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/*
 * Copyright © 2021 jsonwebtoken.io
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.jsonwebtoken.impl.lang;

import io.jsonwebtoken.lang.Assert;

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class BigIntegerUBytesConverter implements Converter {

    private static final String NEGATIVE_MSG =
        "JWA Base64urlUInt values MUST be >= 0 (non-negative) per the 'Base64urlUInt' definition in " +
            "[JWA RFC 7518, Section 2](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7518.html#section-2)";

    @Override
    public byte[] applyTo(BigInteger bigInt) {
        Assert.notNull(bigInt, "BigInteger argument cannot be null.");
        if (BigInteger.ZERO.compareTo(bigInt) > 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(NEGATIVE_MSG);
        }

        final int bitLen = bigInt.bitLength();
        final byte[] bytes = bigInt.toByteArray();
        // Determine minimal number of bytes necessary to represent an unsigned byte array.
        // It must be 1 or more because zero still requires one byte
        final int unsignedByteLen = Math.max(1, Bytes.length(bitLen)); // always need at least one byte

        if (bytes.length == unsignedByteLen) { // already in the form we need
            return bytes;
        }
        //otherwise, we need to strip the sign byte (start copying at index 1 instead of 0):
        byte[] ubytes = new byte[unsignedByteLen];
        System.arraycopy(bytes, 1, ubytes, 0, unsignedByteLen);
        return ubytes;
    }

    @Override
    public BigInteger applyFrom(byte[] bytes) {
        Assert.notEmpty(bytes, "Byte array cannot be null or empty.");
        return new BigInteger(1, bytes);
    }
}




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