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/*
* ====================================================================
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* .
*
*/
package io.logspace.agent.shaded.apache.http.conn.ssl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateParsingException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import javax.naming.InvalidNameException;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.directory.Attribute;
import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;
import javax.naming.ldap.LdapName;
import javax.naming.ldap.Rdn;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import io.logspace.agent.shaded.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import io.logspace.agent.shaded.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import io.logspace.agent.shaded.apache.http.annotation.Immutable;
import io.logspace.agent.shaded.apache.http.conn.util.InetAddressUtils;
/**
* Abstract base class for all standard {@link X509HostnameVerifier}
* implementations.
*
* @since 4.0
*/
@Immutable
public abstract class AbstractVerifier implements X509HostnameVerifier {
/**
* This contains a list of 2nd-level domains that aren't allowed to
* have wildcards when combined with country-codes.
* For example: [*.co.uk].
*
* The [*.co.uk] problem is an interesting one. Should we just hope
* that CA's would never foolishly allow such a certificate to happen?
* Looks like we're the only implementation guarding against this.
* Firefox, Curl, Sun Java 1.4, 5, 6 don't bother with this check.
*/
private final static String[] BAD_COUNTRY_2LDS =
{ "ac", "co", "com", "ed", "edu", "go", "gouv", "gov", "info",
"lg", "ne", "net", "or", "org" };
static {
// Just in case developer forgot to manually sort the array. :-)
Arrays.sort(BAD_COUNTRY_2LDS);
}
private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
public AbstractVerifier() {
super();
}
public final void verify(final String host, final SSLSocket ssl)
throws IOException {
if(host == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("host to verify is null");
}
SSLSession session = ssl.getSession();
if(session == null) {
// In our experience this only happens under IBM 1.4.x when
// spurious (unrelated) certificates show up in the server'
// chain. Hopefully this will unearth the real problem:
final InputStream in = ssl.getInputStream();
in.available();
/*
If you're looking at the 2 lines of code above because
you're running into a problem, you probably have two
options:
#1. Clean up the certificate chain that your server
is presenting (e.g. edit "/etc/apache2/server.crt"
or wherever it is your server's certificate chain
is defined).
OR
#2. Upgrade to an IBM 1.5.x or greater JVM, or switch
to a non-IBM JVM.
*/
// If ssl.getInputStream().available() didn't cause an
// exception, maybe at least now the session is available?
session = ssl.getSession();
if(session == null) {
// If it's still null, probably a startHandshake() will
// unearth the real problem.
ssl.startHandshake();
// Okay, if we still haven't managed to cause an exception,
// might as well go for the NPE. Or maybe we're okay now?
session = ssl.getSession();
}
}
final Certificate[] certs = session.getPeerCertificates();
final X509Certificate x509 = (X509Certificate) certs[0];
verify(host, x509);
}
public final boolean verify(final String host, final SSLSession session) {
try {
final Certificate[] certs = session.getPeerCertificates();
final X509Certificate x509 = (X509Certificate) certs[0];
verify(host, x509);
return true;
}
catch(final SSLException e) {
return false;
}
}
public final void verify(final String host, final X509Certificate cert)
throws SSLException {
final String[] cns = getCNs(cert);
final String[] subjectAlts = getSubjectAlts(cert, host);
verify(host, cns, subjectAlts);
}
public final void verify(final String host, final String[] cns,
final String[] subjectAlts,
final boolean strictWithSubDomains)
throws SSLException {
// Build the list of names we're going to check. Our DEFAULT and
// STRICT implementations of the HostnameVerifier only use the
// first CN provided. All other CNs are ignored.
// (Firefox, wget, curl, Sun Java 1.4, 5, 6 all work this way).
final LinkedList names = new LinkedList();
if(cns != null && cns.length > 0 && cns[0] != null) {
names.add(cns[0]);
}
if(subjectAlts != null) {
for (final String subjectAlt : subjectAlts) {
if (subjectAlt != null) {
names.add(subjectAlt);
}
}
}
if(names.isEmpty()) {
final String msg = "Certificate for <" + host + "> doesn't contain CN or DNS subjectAlt";
throw new SSLException(msg);
}
// StringBuilder for building the error message.
final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
// We're can be case-insensitive when comparing the host we used to
// establish the socket to the hostname in the certificate.
final String hostName = normaliseIPv6Address(host.trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
boolean match = false;
for(final Iterator it = names.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
// Don't trim the CN, though!
