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package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser.NumberType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JacksonStdImpl;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedMember;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonFormatVisitors.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsonschema.SchemaAware;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.FilterProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.PropertyFilter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.ClassUtil;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.util.Converter;

/**
 * Base class used by all standard serializers, and can also
 * be used for custom serializers (in fact, this is the recommended
 * base class to use).
 * Provides convenience methods for implementing {@link SchemaAware}
 */
public abstract class StdSerializer
    extends JsonSerializer
    implements JsonFormatVisitable, SchemaAware, java.io.Serializable
{
    /**
     * Unique key we use to store a temporary lock, to prevent infinite recursion
     * when resolving content converters (see [databind#357]).
     *

* NOTE: may need to revisit this if nested content converters are needed; if so, * may need to create per-call lock object. But let's start with a simpler * solution for now. * * @since 2.7 */ private final static Object CONVERTING_CONTENT_CONVERTER_LOCK = new Object(); private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * Nominal type supported, usually declared type of * property for which serializer is used. */ protected final Class _handledType; /* /********************************************************** /* Life-cycle /********************************************************** */ protected StdSerializer(Class t) { _handledType = t; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected StdSerializer(JavaType type) { _handledType = (Class) type.getRawClass(); } /** * Alternate constructor that is (alas!) needed to work * around kinks of generic type handling */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected StdSerializer(Class t, boolean dummy) { _handledType = (Class) t; } /** * @since 2.6 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected StdSerializer(StdSerializer src) { _handledType = (Class) src._handledType; } /* /********************************************************** /* Accessors /********************************************************** */ @Override public Class handledType() { return _handledType; } /* /********************************************************** /* Serialization /********************************************************** */ @Override public abstract void serialize(T value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException; /* /********************************************************** /* Type introspection API, partial/default implementation /********************************************************** */ /** * Default implementation specifies no format. This behavior is usually * overriden by custom serializers. */ @Override public void acceptJsonFormatVisitor(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint) throws JsonMappingException { visitor.expectAnyFormat(typeHint); } /** * Default implementation simply claims type is "string"; usually * overriden by custom serializers. */ @Override public JsonNode getSchema(SerializerProvider provider, Type typeHint) throws JsonMappingException { return createSchemaNode("string"); } /** * Default implementation simply claims type is "string"; usually * overriden by custom serializers. */ @Override public JsonNode getSchema(SerializerProvider provider, Type typeHint, boolean isOptional) throws JsonMappingException { ObjectNode schema = (ObjectNode) getSchema(provider, typeHint); if (!isOptional) { schema.put("required", !isOptional); } return schema; } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper methods for JSON Schema generation /********************************************************** */ protected ObjectNode createObjectNode() { return JsonNodeFactory.instance.objectNode(); } protected ObjectNode createSchemaNode(String type) { ObjectNode schema = createObjectNode(); schema.put("type", type); return schema; } protected ObjectNode createSchemaNode(String type, boolean isOptional) { ObjectNode schema = createSchemaNode(type); if (!isOptional) { schema.put("required", !isOptional); } return schema; } /** * Helper method that calls necessary visit method(s) to indicate that the * underlying JSON type is JSON String. * * @since 2.7 */ protected void visitStringFormat(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint) throws JsonMappingException { if (visitor != null) { /*JsonStringFormatVisitor v2 =*/ visitor.expectStringFormat(typeHint); } } /** * Helper method that calls necessary visit method(s) to indicate that the * underlying JSON type is JSON String, but that there is a more refined * logical type * * @since 2.7 */ protected void visitStringFormat(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint, JsonValueFormat format) throws JsonMappingException { if (visitor != null) { JsonStringFormatVisitor v2 = visitor.expectStringFormat(typeHint); if (v2 != null) { v2.format(format); } } } /** * Helper method that calls necessary visit method(s) to indicate that the * underlying JSON type is JSON Integer number. * * @since 2.7 */ protected void visitIntFormat(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint, NumberType numberType) throws JsonMappingException { if (visitor != null) { JsonIntegerFormatVisitor v2 = visitor.expectIntegerFormat(typeHint); if (v2 != null) { if (numberType != null) { v2.numberType(numberType); } } } } /** * Helper method that calls necessary visit method(s) to indicate that the * underlying JSON type is JSON Integer number, but that there is also a further * format restriction involved. * * @since 2.7 */ protected void visitIntFormat(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint, NumberType numberType, JsonValueFormat format) throws JsonMappingException { if (visitor != null) { JsonIntegerFormatVisitor v2 = visitor.expectIntegerFormat(typeHint); if (v2 != null) { if (numberType != null) { v2.numberType(numberType); } if (format != null) { v2.format(format); } } } } /** * Helper method that calls necessary visit method(s) to indicate that the * underlying JSON type is a floating-point JSON number. * * @since 2.7 */ protected void visitFloatFormat(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint, NumberType numberType) throws JsonMappingException { if (visitor != null) { JsonNumberFormatVisitor v2 = visitor.expectNumberFormat(typeHint); if (v2 != null) { v2.numberType(numberType); } } } /** * @since 2.7 */ protected void visitArrayFormat(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint, JsonSerializer itemSerializer, JavaType itemType) throws JsonMappingException { if (visitor != null) { JsonArrayFormatVisitor v2 = visitor.expectArrayFormat(typeHint); if (v2 != null) { if (itemSerializer != null) { v2.itemsFormat(itemSerializer, itemType); } } } } /** * @since 2.7 */ protected void visitArrayFormat(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint, JsonFormatTypes itemType) throws JsonMappingException { if (visitor != null) { JsonArrayFormatVisitor v2 = visitor.expectArrayFormat(typeHint); if (v2 != null) { v2.itemsFormat(itemType); } } } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper methods for exception handling /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that will modify caught exception (passed in as argument) * as necessary to include reference information, and to ensure it * is a subtype of {@link IOException}, or an unchecked exception. *

