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/*     / \____  _    _  ____   ______  / \ ____  __    _______
 *    /  /    \/ \  / \/    \ /  /\__\/  //    \/  \  //  /\__\   JΛVΛSLΛNG
 *  _/  /  /\  \  \/  /  /\  \\__\\  \  //  /\  \ /\\/ \ /__\ \   Copyright 2014-2016 Javaslang, http://javaslang.io
 * /___/\_/  \_/\____/\_/  \_/\__\/__/\__\_/  \_//  \__/\_____/   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 */
package javaslang.collection;

import javaslang.*;
import javaslang.control.Option;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.*;
import java.util.stream.Collector;

/**
 * An immutable {@code Queue} stores elements allowing a first-in-first-out (FIFO) retrieval.
 * 

* Queue API: * *

    *
  • {@link #dequeue()}
  • *
  • {@link #dequeueOption()}
  • *
  • {@link #enqueue(Object)}
  • *
  • {@link #enqueue(Object[])}
  • *
  • {@link #enqueueAll(Iterable)}
  • *
  • {@link #peek()}
  • *
  • {@link #peekOption()}
  • *
* * A Queue internally consists of a front List containing the front elements of the Queue in the correct order and a * rear List containing the rear elements of the Queue in reverse order. *

* When the front list is empty, front and rear are swapped and rear is reversed. This implies the following queue * invariant: {@code front.isEmpty() => rear.isEmpty()}. *

* See Okasaki, Chris: Purely Functional Data Structures (p. 42 ff.). Cambridge, 2003. * * @param Component type of the Queue * @author Daniel Dietrich * @since 2.0.0 */ public class Queue implements Kind1, T>, LinearSeq, Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private static final Queue EMPTY = new Queue<>(List.empty(), List.empty()); private final List front; private final List rear; /** * Creates a Queue consisting of a front List and a rear List. *

