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/*
 * Java Genetic Algorithm Library (jenetics-8.1.0).
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2024 Franz Wilhelmstötter
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * Author:
 *    Franz Wilhelmstötter ([email protected])
 */
package io.jenetics.ext.util;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * Postorder iterator of the tree.
 *
 * @author Franz Wilhelmstötter
 * @version 3.9
 * @since 3.9
 */
final class TreeNodePostorderIterator>
	implements Iterator
{

	private T _root;
	private final Iterator _children;
	private Iterator _subtree;

	/**
	 * Create a new postorder iterator of the given tree {@code root}.
	 *
	 * @param root the root node of the tree
	 * @throws NullPointerException if the given {@code root} node is
	 *        {@code null}
	 */
	TreeNodePostorderIterator(final T root) {
		_root = requireNonNull(root);
		_children = _root.childIterator();
		_subtree = Collections.emptyIterator();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean hasNext() {
		return _root != null;
	}

	@Override
	public T next() {
		final T result;
		if (_subtree.hasNext()) {
			result = _subtree.next();
		} else if (_children.hasNext()) {
			_subtree = new TreeNodePostorderIterator<>(_children.next());
			result = _subtree.next();
		} else {
			result = _root;
			_root = null;
		}

		return result;
	}

}




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