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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.FailingDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonFormatVisitors.JsonObjectFormatVisitor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.Annotations;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.ViewMatcher;

/**
 * Base class for deserializable properties of a bean: contains
 * both type and name definitions, and reflection-based set functionality.
 * Concrete sub-classes implement details, so that field- and
 * setter-backed properties, as well as a few more esoteric variations,
 * can be handled.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public abstract class SettableBeanProperty
    extends ConcreteBeanPropertyBase
    implements java.io.Serializable
{
    /**
     * To avoid nasty NPEs, let's use a placeholder for _valueDeserializer,
     * if real deserializer is not (yet) available.
     * 
     * @since 2.2
     */
    protected static final JsonDeserializer MISSING_VALUE_DESERIALIZER = new FailingDeserializer(
            "No _valueDeserializer assigned");
    
    /**
     * Logical name of the property (often but not always derived
     * from the setter method name)
     */
    protected final PropertyName _propName;

    /**
     * Base type for property; may be a supertype of actual value.
     */
    protected final JavaType _type;

    /**
     * @since 2.2
     */
    protected final PropertyName _wrapperName;
    
    /**
     * Class that contains this property (either class that declares
     * the property or one of its subclasses), class that is
     * deserialized using deserializer that contains this property.
     */
    protected final transient Annotations _contextAnnotations;
    
    /**
     * Deserializer used for handling property value.
     *

* NOTE: has been immutable since 2.3 */ protected final JsonDeserializer _valueDeserializer; /** * If value will contain type information (to support * polymorphic handling), this is the type deserializer * used to handle type resolution. */ protected final TypeDeserializer _valueTypeDeserializer; /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration that is not yet immutable; generally assigned /* during initialization process but can not be passed to /* constructor. /********************************************************** */ /** * If property represents a managed (forward) reference * (see [JACKSON-235]), we will need name of reference for * later linking. *

* TODO: should try to make immutable. */ protected String _managedReferenceName; /** * This is the information for object identity associated with the property. *

* TODO: should try to make immutable. */ protected ObjectIdInfo _objectIdInfo; /** * Helper object used for checking whether this property is to * be included in the active view, if property is view-specific; * null otherwise. *

* TODO: should try to make immutable. */ protected ViewMatcher _viewMatcher; /** * Index of property (within all property of a bean); assigned * when all properties have been collected. Order of entries * is arbitrary, but once indexes are assigned they are not * changed. *