* For a {@code Queue(front, rear)} the following invariant holds: {@code Queue is empty <=> front is empty}. * In other words: If the Queue is not empty, the front List contains at least one element. * * @param front A List of front elements, in correct order. * @param rear A List of rear elements, in reverse order. */ private Queue(List front, List rear) { final boolean frontIsEmpty = front.isEmpty(); this.front = frontIsEmpty ? rear.reverse() : front; this.rear = frontIsEmpty ? front : rear; } /** * Returns a {@link java.util.stream.Collector} which may be used in conjunction with * {@link java.util.stream.Stream#collect(java.util.stream.Collector)} to obtain a {@link javaslang.collection.Queue} * . * * @param Component type of the Queue. * @return A javaslang.collection.Queue Collector. */ public static Collector, Queue> collector() { final Supplier> supplier = ArrayList::new; final BiConsumer, T> accumulator = ArrayList::add; final BinaryOperator> combiner = (left, right) -> { left.addAll(right); return left; }; final Function, Queue> finisher = Queue::ofAll; return Collector.of(supplier, accumulator, combiner, finisher); } /** * Returns the empty Queue. * * @param Component type * @return The empty Queue. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Queue empty() { return (Queue) EMPTY; } /** * Narrows a widened {@code Queue} to {@code Queue} * by performing a type safe-cast. This is eligible because immutable/read-only * collections are covariant. * * @param queue An {@code Queue}. * @param Component type of the {@code Queue}. * @return the given {@code queue} instance as narrowed type {@code Queue}. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Queue narrow(Queue queue) { return (Queue) queue; } /** * Returns a singleton {@code Queue}, i.e. a {@code Queue} of one element. * * @param element An element. * @param The component type * @return A new Queue instance containing the given element */ public static Queue of(T element) { return Queue.ofAll(List.of(element)); } /** * Creates a Queue of the given elements. * * @param Component type of the Queue. * @param elements Zero or more elements. * @return A queue containing the given elements in the same order. * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null */ @SuppressWarnings("varargs") @SafeVarargs public static Queue of(T... elements) { Objects.requireNonNull(elements, "elements is null"); return Queue.ofAll(List.of(elements)); } /** * Creates a Queue of the given elements. * * @param Component type of the Queue. * @param elements An Iterable of elements. * @return A queue containing the given elements in the same order. * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} is null */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Queue ofAll(Iterable elements) { Objects.requireNonNull(elements, "elements is null"); if (elements instanceof Queue) { return (Queue) elements; } else if (!elements.iterator().hasNext()) { return empty(); } else if (elements instanceof List) { return new Queue<>((List) elements, List.empty()); } else { return new Queue<>(List.ofAll(elements), List.empty()); } } /** * Creates a Queue based on the elements of a boolean array. * * @param array a boolean array * @return A new Seq of Boolean values * @throws NullPointerException if array is null */ public static Queue ofAll(boolean[] array) { Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array is null"); return Queue.ofAll(List.ofAll(array)); } /** * Creates a Queue based on the elements of a byte array. * * @param array a byte array * @return A new Queue of Byte values * @throws NullPointerException if array is null */ public static Queue ofAll(byte[] array) { Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array is null"); return Queue.ofAll(List.ofAll(array)); } /** * Creates a Queue based on the elements of a char array. * * @param array a char array * @return A new Queue of Character values * @throws NullPointerException if array is null */ public static Queue ofAll(char[] array) { Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array is null"); return Queue.ofAll(List.ofAll(array)); } /** * Creates a Queue based on the elements of a double array. * * @param array a double array * @return A new Queue of Double values * @throws NullPointerException if array is null */ public static Queue ofAll(double[] array) { Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array is null"); return Queue.ofAll(List.ofAll(array)); } /** * Creates a Queue based on the elements of a float array. * * @param array a float array * @return A new Queue of Float values * @throws NullPointerException if array is null */ public static Queue ofAll(float[] array) { Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array is null"); return Queue.ofAll(List.ofAll(array)); } /** * Creates a Queue based on the elements of an int array. * * @param array an int array * @return A new Queue of Integer values * @throws NullPointerException if array is null */ public static Queue ofAll(int[] array) { Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array is null"); return Queue.ofAll(List.ofAll(array)); } /** * Creates a Queue based on the elements of a long array. * * @param array a long array * @return A new Queue of Long values * @throws NullPointerException if array is null */ public static Queue ofAll(long[] array) { Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array is null"); return Queue.ofAll(List.ofAll(array)); } /** * Creates a Queue based on the elements of a short array. * * @param array a short array * @return A new Queue of Short values * @throws NullPointerException if array is null */ public static Queue ofAll(short[] array) { Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array is null"); return Queue.ofAll(List.ofAll(array)); } /** * Returns a Queue containing {@code n} values of a given Function {@code f} * over a range of integer values from 0 to {@code n - 1}. * * @param Component type of the Queue * @param n The number of elements in the Queue * @param f The Function computing element values * @return A Queue consisting of elements {@code f(0),f(1), ..., f(n - 1)} * @throws NullPointerException if {@code f} is null */ public static Queue tabulate(int n, Function f) { Objects.requireNonNull(f, "f is null"); return Collections.tabulate(n, f, Queue.empty(), Queue::of); } /** * Returns a Queue containing {@code n} values supplied by a given Supplier {@code s}. * * @param Component type of the Queue * @param n The number of elements in the Queue * @param s The Supplier computing element values * @return An Queue of size {@code n}, where each element contains the result supplied by {@code s}. * @throws NullPointerException if {@code s} is null */ public static Queue fill(int n, Supplier s) { Objects.requireNonNull(s, "s is null"); return Collections.fill(n, s, Queue.empty(), Queue::of); } public static Queue range(char from, char toExclusive) { return Queue.ofAll(Iterator.range(from, toExclusive)); } public static Queue rangeBy(char from, char toExclusive, int step) { return Queue.ofAll(Iterator.rangeBy(from, toExclusive, step)); } public static Queue rangeBy(double from, double toExclusive, double step) { return Queue.ofAll(Iterator.rangeBy(from, toExclusive, step)); } /** * Creates a Queue of int numbers starting from {@code from}, extending to {@code toExclusive - 1}. *

* Examples: *

     * 
     * Queue.range(0, 0)  // = Queue()
     * Queue.range(2, 0)  // = Queue()
     * Queue.range(-2, 2) // = Queue(-2, -1, 0, 1)
     * 
     * 
* * @param from the first number * @param toExclusive the last number + 1 * @return a range of int values as specified or {@code Nil} if {@code from >= toExclusive} */ public static Queue range(int from, int toExclusive) { return Queue.ofAll(Iterator.range(from, toExclusive)); } /** * Creates a Queue of int numbers starting from {@code from}, extending to {@code toExclusive - 1}, * with {@code step}. *

