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/*
Copyright 2023 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package io.kubernetes.client.util.eks;

import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * Utilities for encoding and decoding binary data to and from different forms.
 */
public class BinaryUtils {

    /**
     * Converts byte data to a Hex-encoded string.
     *
     * @param data
     *            data to hex encode.
     *
     * @return hex-encoded string.
     */
    public static String toHex(byte[] data) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(data.length * 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(data[i]);
            if (hex.length() == 1) {
                // Append leading zero.
                sb.append("0");
            } else if (hex.length() == 8) {
                // Remove ff prefix from negative numbers.
                hex = hex.substring(6);
            }
            sb.append(hex);
        }
        return sb.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault());
    }

    /**
     * Converts a Hex-encoded data string to the original byte data.
     *
     * @param hexData
     *            hex-encoded data to decode.
     * @return decoded data from the hex string.
     */
    public static byte[] fromHex(String hexData) {
        byte[] result = new byte[(hexData.length() + 1) / 2];
        String hexNumber = null;
        int stringOffset = 0;
        int byteOffset = 0;
        while (stringOffset < hexData.length()) {
            hexNumber = hexData.substring(stringOffset, stringOffset + 2);
            stringOffset += 2;
            result[byteOffset++] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(hexNumber, 16);
        }
        return result;
    }
}