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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 jsonwebtoken.io
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.jsonwebtoken.lang;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.Flushable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Utility methods for working with object instances to reduce pattern repetition and otherwise
 * increased cyclomatic complexity.
 */
public final class Objects {

    private Objects() {
    } //prevent instantiation

    private static final int INITIAL_HASH = 7;
    private static final int MULTIPLIER = 31;

    private static final String EMPTY_STRING = "";
    private static final String NULL_STRING = "null";
    private static final String ARRAY_START = "{";
    private static final String ARRAY_END = "}";
    private static final String EMPTY_ARRAY = ARRAY_START + ARRAY_END;
    private static final String ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR = ", ";

    /**
     * Return whether the given throwable is a checked exception:
     * that is, neither a RuntimeException nor an Error.
     *
     * @param ex the throwable to check
     * @return whether the throwable is a checked exception
     * @see java.lang.Exception
     * @see java.lang.RuntimeException
     * @see java.lang.Error
     */
    public static boolean isCheckedException(Throwable ex) {
        return !(ex instanceof RuntimeException || ex instanceof Error);
    }

    /**
     * Check whether the given exception is compatible with the exceptions
     * declared in a throws clause.
     *
     * @param ex                 the exception to checked
     * @param declaredExceptions the exceptions declared in the throws clause
     * @return whether the given exception is compatible
     */
    public static boolean isCompatibleWithThrowsClause(Throwable ex, Class[] declaredExceptions) {
        if (!isCheckedException(ex)) {
            return true;
        }
        if (declaredExceptions != null) {
            int i = 0;
            while (i < declaredExceptions.length) {
                if (declaredExceptions[i].isAssignableFrom(ex.getClass())) {
                    return true;
                }
                i++;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if the specified argument is an Object or primitive array, {@code false} otherwise.
     *
     * @param obj the object instance to check
     * @return {@code true} if the specified argument is an Object or primitive array, {@code false} otherwise.
     */
    public static boolean isArray(Object obj) {
        return (obj != null && obj.getClass().isArray());
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if the specified argument:
     * 
    *
  1. is {@code null}, or
  2. *
  3. is a String and {@link Strings#hasText(String)} is {@code false}, or
  4. *
  5. is a Collection or Map with zero size, or
  6. *
  7. is an empty array
  8. *
*

or {@code false} otherwise.

* * @param v object to check * @return {@code true} if the specified argument is empty, {@code false} otherwise. * @since 0.12.0 */ public static boolean isEmpty(Object v) { return v == null || (v instanceof String && !Strings.hasText((String) v)) || (v instanceof Collection && Collections.isEmpty((Collection) v)) || (v instanceof Map && Collections.isEmpty((Map) v)) || (v.getClass().isArray() && Array.getLength(v) == 0); } /** * {@code true} if the specified array is null or zero length, {@code false} if populated. * * @param array the array to check * @return {@code true} if the specified array is null or zero length, {@code false} if populated. */ public static boolean isEmpty(Object[] array) { return (array == null || array.length == 0); } /** * Returns {@code true} if the specified byte array is null or of zero length, {@code false} if populated. * * @param array the byte array to check * @return {@code true} if the specified byte array is null or of zero length, {@code false} if populated. */ public static boolean isEmpty(byte[] array) { return array == null || array.length == 0; } /** * Returns {@code true} if the specified character array is null or of zero length, {@code false} otherwise. * * @param chars the character array to check * @return {@code true} if the specified character array is null or of zero length, {@code false} otherwise. */ public static boolean isEmpty(char[] chars) { return chars == null || chars.length == 0; } /** * Check whether the given array contains the given element. * * @param array the array to check (may be null, * in which case the return value will always be false) * @param element the element to check for * @return whether the element has been found in the given array */ public static boolean containsElement(Object[] array, Object element) { if (array == null) { return false; } for (Object arrayEle : array) { if (nullSafeEquals(arrayEle, element)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Check whether the given array of enum constants contains a constant with the given name, * ignoring case when determining a match. * * @param enumValues the enum values to check, typically the product of a call to MyEnum.values() * @param constant the constant name to find (must not be null or empty string) * @return whether the constant has been found in the given array */ public static boolean containsConstant(Enum[] enumValues, String constant) { return containsConstant(enumValues, constant, false); } /** * Check whether the given array of enum constants contains a constant with the given name. * * @param enumValues the enum values to check, typically the product of a call to MyEnum.values() * @param constant the constant name to find (must not be null or empty string) * @param caseSensitive whether case is significant in determining a match * @return whether the constant has been found in the given array */ public static boolean containsConstant(Enum[] enumValues, String constant, boolean caseSensitive) { for (Enum candidate : enumValues) { if (caseSensitive ? candidate.toString().equals(constant) : candidate.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(constant)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Case insensitive alternative to {@link Enum#valueOf(Class, String)}. * * @param the concrete Enum type * @param enumValues the array of all Enum constants in question, usually per Enum.values() * @param constant the constant to get the enum value of * @return the enum constant of the specified enum type with the specified case-insensitive name * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given constant is not found in the given array * of enum values. Use {@link #containsConstant(Enum[], String)} as a guard to * avoid this exception. */ public static > E caseInsensitiveValueOf(E[] enumValues, String constant) { for (E candidate : enumValues) { if (candidate.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(constant)) { return candidate; } } throw new IllegalArgumentException( String.format("constant [%s] does not exist in enum type %s", constant, enumValues.getClass().getComponentType().getName())); } /** * Append the given object to the given array, returning a new array * consisting of the input array contents plus the given object. * * @param array the array to append to (can be null) * @param the type of each element in the specified {@code array} * @param obj the object to append * @param the type of the specified object, which must be equal to or extend the <A> type. * @return the new array (of the same component type; never null) */ public static A[] addObjectToArray(A[] array, O obj) { Class compType = Object.class; if (array != null) { compType = array.getClass().getComponentType(); } else if (obj != null) { compType = obj.getClass(); } int newArrLength = (array != null ? array.length + 1 : 1); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") A[] newArr = (A[]) Array.newInstance(compType, newArrLength); if (array != null) { System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArr, 0, array.length); } newArr[newArr.length - 1] = obj; return newArr; } /** * Convert the given array (which may be a primitive array) to an * object array (if necessary of primitive wrapper objects). *