* Examples: *

     * 
     * Queue.rangeBy(1, 3, 1)  // = Queue(1, 2)
     * Queue.rangeBy(1, 4, 2)  // = Queue(1, 3)
     * Queue.rangeBy(4, 1, -2) // = Queue(4, 2)
     * Queue.rangeBy(4, 1, 2)  // = Queue()
     * 
     * 
* * @param from the first number * @param toExclusive the last number + 1 * @param step the step * @return a range of long values as specified or {@code Nil} if
* {@code from >= toInclusive} and {@code step > 0} or
* {@code from <= toInclusive} and {@code step < 0} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code step} is zero */ public static Queue rangeBy(int from, int toExclusive, int step) { return Queue.ofAll(Iterator.rangeBy(from, toExclusive, step)); } /** * Creates a Queue of long numbers starting from {@code from}, extending to {@code toExclusive - 1}. *

* Examples: *

     * 
     * Queue.range(0L, 0L)  // = Queue()
     * Queue.range(2L, 0L)  // = Queue()
     * Queue.range(-2L, 2L) // = Queue(-2L, -1L, 0L, 1L)
     * 
     * 
* * @param from the first number * @param toExclusive the last number + 1 * @return a range of long values as specified or {@code Nil} if {@code from >= toExclusive} */ public static Queue range(long from, long toExclusive) { return Queue.ofAll(Iterator.range(from, toExclusive)); } /** * Creates a Queue of long numbers starting from {@code from}, extending to {@code toExclusive - 1}, * with {@code step}. *

* Examples: *

     * 
     * Queue.rangeBy(1L, 3L, 1L)  // = Queue(1L, 2L)
     * Queue.rangeBy(1L, 4L, 2L)  // = Queue(1L, 3L)
     * Queue.rangeBy(4L, 1L, -2L) // = Queue(4L, 2L)
     * Queue.rangeBy(4L, 1L, 2L)  // = Queue()
     * 
     * 
* * @param from the first number * @param toExclusive the last number + 1 * @param step the step * @return a range of long values as specified or {@code Nil} if
* {@code from >= toInclusive} and {@code step > 0} or
* {@code from <= toInclusive} and {@code step < 0} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code step} is zero */ public static Queue rangeBy(long from, long toExclusive, long step) { return Queue.ofAll(Iterator.rangeBy(from, toExclusive, step)); } public static Queue rangeClosed(char from, char toInclusive) { return Queue.ofAll(Iterator.rangeClosed(from, toInclusive)); } public static Queue rangeClosedBy(char from, char toInclusive, int step) { return Queue.ofAll(Iterator.rangeClosedBy(from, toInclusive, step)); } public static Queue rangeClosedBy(double from, double toInclusive, double step) { return Queue.ofAll(Iterator.rangeClosedBy(from, toInclusive, step)); } /** * Creates a Queue of int numbers starting from {@code from}, extending to {@code toInclusive}. *

* Examples: *

     * 
     * Queue.rangeClosed(0, 0)  // = Queue(0)
     * Queue.rangeClosed(2, 0)  // = Queue()
     * Queue.rangeClosed(-2, 2) // = Queue(-2, -1, 0, 1, 2)
     * 
     * 
* * @param from the first number * @param toInclusive the last number * @return a range of int values as specified or {@code Nil} if {@code from > toInclusive} */ public static Queue rangeClosed(int from, int toInclusive) { return Queue.ofAll(Iterator.rangeClosed(from, toInclusive)); } /** * Creates a Queue of int numbers starting from {@code from}, extending to {@code toInclusive}, * with {@code step}. *

* Examples: *

     * 
     * Queue.rangeClosedBy(1, 3, 1)  // = Queue(1, 2, 3)
     * Queue.rangeClosedBy(1, 4, 2)  // = Queue(1, 3)
     * Queue.rangeClosedBy(4, 1, -2) // = Queue(4, 2)
     * Queue.rangeClosedBy(4, 1, 2)  // = Queue()
     * 
     * 
* * @param from the first number * @param toInclusive the last number * @param step the step * @return a range of int values as specified or {@code Nil} if
* {@code from > toInclusive} and {@code step > 0} or
* {@code from < toInclusive} and {@code step < 0} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code step} is zero */ public static Queue rangeClosedBy(int from, int toInclusive, int step) { return Queue.ofAll(Iterator.rangeClosedBy(from, toInclusive, step)); } /** * Creates a Queue of long numbers starting from {@code from}, extending to {@code toInclusive}. *

