could not resolve type id '%s' into a subtype of %s", id, type); if (extraDesc != null) { msg = msg + ": "+extraDesc; } return JsonMappingException.from(_parser, msg); } /** * Helper method for constructing exception to indicate that end-of-input was * reached while still expecting more tokens to deserialize value of specified type. * * @deprecated Since 2.8; currently no way to catch EOF at databind level */ @Deprecated public JsonMappingException endOfInputException(Class instClass) { return JsonMappingException.from(_parser, "Unexpected end-of-input when trying to deserialize a " +instClass.getName()); } /* /********************************************************** /* Other internal methods /********************************************************** */ protected DateFormat getDateFormat() { if (_dateFormat != null) { return _dateFormat; } /* 24-Feb-2012, tatu: At this point, all timezone configuration * should have occurred, with respect to default dateformat * and timezone configuration. But we still better clone * an instance as formatters may be stateful. */ DateFormat df = _config.getDateFormat(); _dateFormat = df = (DateFormat) df.clone(); return df; } protected String determineClassName(Object instance) { return ClassUtil.getClassDescription(instance); } protected String _calcName(Class cls) { if (cls.isArray()) { return _calcName(cls.getComponentType())+"[]"; } return cls.getName(); } protected String _valueDesc() { try { return _desc(_parser.getText()); } catch (Exception e) { return "[N/A]"; } } protected String _desc(String desc) { if (desc == null) { return "[N/A]"; } // !!! should we quote it? (in case there are control chars, linefeeds) if (desc.length() > MAX_ERROR_STR_LEN) { desc = desc.substring(0, MAX_ERROR_STR_LEN) + "]...[" + desc.substring(desc.length() - MAX_ERROR_STR_LEN); } return desc; } // @since 2.7 protected String _quotedString(String desc) { if (desc == null) { return "[N/A]"; } // !!! should we quote it? (in case there are control chars, linefeeds) if (desc.length() > MAX_ERROR_STR_LEN) { return String.format("\"%s]...[%s\"", desc.substring(0, MAX_ERROR_STR_LEN), desc.substring(desc.length() - MAX_ERROR_STR_LEN)); } return "\"" + desc + "\""; } }