A null source value will be converted to an * empty Object array. * * @param source the (potentially primitive) array * @return the corresponding object array (never null) * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parameter is not an array */ public static Object[] toObjectArray(Object source) { if (source instanceof Object[]) { return (Object[]) source; } if (source == null) { return new Object[0]; } if (!source.getClass().isArray()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Source is not an array: " + source); } int length = Array.getLength(source); if (length == 0) { return new Object[0]; } Class wrapperType = Array.get(source, 0).getClass(); Object[] newArray = (Object[]) Array.newInstance(wrapperType, length); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { newArray[i] = Array.get(source, i); } return newArray; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- // Convenience methods for content-based equality/hash-code handling //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Determine if the given objects are equal, returning true * if both are null or false if only one is * null. *

Compares arrays with Arrays.equals, performing an equality * check based on the array elements rather than the array reference. * * @param o1 first Object to compare * @param o2 second Object to compare * @return whether the given objects are equal * @see java.util.Arrays#equals */ public static boolean nullSafeEquals(Object o1, Object o2) { if (o1 == o2) { return true; } if (o1 == null || o2 == null) { return false; } if (o1.equals(o2)) { return true; } if (o1.getClass().isArray() && o2.getClass().isArray()) { if (o1 instanceof Object[] && o2 instanceof Object[]) { return Arrays.equals((Object[]) o1, (Object[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof boolean[] && o2 instanceof boolean[]) { return Arrays.equals((boolean[]) o1, (boolean[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof byte[] && o2 instanceof byte[]) { return Arrays.equals((byte[]) o1, (byte[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof char[] && o2 instanceof char[]) { return Arrays.equals((char[]) o1, (char[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof double[] && o2 instanceof double[]) { return Arrays.equals((double[]) o1, (double[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof float[] && o2 instanceof float[]) { return Arrays.equals((float[]) o1, (float[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof int[] && o2 instanceof int[]) { return Arrays.equals((int[]) o1, (int[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof long[] && o2 instanceof long[]) { return Arrays.equals((long[]) o1, (long[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof short[] && o2 instanceof short[]) { return Arrays.equals((short[]) o1, (short[]) o2); } } return false; } /** * Return as hash code for the given object; typically the value of * {@link Object#hashCode()}. If the object is an array, * this method will delegate to any of the nullSafeHashCode * methods for arrays in this class. If the object is null, * this method returns 0. * * @param obj the object to use for obtaining a hashcode * @return the object's hashcode, which could be 0 if the object is null. * @see #nullSafeHashCode(Object[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(boolean[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(byte[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(char[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(double[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(float[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(int[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(long[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(short[]) */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return 0; } if (obj.getClass().isArray()) { if (obj instanceof Object[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((Object[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof boolean[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((boolean[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof byte[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((byte[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof char[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((char[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof double[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((double[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof float[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((float[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof int[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((int[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof long[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((long[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof short[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((short[]) obj); } } return obj.hashCode(); } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. * * @param array the array to obtain a hashcode * @return the array's hashcode, which could be 0 if the array is null. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(Object... array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + nullSafeHashCode(array[i]); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. * * @param array the boolean array to obtain a hashcode * @return the boolean array's hashcode, which could be 0 if the array is null. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(boolean[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + hashCode(array[i]); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. * * @param array the byte array to obtain a hashcode * @return the byte array's hashcode, which could be 0 if the array is null. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(byte[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + array[i]; } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. * * @param array the char array to obtain a hashcode * @return the char array's hashcode, which could be 0 if the array is null. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(char[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + array[i]; } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. * * @param array the double array to obtain a hashcode * @return the double array's hashcode, which could be 0 if the array is null. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(double[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + hashCode(array[i]); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. * * @param array the float array to obtain a hashcode * @return the float array's hashcode, which could be 0 if the array is null. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(float[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + hashCode(array[i]); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. * * @param array the int array to obtain a hashcode * @return the int array's hashcode, which could be 0 if the array is null. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(int[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + array[i]; } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. * * @param array the long array to obtain a hashcode * @return the long array's hashcode, which could be 0 if the array is null. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(long[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + hashCode(array[i]); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. * * @param array the short array to obtain a hashcode * @return the short array's hashcode, which could be 0 if the array is null. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(short[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + array[i]; } return hash; } /** * Return the same value as {@link Boolean#hashCode()}. * * @param bool the boolean to get a hashcode * @return the same value as {@link Boolean#hashCode()}. * @see Boolean#hashCode() */ public static int hashCode(boolean bool) { return bool ? 1231 : 1237; } /** * Return the same value as {@link Double#hashCode()}. * * @param dbl the double to get a hashcode * @return the same value as {@link Double#hashCode()}. * @see Double#hashCode() */ public static int hashCode(double dbl) { long bits = Double.doubleToLongBits(dbl); return hashCode(bits); } /** * Return the same value as {@link Float#hashCode()}. * * @param flt the float to get a hashcode * @return the same value as {@link Float#hashCode()}. * @see Float#hashCode() */ public static int hashCode(float flt) { return Float.floatToIntBits(flt); } /** * Return the same value as {@link Long#hashCode()}. * * @param lng the long to get a hashcode * @return the same value as {@link Long#hashCode()}. * @see Long#hashCode() */ public static int hashCode(long lng) { return (int) (lng ^ (lng >>> 32)); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- // Convenience methods for toString output //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Return a String representation of an object's overall identity. * * @param obj the object (which may be null). * @return the object's identity as String representation, or an empty String if the object was null. */ public static String identityToString(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return EMPTY_STRING; } return obj.getClass().getName() + "@" + getIdentityHexString(obj); } /** * Return a hex String form of an object's identity hash code. * * @param obj the object * @return the object's identity code in hex notation */ public static String getIdentityHexString(Object obj) { return Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(obj)); } /** * Return a content-based String representation if obj is * not null; otherwise returns an empty String. *