* Examples: *

     * 
     * Queue.rangeClosed(0L, 0L)  // = Queue(0L)
     * Queue.rangeClosed(2L, 0L)  // = Queue()
     * Queue.rangeClosed(-2L, 2L) // = Queue(-2L, -1L, 0L, 1L, 2L)
     * 
     * 
* * @param from the first number * @param toInclusive the last number * @return a range of long values as specified or {@code Nil} if {@code from > toInclusive} */ public static Queue rangeClosed(long from, long toInclusive) { return Queue.ofAll(Iterator.rangeClosed(from, toInclusive)); } /** * Creates a Queue of long numbers starting from {@code from}, extending to {@code toInclusive}, * with {@code step}. *

* Examples: *

     * 
     * Queue.rangeClosedBy(1L, 3L, 1L)  // = Queue(1L, 2L, 3L)
     * Queue.rangeClosedBy(1L, 4L, 2L)  // = Queue(1L, 3L)
     * Queue.rangeClosedBy(4L, 1L, -2L) // = Queue(4L, 2L)
     * Queue.rangeClosedBy(4L, 1L, 2L)  // = Queue()
     * 
     * 
* * @param from the first number * @param toInclusive the last number * @param step the step * @return a range of int values as specified or {@code Nil} if
* {@code from > toInclusive} and {@code step > 0} or
* {@code from < toInclusive} and {@code step < 0} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code step} is zero */ public static Queue rangeClosedBy(long from, long toInclusive, long step) { return Queue.ofAll(Iterator.rangeClosedBy(from, toInclusive, step)); } /** * Removes an element from this Queue. * * @return a tuple containing the first element and the remaining elements of this Queue * @throws java.util.NoSuchElementException if this Queue is empty */ public Tuple2> dequeue() { if (isEmpty()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("dequeue of empty Queue"); } else { return Tuple.of(head(), tail()); } } /** * Removes an element from this Queue. * * @return {@code None} if this Queue is empty, otherwise {@code Some} {@code Tuple} containing the first element and the remaining elements of this Queue */ public Option>> dequeueOption() { return isEmpty() ? Option.none() : Option.some(dequeue()); } /** * Enqueues a new element. * * @param element The new element * @return a new {@code Queue} instance, containing the new element */ public Queue enqueue(T element) { return new Queue<>(front, rear.prepend(element)); } /** * Enqueues the given elements. A queue has FIFO order, i.e. the first of the given elements is * the first which will be retrieved. * * @param elements Elements, may be empty * @return a new {@code Queue} instance, containing the new elements * @throws NullPointerException if elements is null */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Queue enqueue(T... elements) { Objects.requireNonNull(elements, "elements is null"); List temp = rear; for (T element : elements) { temp = temp.prepend(element); } return new Queue<>(front, temp); } /** * Enqueues the given elements. A queue has FIFO order, i.e. the first of the given elements is * the first which will be retrieved. * * @param elements An Iterable of elements, may be empty * @return a new {@code Queue} instance, containing the new elements * @throws NullPointerException if elements is null */ public Queue enqueueAll(Iterable elements) { Objects.requireNonNull(elements, "elements is null"); List temp = rear; for (T element : elements) { temp = temp.prepend(element); } return new Queue<>(front, temp); } /** * Returns the first element without modifying the Queue. * * @return the first element * @throws java.util.NoSuchElementException if this Queue is empty */ public T peek() { if (isEmpty()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("peek of empty Queue"); } else { return front.head(); } } /** * Returns the first element without modifying the Queue. * * @return {@code None} if this Queue is empty, otherwise a {@code Some} containing the first element */ public Option peekOption() { return isEmpty() ? Option.none() : Option.some(peek()); } // -- Adjusted return types of Seq methods @Override public Queue append(T element) { return enqueue(element); } @Override public Queue appendAll(Iterable elements) { Objects.requireNonNull(elements, "elements is null"); return enqueueAll(elements); } @Override public Queue> combinations() { return toList().combinations().map(Queue::ofAll).toQueue(); } @Override public Queue> combinations(int k) { return toList().combinations(k).map(Queue::ofAll).toQueue(); } @Override public Iterator> crossProduct(int power) { return Collections.crossProduct(Queue.empty(), this, power); } @Override public Queue distinct() { return toList().distinct().toQueue(); } @Override public Queue distinctBy(Comparator comparator) { Objects.requireNonNull(comparator, "comparator is null"); return toList().distinctBy(comparator).toQueue(); } @Override public Queue