* TODO: should try to make immutable if at all possible */ protected int _propertyIndex = -1; /* /********************************************************** /* Life-cycle (construct & configure) /********************************************************** */ protected SettableBeanProperty(BeanPropertyDefinition propDef, JavaType type, TypeDeserializer typeDeser, Annotations contextAnnotations) { this(propDef.getFullName(), type, propDef.getWrapperName(), typeDeser, contextAnnotations, propDef.getMetadata()); } @Deprecated // since 2.3 protected SettableBeanProperty(String propName, JavaType type, PropertyName wrapper, TypeDeserializer typeDeser, Annotations contextAnnotations, boolean isRequired) { this(new PropertyName(propName), type, wrapper, typeDeser, contextAnnotations, PropertyMetadata.construct(Boolean.valueOf(isRequired), null, null, null)); } protected SettableBeanProperty(PropertyName propName, JavaType type, PropertyName wrapper, TypeDeserializer typeDeser, Annotations contextAnnotations, PropertyMetadata metadata) { super(metadata); // 09-Jan-2009, tatu: Intern()ing makes sense since Jackson parsed // field names are (usually) interned too, hence lookups will be faster. // 23-Oct-2009, tatu: should this be disabled wrt [JACKSON-180]? // Probably need not, given that namespace of field/method names // is not unbounded, unlike potential JSON names. if (propName == null) { _propName = PropertyName.NO_NAME; } else { _propName = propName.internSimpleName(); } _type = type; _wrapperName = wrapper; _contextAnnotations = contextAnnotations; _viewMatcher = null; // 30-Jan-2012, tatu: Important: contextualize TypeDeserializer now... if (typeDeser != null) { typeDeser = typeDeser.forProperty(this); } _valueTypeDeserializer = typeDeser; _valueDeserializer = MISSING_VALUE_DESERIALIZER; } /** * Constructor only used by {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.ObjectIdValueProperty}. * * @since 2.3 */ protected SettableBeanProperty(PropertyName propName, JavaType type, PropertyMetadata metadata, JsonDeserializer valueDeser) { super(metadata); // as with above ctor, intern()ing probably fine if (propName == null) { _propName = PropertyName.NO_NAME; } else { _propName = propName.internSimpleName(); } _type = type; _wrapperName = null; _contextAnnotations = null; _viewMatcher = null; _valueTypeDeserializer = null; _valueDeserializer = valueDeser; } /** * Basic copy-constructor for sub-classes to use. */ protected SettableBeanProperty(SettableBeanProperty src) { super(src); _propName = src._propName; _type = src._type; _wrapperName = src._wrapperName; _contextAnnotations = src._contextAnnotations; _valueDeserializer = src._valueDeserializer; _valueTypeDeserializer = src._valueTypeDeserializer; _managedReferenceName = src._managedReferenceName; _propertyIndex = src._propertyIndex; _viewMatcher = src._viewMatcher; } /** * Copy-with-deserializer-change constructor for sub-classes to use. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected SettableBeanProperty(SettableBeanProperty src, JsonDeserializer deser) { super(src); _propName = src._propName; _type = src._type; _wrapperName = src._wrapperName; _contextAnnotations = src._contextAnnotations; _valueTypeDeserializer = src._valueTypeDeserializer; _managedReferenceName = src._managedReferenceName; _propertyIndex = src._propertyIndex; if (deser == null) { _valueDeserializer = MISSING_VALUE_DESERIALIZER; } else { _valueDeserializer = (JsonDeserializer) deser; } _viewMatcher = src._viewMatcher; } /** * Copy-with-deserializer-change constructor for sub-classes to use. */ protected SettableBeanProperty(SettableBeanProperty src, PropertyName newName) { super(src); _propName = newName; _type = src._type; _wrapperName = src._wrapperName; _contextAnnotations = src._contextAnnotations; _valueDeserializer = src._valueDeserializer; _valueTypeDeserializer = src._valueTypeDeserializer; _managedReferenceName = src._managedReferenceName; _propertyIndex = src._propertyIndex; _viewMatcher = src._viewMatcher; } /** * Fluent factory method for constructing and returning a new instance * with specified value deserializer. * Note that this method should NOT change configuration of this instance. * * @param deser Deserializer to assign to the new property instance * * @return Newly constructed instance, if value deserializer differs from the * one used for this instance; or 'this' if not. */ public abstract SettableBeanProperty withValueDeserializer(JsonDeserializer deser); /** * Fluent factory method for constructing and returning a new instance * with specified property name. * Note that this method should NOT change configuration of this instance. * * @param newName Name to use for the new instance. * * @return Newly constructed instance, if property name differs from the * one used for this instance; or 'this' if not. */ public abstract SettableBeanProperty withName(PropertyName newName); /** * @since 2.3 */ public SettableBeanProperty withSimpleName(String simpleName) { PropertyName n = (_propName == null) ? new PropertyName(simpleName) : _propName.withSimpleName(simpleName); return (n == _propName) ? this : withName(n); } @Deprecated // since 2.3 -- use 'withSimpleName' instead if need be public SettableBeanProperty withName(String simpleName) { return withName(new PropertyName(simpleName)); } public void setManagedReferenceName(String n) { _managedReferenceName = n; } public void setObjectIdInfo(ObjectIdInfo objectIdInfo) { _objectIdInfo = objectIdInfo; } public void setViews(Class[] views) { if (views == null) { _viewMatcher = null; } else { _viewMatcher = ViewMatcher.construct(views); } } /** * Method used to assign index for property. */ public void assignIndex(int index) { if (_propertyIndex != -1) { throw new IllegalStateException("Property '"+getName()+"' already had index ("+_propertyIndex+"), trying to assign "+index); } _propertyIndex = index; } /** * Method called to ensure that the mutator has proper access rights to * be called, as per configuration. Overridden by implementations that * have mutators that require access, fields and setters. * * @since 2.8.3 */ public void fixAccess(DeserializationConfig config) { ; } /* /********************************************************** /* BeanProperty impl /********************************************************** */ @Override public final String getName() { return _propName.getSimpleName(); } @Override public PropertyName getFullName() { return _propName; } @Override public JavaType getType() { return _type; } @Override public PropertyName getWrapperName() { return _wrapperName; } @Override public abstract AnnotatedMember getMember(); @Override public abstract A getAnnotation(Class acls); @Override public A getContextAnnotation(Class acls) { return _contextAnnotations.get(acls); } @Override public void depositSchemaProperty(JsonObjectFormatVisitor objectVisitor, SerializerProvider provider) throws JsonMappingException { if (isRequired()) { objectVisitor.property(this); } else { objectVisitor.optionalProperty(this); } } /* /********************************************************** /* Accessors /********************************************************** */ protected final Class getDeclaringClass() { return getMember().getDeclaringClass(); } public String getManagedReferenceName() { return _managedReferenceName; } public ObjectIdInfo getObjectIdInfo() { return _objectIdInfo; } public boolean hasValueDeserializer() { return (_valueDeserializer != null) && (_valueDeserializer != MISSING_VALUE_DESERIALIZER); } public boolean hasValueTypeDeserializer() { return (_valueTypeDeserializer != null); } public JsonDeserializer getValueDeserializer() { JsonDeserializer deser = _valueDeserializer; if (deser == MISSING_VALUE_DESERIALIZER) { return null; } return deser; } public TypeDeserializer getValueTypeDeserializer() { return _valueTypeDeserializer; } public boolean visibleInView(Class activeView) { return (_viewMatcher == null) || _viewMatcher.isVisibleForView(activeView); } public boolean hasViews() { return _viewMatcher != null; } /** * Method for accessing unique index of this property; indexes are * assigned once all properties of a {@link BeanDeserializer} have * been collected. * * @return Index of this property */ public int getPropertyIndex() { return _propertyIndex; } /** * Method for accessing index of the creator property: for other * types of properties will simply return -1. * * @since 2.1 */ public int getCreatorIndex() { // changed from 'return -1' in 2.7.9 / 2.8.7 throw new IllegalStateException(String.format( "Internal error: no creator index for property '%s' (of type %s)", this.getName(), getClass().getName())); } /** * Accessor for id of injectable value, if this bean property supports * value injection. */ public Object getInjectableValueId() { return null; } /* /********************************************************** /* Public API /********************************************************** */ /** * Method called to deserialize appropriate value, given parser (and * context), and set it using appropriate mechanism. * Pre-condition is that passed parser must point to the first token * that should be consumed to produce the value (the only value for * scalars, multiple for Objects and Arrays). */ public abstract void deserializeAndSet(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt, Object instance) throws IOException; /** * Alternative to {@link #deserializeAndSet} that returns * either return value of setter method called (if one is), * or null to indicate that no return value is available. * Mostly used to support Builder style deserialization. * * @since 2.0 */ public abstract Object deserializeSetAndReturn(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt, Object instance) throws IOException; /** * Method called to assign given value to this property, on * specified Object. *