Differs from {@link #nullSafeToString(Object)} in that it returns * an empty String rather than "null" for a null value. * * @param obj the object to build a display String for * @return a display String representation of obj * @see #nullSafeToString(Object) */ public static String getDisplayString(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return EMPTY_STRING; } return nullSafeToString(obj); } /** * Determine the class name for the given object. *

Returns "null" if obj is null. * * @param obj the object to introspect (may be null) * @return the corresponding class name */ public static String nullSafeClassName(Object obj) { return (obj != null ? obj.getClass().getName() : NULL_STRING); } /** * Return a String representation of the specified Object. *

Builds a String representation of the contents in case of an array. * Returns "null" if obj is null. * * @param obj the object to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of obj */ public static String nullSafeToString(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return NULL_STRING; } if (obj instanceof String) { return (String) obj; } if (obj instanceof Object[]) { return nullSafeToString((Object[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof boolean[]) { return nullSafeToString((boolean[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof byte[]) { return nullSafeToString((byte[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof char[]) { return nullSafeToString((char[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof double[]) { return nullSafeToString((double[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof float[]) { return nullSafeToString((float[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof int[]) { return nullSafeToString((int[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof long[]) { return nullSafeToString((long[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof short[]) { return nullSafeToString((short[]) obj); } String str = obj.toString(); return (str != null ? str : EMPTY_STRING); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(Object[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(String.valueOf(array[i])); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(boolean[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(byte[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(char[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append("'").append(array[i]).append("'"); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(double[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(float[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(int[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(long[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(short[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Iterate over the specified {@link Closeable} instances, invoking * {@link Closeable#close()} on each one, ignoring any potential {@link IOException}s. * * @param closeables the closeables to close. */ public static void nullSafeClose(Closeable... closeables) { if (closeables == null) { return; } for (Closeable closeable : closeables) { if (closeable != null) { try { closeable.close(); } catch (IOException e) { //Ignore the exception during close. } } } } /** * Iterate over the specified {@link Flushable} instances, invoking * {@link Flushable#flush()} on each one, ignoring any potential {@link IOException}s. * * @param flushables the flushables to flush. * @since 0.12.0 */ public static void nullSafeFlush(Flushable... flushables) { if (flushables == null) return; for (Flushable flushable : flushables) { if (flushable != null) { try { flushable.flush(); } catch (IOException ignored) { } } } } }





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