distinctBy(Function keyExtractor) { Objects.requireNonNull(keyExtractor, "keyExtractor is null"); return toList().distinctBy(keyExtractor).toQueue(); } @Override public Queue drop(long n) { if (n <= 0) { return this; } if (n >= length()) { return empty(); } return new Queue<>(front.drop(n), rear.dropRight(n - front.length())); } @Override public Queue dropRight(long n) { if (n <= 0) { return this; } if (n >= length()) { return empty(); } return new Queue<>(front.dropRight(n - rear.length()), rear.drop(n)); } @Override public Queue dropUntil(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); return dropWhile(predicate.negate()); } @Override public Queue dropWhile(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); final List dropped = toList().dropWhile(predicate); return dropped.length() == length() ? this : dropped.toQueue(); } @Override public Queue filter(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); final List filtered = toList().filter(predicate); return filtered.length() == length() ? this : filtered.toQueue(); } @Override public Queue flatMap(Function> mapper) { Objects.requireNonNull(mapper, "mapper is null"); if (isEmpty()) { return empty(); } else { return new Queue<>(front.flatMap(mapper), rear.flatMap(mapper)); } } @Override public T get(int index) { if (isEmpty()) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("get(" + index + ") on empty Queue"); } if (index < 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("get(" + index + ")"); } final int length = front.length(); if (index < length) { return front.get(index); } else { final int rearIndex = index - length; final int rearLength = rear.length(); if (rearIndex < rearLength) { final int reverseRearIndex = rearLength - rearIndex - 1; return rear.get(reverseRearIndex); } else { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.format("get(%s) on Queue of length %s", index, length())); } } } @Override public Map> groupBy(Function classifier) { return Collections.groupBy(this, classifier, Queue::ofAll); } @Override public Iterator> grouped(long size) { return sliding(size, size); } @Override public boolean hasDefiniteSize() { return true; } @Override public T head() { if (isEmpty()) { throw new NoSuchElementException("head of empty queue"); } else { return front.head(); } } @Override public int indexOf(T element, int from) { final int frontIndex = front.indexOf(element, from); if (frontIndex != -1) { return frontIndex; } else { // we need to reverse because we search the first occurrence final int rearIndex = rear.reverse().indexOf(element, from - front.length()); return (rearIndex == -1) ? -1 : rearIndex + front.length(); } } @Override public Queue init() { if (isEmpty()) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("init of empty Queue"); } else if (rear.isEmpty()) { return new Queue<>(front.init(), rear); } else { return new Queue<>(front, rear.tail()); } } @Override public Option> initOption() { return isEmpty() ? Option.none() : Option.some(init()); } @Override public Queue insert(int index, T element) { if (index < 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("insert(" + index + ", e)"); } final int length = front.length(); if (index <= length) { return new Queue<>(front.insert(index, element), rear); } else { final int rearIndex = index - length; final int rearLength = rear.length(); if (rearIndex <= rearLength) { final int reverseRearIndex = rearLength - rearIndex; return new Queue<>(front, rear.insert(reverseRearIndex, element)); } else { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( String.format("insert(%s, e) on Queue of length %s", index, length())); } } } @Override public Queue insertAll(int index, Iterable elements) { Objects.requireNonNull(elements, "elements is null"); if (index < 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("insertAll(" + index + ", e)"); } final int length = front.length(); if (index <= length) { return new Queue<>(front.insertAll(index, elements), rear); } else { final int rearIndex = index - length; final int rearLength = rear.length(); if (rearIndex <= rearLength) { final int reverseRearIndex = rearLength - rearIndex; return new Queue<>(front, rear.insertAll(reverseRearIndex, List.ofAll(elements).reverse())); } else { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( String.format("insertAll(%s, e) on Queue of length %s", index, length())); } } } @Override public Queue intersperse(T element) { if (isEmpty()) { return this; } else if (rear.isEmpty()) { return new Queue<>(front.intersperse(element), rear); } else { return new Queue<>(front.intersperse(element), rear.intersperse(element).append(element)); } } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return front.isEmpty(); } @Override public boolean isTraversableAgain() { return true; } @Override public int lastIndexOf(T element, int end) { return toList().lastIndexOf(element, end); } @Override public int length() { return front.length() + rear.length(); } @Override public Queue map(Function mapper) { Objects.requireNonNull(mapper, "mapper is null"); return new Queue<>(front.map(mapper), rear.map(mapper)); } @Override public Queue padTo(int length, T element) { if (length <= length()) { return this; } return toList().padTo(length, element).toQueue(); } @Override public Queue patch(int from, Iterable that, int replaced) { from = from < 0 ? 