* Rules for wrapping and unwrapping are bit complicated; essentially: *

    *
  • Errors are to be passed as is (if uncovered via unwrapping) *
  • "Plain" IOExceptions (ones that are not of type * {@link JsonMappingException} are to be passed as is *
*/ public void wrapAndThrow(SerializerProvider provider, Throwable t, Object bean, String fieldName) throws IOException { /* 05-Mar-2009, tatu: But one nasty edge is when we get * StackOverflow: usually due to infinite loop. But that * usually gets hidden within an InvocationTargetException... */ while (t instanceof InvocationTargetException && t.getCause() != null) { t = t.getCause(); } // Errors and "plain" IOExceptions to be passed as is if (t instanceof Error) { throw (Error) t; } // Ditto for IOExceptions... except for mapping exceptions! boolean wrap = (provider == null) || provider.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRAP_EXCEPTIONS); if (t instanceof IOException) { if (!wrap || !(t instanceof JsonMappingException)) { throw (IOException) t; } } else if (!wrap) { // [JACKSON-407] -- allow disabling wrapping for unchecked exceptions if (t instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) t; } } // Need to add reference information throw JsonMappingException.wrapWithPath(t, bean, fieldName); } public void wrapAndThrow(SerializerProvider provider, Throwable t, Object bean, int index) throws IOException { while (t instanceof InvocationTargetException && t.getCause() != null) { t = t.getCause(); } // Errors are to be passed as is if (t instanceof Error) { throw (Error) t; } // Ditto for IOExceptions... except for mapping exceptions! boolean wrap = (provider == null) || provider.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.WRAP_EXCEPTIONS); if (t instanceof IOException) { if (!wrap || !(t instanceof JsonMappingException)) { throw (IOException) t; } } else if (!wrap) { // [JACKSON-407] -- allow disabling wrapping for unchecked exceptions if (t instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) t; } } // Need to add reference information throw JsonMappingException.wrapWithPath(t, bean, index); } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper methods, accessing annotation-based configuration /********************************************************** */ /** * Helper method that can be used to see if specified property has annotation * indicating that a converter is to be used for contained values (contents * of structured types; array/List/Map values) * * @param existingSerializer (optional) configured content * serializer if one already exists. * * @since 2.2 */ protected JsonSerializer findConvertingContentSerializer(SerializerProvider provider, BeanProperty prop, JsonSerializer existingSerializer) throws JsonMappingException { /* 19-Oct-2014, tatu: As per [databind#357], need to avoid infinite loop * when applying contextual content converter; this is not ideal way, * but should work for most cases. */ Object ob = provider.getAttribute(CONVERTING_CONTENT_CONVERTER_LOCK); if (ob != null) { if (ob == Boolean.TRUE) { // just to ensure it's value we added. return existingSerializer; } } final AnnotationIntrospector intr = provider.getAnnotationIntrospector(); if (intr != null && prop != null) { AnnotatedMember m = prop.getMember(); if (m != null) { provider.setAttribute(CONVERTING_CONTENT_CONVERTER_LOCK, Boolean.TRUE); Object convDef; try { convDef = intr.findSerializationContentConverter(m); } finally { provider.setAttribute(CONVERTING_CONTENT_CONVERTER_LOCK, null); } if (convDef != null) { Converter conv = provider.converterInstance(prop.getMember(), convDef); JavaType delegateType = conv.getOutputType(provider.getTypeFactory()); // [databind#731]: Should skip if nominally java.lang.Object if ((existingSerializer == null) && !delegateType.isJavaLangObject()) { existingSerializer = provider.findValueSerializer(delegateType); } return new StdDelegatingSerializer(conv, delegateType, existingSerializer); } } } return existingSerializer; } /** * Helper method used to locate filter that is needed, based on filter id * this serializer was constructed with. * * @since 2.3 */ protected PropertyFilter findPropertyFilter(SerializerProvider provider, Object filterId, Object valueToFilter) throws JsonMappingException { FilterProvider filters = provider.getFilterProvider(); // Not ok to miss the provider, if a filter is declared to be needed. if (filters == null) { throw JsonMappingException.from(provider, "Can not resolve PropertyFilter with id '"+filterId+"'; no FilterProvider configured"); } // But whether unknown ids are ok just depends on filter provider; if we get null that's fine return filters.findPropertyFilter(filterId, valueToFilter); } /** * Helper method that may be used to find if this deserializer has specific * {@link JsonFormat} settings, either via property, or through type-specific * defaulting. * * @param typeForDefaults Type (erased) used for finding default format settings, if any * * @since 2.7 */ protected JsonFormat.Value findFormatOverrides(SerializerProvider provider, BeanProperty prop, Class typeForDefaults) { if (prop != null) { return prop.findPropertyFormat(provider.getConfig(), typeForDefaults); } // even without property or AnnotationIntrospector, may have type-specific defaults return provider.getDefaultPropertyFormat(typeForDefaults); } /** * Convenience method that uses {@link #findFormatOverrides} to find possible * defaults and/of overrides, and then calls JsonFormat.Value.getFeature(...) * to find whether that feature has been specifically marked as enabled or disabled. * * @param typeForDefaults Type (erased) used for finding default format settings, if any * * @since 2.7 */ protected Boolean findFormatFeature(SerializerProvider provider, BeanProperty prop, Class typeForDefaults, JsonFormat.Feature feat) { JsonFormat.Value format = findFormatOverrides(provider, prop, typeForDefaults); if (format != null) { return format.getFeature(feat); } return null; } /** * @since 2.8 */ protected JsonInclude.Value findIncludeOverrides(SerializerProvider provider, BeanProperty prop, Class typeForDefaults) { if (prop != null) { return prop.findPropertyInclusion(provider.getConfig(), typeForDefaults); } // even without property or AnnotationIntrospector, may have type-specific defaults return provider.getDefaultPropertyInclusion(typeForDefaults); } /** * Convenience method for finding out possibly configured content value serializer. * * @since 2.7.4 */ protected JsonSerializer findAnnotatedContentSerializer(SerializerProvider serializers, BeanProperty property) throws JsonMappingException { if (property != null) { // First: if we have a property, may have property-annotation overrides AnnotatedMember m = property.getMember(); final AnnotationIntrospector intr = serializers.getAnnotationIntrospector(); if (m != null) { Object serDef = intr.findContentSerializer(m); if (serDef != null) { return serializers.serializerInstance(m, serDef); } } } return null; } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper methods, other /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be called to determine if given serializer is the default * serializer Jackson uses; as opposed to a custom serializer installed by * a module or calling application. Determination is done using * {@link JacksonStdImpl} annotation on serializer class. */ protected boolean isDefaultSerializer(JsonSerializer serializer) { return ClassUtil.isJacksonStdImpl(serializer); } }




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