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Execute Bash scripts as part of Kestra data workflows.
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package io.kestra.plugin.scripts.shell;
import io.kestra.core.models.annotations.Example;
import io.kestra.core.models.annotations.Plugin;
import io.kestra.core.models.annotations.PluginProperty;
import io.kestra.core.models.tasks.runners.ScriptService;
import io.kestra.core.runners.RunContext;
import io.kestra.plugin.scripts.exec.AbstractExecScript;
import io.kestra.plugin.scripts.exec.scripts.models.DockerOptions;
import io.kestra.plugin.scripts.exec.scripts.models.ScriptOutput;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
import lombok.*;
import lombok.experimental.SuperBuilder;
import java.util.List;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
@SuperBuilder
@ToString
@EqualsAndHashCode
@Getter
@NoArgsConstructor
@Schema(
title = "Execute one or more Shell commands."
)
@Plugin(
examples = {
@Example(
full = true,
title = "Execute ETL in Rust in a Docker container and output CSV files generated as a result of the script.",
code = """
id: rust_flow
namespace: company.team
tasks:
- id: rust
type: io.kestra.plugin.scripts.shell.Commands
commands:
- etl
containerImage: ghcr.io/kestra-io/rust:latest
outputFiles:
- "*.csv"
"""
),
@Example(
title = "Execute a single Shell command.",
full = true,
code = """
id: shell_single_command
namespace: company.team
tasks:
- id: command
type: io.kestra.plugin.scripts.shell.Commands
commands:
- 'echo "The current execution is: {{ execution.id }}"'
"""
),
@Example(
title = "Include only specific namespace files.",
full = true,
code = """
id: include_files
namespace: company.team
tasks:
- id: command
type: io.kestra.plugin.scripts.shell.Commands
description: "Only the included `namespaceFiles` get listed"
namespaceFiles:
enabled: true
include:
- test1.txt
- test2.yaml
commands:
- ls
"""
),
@Example(
title = "Exclude specific namespace files.",
full = true,
code = """
id: exclude_files
namespace: company.team
tasks:
- id: command
type: io.kestra.plugin.scripts.shell.Commands
description: "All `namespaceFiles` except those that are excluded will be injected into the task's working directory"
namespaceFiles:
enabled: true
exclude:
- test1.txt
- test2.yaml
commands:
- ls
"""
),
@Example(
title = "Execute Shell commands that generate files accessible by other tasks and available for download in the UI's Output tab.",
full = true,
code = """
id: shell_generate_files
namespace: company.team
tasks:
- id: commands
type: io.kestra.plugin.scripts.shell.Commands
outputFiles:
- first.txt
- second.txt
commands:
- echo "1" >> first.txt
- echo "2" >> second.txt
"""
),
@Example(
title = "Execute a Shell command using an input file generated in a previous task.",
full = true,
code = """
id: use_input_file
namespace: company.team
tasks:
- id: http_download
type: io.kestra.plugin.core.http.Download
uri: https://huggingface.co/datasets/kestra/datasets/raw/main/csv/products.csv
- id: commands
type: io.kestra.plugin.scripts.shell.Commands
commands:
- cat {{ outputs.http_download.uri }}
"""
),
@Example(
title = "Run a PHP Docker container and execute a command.",
full = true,
code = """
id: run_php_code
namespace: company.team
tasks:
- id: commands
type: io.kestra.plugin.scripts.shell.Commands
taskRunner:
type: io.kestra.plugin.scripts.runner.docker.Docker
containerImage: php
commands:
- php -r 'print(phpversion());'
"""
),
@Example(
title = "Create output variables from a standard output.",
full = true,
code = """
id: create_output_variables
namespace: company.team
tasks:
- id: commands
type: io.kestra.plugin.scripts.shell.Commands
commands:
- echo '::{"outputs":{"test":"value","int":2,"bool":true,"float":3.65}}::'
"""
),
@Example(
title = "Send a counter metric from a standard output.",
full = true,
code = """
id: create_counter_metric
namespace: company.team
tasks:
- id: commands
type: io.kestra.plugin.scripts.shell.Commands
commands:
- echo '::{"metrics":[{"name":"count","type":"counter","value":1,"tags":{"tag1":"i","tag2":"win"}}]}::'
"""
)
}
)
public class Commands extends AbstractExecScript {
private static final String DEFAULT_IMAGE = "ubuntu";
@Builder.Default
protected String containerImage = DEFAULT_IMAGE;
@Schema(
title = "Shell commands to run."
)
@PluginProperty(dynamic = true)
@NotEmpty
protected List commands;
@Override
protected DockerOptions injectDefaults(DockerOptions original) {
var builder = original.toBuilder();
if (original.getImage() == null) {
builder.image(this.getContainerImage());
}
return builder.build();
}
@Override
public ScriptOutput run(RunContext runContext) throws Exception {
List commandsArgs = ScriptService.scriptCommands(
this.interpreter,
getBeforeCommandsWithOptions(),
this.commands,
this.targetOS
);
return this.commands(runContext)
.withCommands(commandsArgs)
.run();
}
}