String cn = it.next();
cn = cn.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
// Store CN in StringBuilder in case we need to report an error.
buf.append(" <");
buf.append(cn);
buf.append('>');
if(it.hasNext()) {
buf.append(" OR");
}
// The CN better have at least two dots if it wants wildcard
// action. It also can't be [*.co.uk] or [*.co.jp] or
// [*.org.uk], etc...
final String parts[] = cn.split("\\.");
final boolean doWildcard =
parts.length >= 3 && parts[0].endsWith("*") &&
validCountryWildcard(cn) && !isIPAddress(host);
if(doWildcard) {
final String firstpart = parts[0];
if (firstpart.length() > 1) { // e.g. server*
final String prefix = firstpart.substring(0, firstpart.length() - 1); // e.g. server
final String suffix = cn.substring(firstpart.length()); // skip wildcard part from cn
final String hostSuffix = hostName.substring(prefix.length()); // skip wildcard part from host
match = hostName.startsWith(prefix) && hostSuffix.endsWith(suffix);
} else {
match = hostName.endsWith(cn.substring(1));
}
if(match && strictWithSubDomains) {
// If we're in strict mode, then [*.foo.com] is not
// allowed to match [a.b.foo.com]
match = countDots(hostName) == countDots(cn);
}
} else {
match = hostName.equals(normaliseIPv6Address(cn));
}
if(match) {
break;
}
}
if(!match) {
throw new SSLException("hostname in certificate didn't match: <" + host + "> !=" + buf);
}
}
/**
* @deprecated (4.3.1) should not be a part of public APIs.
*/
@Deprecated
public static boolean acceptableCountryWildcard(final String cn) {
final String parts[] = cn.split("\\.");
if (parts.length != 3 || parts[2].length() != 2) {
return true; // it's not an attempt to wildcard a 2TLD within a country code
}
return Arrays.binarySearch(BAD_COUNTRY_2LDS, parts[1]) < 0;
}
boolean validCountryWildcard(final String cn) {
final String parts[] = cn.split("\\.");
if (parts.length != 3 || parts[2].length() != 2) {
return true; // it's not an attempt to wildcard a 2TLD within a country code
}
return Arrays.binarySearch(BAD_COUNTRY_2LDS, parts[1]) < 0;
}
public static String[] getCNs(final X509Certificate cert) {
final String subjectPrincipal = cert.getSubjectX500Principal().toString();
try {
return extractCNs(subjectPrincipal);
} catch (SSLException ex) {
return null;
}
}
static String[] extractCNs(final String subjectPrincipal) throws SSLException {
if (subjectPrincipal == null) {
return null;
}
final List cns = new ArrayList();
try {
final LdapName subjectDN = new LdapName(subjectPrincipal);
final List rdns = subjectDN.getRdns();
for (int i = rdns.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final Rdn rds = rdns.get(i);
final Attributes attributes = rds.toAttributes();
final Attribute cn = attributes.get("cn");
if (cn != null) {
try {
final Object value = cn.get();
if (value != null) {
cns.add(value.toString());
}
} catch (NoSuchElementException ignore) {
} catch (NamingException ignore) {
}
}
}
} catch (InvalidNameException e) {
throw new SSLException(subjectPrincipal + " is not a valid X500 distinguished name");
}
return cns.isEmpty() ? null : cns.toArray(new String[ cns.size() ]);
}
/**
* Extracts the array of SubjectAlt DNS or IP names from an X509Certificate.
* Returns null if there aren't any.
*
* @param cert X509Certificate
* @param hostname
* @return Array of SubjectALT DNS or IP names stored in the certificate.
*/
private static String[] getSubjectAlts(
final X509Certificate cert, final String hostname) {
final int subjectType;
if (isIPAddress(hostname)) {
subjectType = 7;
} else {
subjectType = 2;
}
final LinkedList subjectAltList = new LinkedList();
Collection> c = null;
try {
c = cert.getSubjectAlternativeNames();
}
catch(final CertificateParsingException cpe) {
}
if(c != null) {
for (final List aC : c) {
final List list = aC;
final int type = ((Integer) list.get(0)).intValue();
if (type == subjectType) {
final String s = (String) list.get(1);
subjectAltList.add(s);
}
}
}
if(!subjectAltList.isEmpty()) {
final String[] subjectAlts = new String[subjectAltList.size()];
subjectAltList.toArray(subjectAlts);
return subjectAlts;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Extracts the array of SubjectAlt DNS names from an X509Certificate.
* Returns null if there aren't any.
*
* Note: Java doesn't appear able to extract international characters
* from the SubjectAlts. It can only extract international characters
* from the CN field.
*
* (Or maybe the version of OpenSSL I'm using to test isn't storing the
* international characters correctly in the SubjectAlts?).
*
* @param cert X509Certificate
* @return Array of SubjectALT DNS names stored in the certificate.
*/
public static String[] getDNSSubjectAlts(final X509Certificate cert) {
return getSubjectAlts(cert, null);
}
/**
* Counts the number of dots "." in a string.
* @param s string to count dots from
* @return number of dots
*/
public static int countDots(final String s) {
int count = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if(s.charAt(i) == '.') {
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
private static boolean isIPAddress(final String hostname) {
return hostname != null &&
(InetAddressUtils.isIPv4Address(hostname) ||
InetAddressUtils.isIPv6Address(hostname));
}
/*
* Check if hostname is IPv6, and if so, convert to standard format.
*/
private String normaliseIPv6Address(final String hostname) {
if (hostname == null || !InetAddressUtils.isIPv6Address(hostname)) {
return hostname;
}
try {
final InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
return inetAddress.getHostAddress();
} catch (final UnknownHostException uhe) { // Should not happen, because we check for IPv6 address above
log.error("Unexpected error converting "+hostname, uhe);
return hostname;
}
}
}