0 : from; replaced = replaced < 0 ? 0 : replaced; Queue result = take(from).appendAll(that); from += replaced; result = result.appendAll(drop(from)); return result; } @Override public Tuple2, Queue> partition(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); return toList().partition(predicate).map(List::toQueue, List::toQueue); } @Override public Queue peek(Consumer action) { Objects.requireNonNull(action, "action is null"); if (!isEmpty()) { action.accept(head()); } return this; } @Override public Queue> permutations() { return toList().permutations().map(List::toQueue).toQueue(); } @Override public Queue prepend(T element) { return new Queue<>(front.prepend(element), rear); } @Override public Queue prependAll(Iterable elements) { Objects.requireNonNull(elements, "elements is null"); return new Queue<>(front.prependAll(elements), rear); } @Override public Queue remove(T element) { final List removed = toList().remove(element); return removed.length() == length() ? this : removed.toQueue(); } @Override public Queue removeFirst(Predicate predicate) { final List removed = toList().removeFirst(predicate); return removed.length() == length() ? this : removed.toQueue(); } @Override public Queue removeLast(Predicate predicate) { final List removed = toList().removeLast(predicate); return removed.length() == length() ? this : removed.toQueue(); } @Override public Queue removeAt(int index) { return toList().removeAt(index).toQueue(); } @Override public Queue removeAll(T element) { final List newFront = front.removeAll(element); final List newRear = rear.removeAll(element); return newFront.length() + newRear.length() == length() ? this : new Queue<>(newFront, newRear); } @Override public Queue removeAll(Iterable elements) { Objects.requireNonNull(elements, "elements is null"); final List newFront = front.removeAll(elements); final List newRear = rear.removeAll(elements); return newFront.length() + newRear.length() == length() ? this : new Queue<>(newFront, newRear); } @Override public Queue replace(T currentElement, T newElement) { final List newFront = front.replace(currentElement, newElement); final List newRear = rear.replace(currentElement, newElement); return newFront.size() + newRear.size() == 0 ? empty() : newFront == front && newRear == rear ? this : new Queue<>(newFront, newRear); } @Override public Queue replaceAll(T currentElement, T newElement) { final List newFront = front.replaceAll(currentElement, newElement); final List newRear = rear.replaceAll(currentElement, newElement); return newFront.size() + newRear.size() == 0 ? empty() : newFront == front && newRear == rear ? this : new Queue<>(newFront, newRear); } @Override public Queue retainAll(Iterable elements) { Objects.requireNonNull(elements, "elements is null"); final List newFront = front.retainAll(elements); final List newRear = rear.retainAll(elements); return newFront.size() + newRear.size() == 0 ? empty() : newFront.size() + newRear.size() == size() ? this : new Queue<>(newFront, newRear); } @Override public Queue reverse() { return isEmpty() ? this : toList().reverse().toQueue(); } @Override public Queue scan(T zero, BiFunction operation) { return scanLeft(zero, operation); } @Override public Queue scanLeft(U zero, BiFunction operation) { Objects.requireNonNull(operation, "operation is null"); // prepends to the rear-list in O(1) return Collections.scanLeft(this, zero, operation, Queue.empty(), Queue::append, Function.identity()); } @Override public Queue scanRight(U zero, BiFunction operation) { // add elements in reverse order in O(1) and creates a Queue instance in O(1) final List list = Collections.scanRight(this, zero, operation, List.empty(), List::prepend, Function.identity()); return Queue.ofAll(list); } @Override public Queue slice(long beginIndex, long endIndex) { return toList().slice(beginIndex, endIndex).toQueue(); } @Override public Iterator> sliding(long size) { return sliding(size, 1); } @Override public Iterator> sliding(long size, long step) { return iterator().sliding(size, step).map(Queue::ofAll); } @Override public Queue sorted() { return toList().sorted().toQueue(); } @Override