* Note: this is an optional operation, not supported by all * implementations, creator-backed properties for example do not * support this method. */ public abstract void set(Object instance, Object value) throws IOException; /** * Method called to assign given value to this property, on * specified Object, and return whatever delegating accessor * returned (if anything) *

* Note: this is an optional operation, not supported by all * implementations, creator-backed properties for example do not * support this method. */ public abstract Object setAndReturn(Object instance, Object value) throws IOException; /** * This method is needed by some specialized bean deserializers, * and also called by some {@link #deserializeAndSet} implementations. *

* Pre-condition is that passed parser must point to the first token * that should be consumed to produce the value (the only value for * scalars, multiple for Objects and Arrays). *

* Note that this method is final for performance reasons: to override * functionality you must override other methods that call this method; * this method should also not be called directly unless you really know * what you are doing (and probably not even then). */ public final Object deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException { JsonToken t = p.getCurrentToken(); if (t == JsonToken.VALUE_NULL) { return _valueDeserializer.getNullValue(ctxt); } if (_valueTypeDeserializer != null) { return _valueDeserializer.deserializeWithType(p, ctxt, _valueTypeDeserializer); } return _valueDeserializer.deserialize(p, ctxt); } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper methods /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that takes in exception of any type, and casts or wraps it * to an IOException or its subclass. */ protected void _throwAsIOE(JsonParser p, Exception e, Object value) throws IOException { if (e instanceof IllegalArgumentException) { String actType = (value == null) ? "[NULL]" : value.getClass().getName(); StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder("Problem deserializing property '").append(getName()); msg.append("' (expected type: ").append(getType()); msg.append("; actual type: ").append(actType).append(")"); String origMsg = e.getMessage(); if (origMsg != null) { msg.append(", problem: ").append(origMsg); } else { msg.append(" (no error message provided)"); } throw JsonMappingException.from(p, msg.toString(), e); } _throwAsIOE(p, e); } /** * @since 2.7 */ protected IOException _throwAsIOE(JsonParser p, Exception e) throws IOException { if (e instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) e; } if (e instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) e; } // let's wrap the innermost problem Throwable th = e; while (th.getCause() != null) { th = th.getCause(); } throw JsonMappingException.from(p, th.getMessage(), th); } @Deprecated // since 2.7 protected IOException _throwAsIOE(Exception e) throws IOException { return _throwAsIOE((JsonParser) null, e); } // 10-Oct-2015, tatu: _Should_ be deprecated, too, but its remaining // callers can not actually provide a JsonParser protected void _throwAsIOE(Exception e, Object value) throws IOException { _throwAsIOE((JsonParser) null, e, value); } @Override public String toString() { return "[property '"+getName()+"']"; } }