public Queue sorted(Comparator comparator) { Objects.requireNonNull(comparator, "comparator is null"); return toList().sorted(comparator).toQueue(); } @Override public > Queue sortBy(Function mapper) { return sortBy(U::compareTo, mapper); } @Override public Queue sortBy(Comparator comparator, Function mapper) { final Function domain = Function1.of(mapper::apply).memoized(); return toJavaStream() .sorted((e1, e2) -> comparator.compare(domain.apply(e1), domain.apply(e2))) .collect(collector()); } @Override public Tuple2, Queue> span(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); return toList().span(predicate).map(List::toQueue, List::toQueue); } @Override public Tuple2, Queue> splitAt(long n) { return toList().splitAt(n).map(List::toQueue, List::toQueue); } @Override public Tuple2, Queue> splitAt(Predicate predicate) { return toList().splitAt(predicate).map(List::toQueue, List::toQueue); } @Override public Tuple2, Queue> splitAtInclusive(Predicate predicate) { return toList().splitAtInclusive(predicate).map(List::toQueue, List::toQueue); } @Override public boolean startsWith(Iterable that, int offset) { return toList().startsWith(that, offset); } @Override public Spliterator spliterator() { return Spliterators.spliterator(iterator(), length(), Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE); } @Override public Queue subSequence(int beginIndex) { return toList().subSequence(beginIndex).toQueue(); } @Override public Queue subSequence(int beginIndex, int endIndex) { return toList().subSequence(beginIndex, endIndex).toQueue(); } @Override public Queue tail() { if (isEmpty()) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("tail of empty Queue"); } else { return new Queue<>(front.tail(), rear); } } @Override public Option> tailOption() { return isEmpty() ? Option.none() : Option.some(tail()); } @Override public Queue take(long n) { if (n <= 0) { return empty(); } if (n >= length()) { return this; } final int frontLength = front.length(); if (n < frontLength) { return new Queue<>(front.take(n), List.empty()); } else if (n == frontLength) { return new Queue<>(front, List.empty()); } else { return new Queue<>(front, rear.takeRight(n - frontLength)); } } @Override public Queue takeRight(long n) { if (n <= 0) { return empty(); } if (n >= length()) { return this; } final int rearLength = rear.length(); if (n < rearLength) { return new Queue<>(rear.take(n).reverse(), List.empty()); } else if (n == rearLength) { return new Queue<>(rear.reverse(), List.empty()); } else { return new Queue<>(front.takeRight(n - rearLength), rear); } } @Override public Queue takeUntil(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); return takeWhile(predicate.negate()); } @Override public Queue takeWhile(Predicate predicate) { Objects.requireNonNull(predicate, "predicate is null"); final List taken = toList().takeWhile(predicate); return taken.length() == length() ? this : taken.toQueue(); } /** * Transforms this {@code Queue}. * * @param f A transformation * @param Type of transformation result * @return An instance of type {@code U} * @throws NullPointerException if {@code f} is null */ public U transform(Function, ? extends U> f) { Objects.requireNonNull(f, "f is null"); return f.apply(this); } @Override public Queue unit(Iterable iterable) { return Queue.ofAll(iterable); } @Override public Tuple2, Queue> unzip( Function> unzipper) { Objects.requireNonNull(unzipper, "unzipper is null"); return toList().unzip(unzipper).map(List::toQueue, List::toQueue); } @Override public Tuple3, Queue, Queue> unzip3(Function> unzipper) { Objects.requireNonNull(unzipper, "unzipper is null"); return toList().unzip3(unzipper).map(List::toQueue, List::toQueue, List::toQueue); } @Override public Queue update(int index, T element) { return toList().update(index, element).toQueue(); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public Queue> zip(Iterable that) { Objects.requireNonNull(that, "that is null"); return toList().zip((Iterable) that).toQueue(); } @Override public Queue> zipAll(Iterable that, T thisElem, U thatElem) { Objects.requireNonNull(that, "that is null"); return toList().zipAll(that, thisElem, thatElem).toQueue(); } @Override public Queue> zipWithIndex() { return toList().zipWithIndex().toQueue(); } private Object readResolve() { return isEmpty() ? EMPTY : this; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } else if (o instanceof Queue) { final Queue that = (Queue) o; return this.toList().equals(that.toList()); } else { return false; } } @Override public int hashCode() { return toList().hashCode(); } @Override public String stringPrefix() { return "Queue"; } @Override public String toString() { return mkString(stringPrefix() + "(", ", ", ")"); } }