io.micronaut.http.netty.stream.HttpStreamsHandler Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2017-2020 original authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.micronaut.http.netty.stream;
import io.micronaut.core.annotation.Internal;
import io.micronaut.http.exceptions.HttpStatusException;
import io.micronaut.http.netty.AbstractNettyHttpRequest;
import io.micronaut.http.netty.reactive.HandlerPublisher;
import io.micronaut.http.netty.reactive.HandlerSubscriber;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelDuplexHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpMessage;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMessage;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.LastHttpContent;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import org.reactivestreams.Subscriber;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
/**
* Base class for Http Streams handlers.
*
* @param The input Http Message
* @param The output Http Message
*
* @author jroper
* @author Graeme Rocher
* @since 1.0
*/
@Internal
abstract class HttpStreamsHandler extends ChannelDuplexHandler {
public static final String HANDLER_BODY_PUBLISHER = "http-streams-codec-body-publisher";
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpStreamsHandler.class);
private final Queue> outgoing = new LinkedList<>();
private final Class inClass;
private final Class outClass;
/**
* The incoming message that is currently being streamed out to a subscriber.
*
* This is tracked so that if its subscriber cancels, we can go into a mode where we ignore the rest of the body.
* Since subscribers may cancel as many times as they like, including well after they've received all their content,
* we need to track what the current message that's being streamed out is so that we can ignore it if it's not
* currently being streamed out.
*/
private In currentlyStreamedMessage;
/**
* Ignore the remaining reads for the incoming message.
*
* This is used in conjunction with currentlyStreamedMessage, as well as in situations where we have received the
* full body, but still might be expecting a last http content message.
*/
private boolean ignoreBodyRead;
/**
* Whether a LastHttpContent message needs to be written once the incoming publisher completes.
*
* Since the publisher may itself publish a LastHttpContent message, we need to track this fact, because if it
* doesn't, then we need to write one ourselves.
*/
private boolean sendLastHttpContent;
/**
* Whether a {@link StreamedHttpMessage} is currently being written, and further messages should be held back until
* complete. Used for HTTP pipelining.
*/
private boolean outgoingInFlight;
/**
* @param inClass The in class
* @param outClass The out class
*/
HttpStreamsHandler(Class inClass, Class outClass) {
this.inClass = inClass;
this.outClass = outClass;
}
/**
* Whether the given incoming message has a body.
*
* @param in The incoming message
* @return Whether the incoming message has body
*/
protected abstract boolean hasBody(In in);
/**
* Create an empty incoming message. This must be of type FullHttpMessage, and is invoked when we've determined
* that an incoming message can't have a body, so we send it on as a FullHttpMessage.
*
* @param in The incoming message
* @return An empty incoming message
*/
protected abstract In createEmptyMessage(In in);
/**
* Create a streamed incoming message with the given stream.
*
* @param in The incoming message
* @param stream The publisher for the Http Content
* @return An streamed incoming message
*/
protected abstract In createStreamedMessage(In in, Publisher stream);
/**
* Invoked when an incoming message is first received.
*
* Overridden by sub classes for state tracking.
*
* @param ctx The channel handler context
*/
protected void receivedInMessage(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
}
/**
* Invoked when an incoming message is fully consumed.
*
* Overridden by sub classes for state tracking.
*
* @param ctx The channel handler context
*/
protected void consumedInMessage(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
}
/**
* Invoked when an outgoing message is first received.
*
* Overridden by sub classes for state tracking.
*
* @param ctx The channel handler context
*/
protected void receivedOutMessage(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
}
/**
* Invoked when an outgoing message is fully sent.
*
* Overridden by sub classes for state tracking.
*
* @param ctx The channel handler context
*/
protected void sentOutMessage(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
}
/**
* Subscribe the given subscriber to the given streamed message.
*
* Provided so that the client subclass can intercept this to hold off sending the body of an expect 100 continue
* request.
*
* @param msg The streamed Http message
* @param subscriber The subscriber for the Http Content
*/
protected void subscribeSubscriberToStream(StreamedHttpMessage msg, Subscriber subscriber) {
msg.subscribe(subscriber);
}
/**
* Invoked every time a read of the incoming body is requested by the subscriber.
*
* Provided so that the server subclass can intercept this to send a 100 continue response.
*
* @param ctx The channel handler context
*/
protected void bodyRequested(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
}
/**
* @return Whether this is the client stream handler.
*/
protected abstract boolean isClient();
@Override
public void channelRead(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
if (isValidInMessage(msg)) {
receivedInMessage(ctx);
final In inMsg = inClass.cast(msg);
if (inMsg instanceof FullHttpMessage) {
FullHttpMessage fullMessage = (FullHttpMessage) inMsg;
if (!(fullMessage instanceof FullHttpRequest) || fullMessage.content().readableBytes() == 0) {
// Forward as is
ctx.fireChannelRead(inMsg);
} else {
// create streamed message with just the data from the request
ctx.fireChannelRead(createStreamedMessage(inMsg, Flux.just(fullMessage)));
}
consumedInMessage(ctx);
} else if (!hasBody(inMsg)) {
// Wrap in empty message
ctx.fireChannelRead(createEmptyMessage(inMsg));
consumedInMessage(ctx);
// There will be a LastHttpContent message coming after this, ignore it
ignoreBodyRead = true;
} else {
currentlyStreamedMessage = inMsg;
// It has a body, stream it
int streamId = getStreamId(msg);
HandlerPublisher publisher;
if (streamId > -1) {
publisher = new HandlerPublisher(ctx.executor(), Http2Content.class) {
@Override
protected boolean acceptInboundMessage(Object msg) {
return super.acceptInboundMessage(msg) && ((Http2Content) msg).stream().id() == streamId;
}
@Override
protected void cancelled() {
if (ctx.executor().inEventLoop()) {
handleCancelled(ctx, inMsg);
} else {
ctx.executor().execute(() -> handleCancelled(ctx, inMsg));
}
}
@Override
protected void requestDemand() {
bodyRequested(ctx);
super.requestDemand();
}
};
} else {
publisher = new HandlerPublisher(ctx.executor(), HttpContent.class) {
@Override
protected void cancelled() {
if (ctx.executor().inEventLoop()) {
handleCancelled(ctx, inMsg);
} else {
ctx.executor().execute(() -> handleCancelled(ctx, inMsg));
}
}
@Override
protected void requestDemand() {
bodyRequested(ctx);
super.requestDemand();
}
};
}
ctx.channel().pipeline().addAfter(ctx.name(), HANDLER_BODY_PUBLISHER, publisher);
ctx.fireChannelRead(createStreamedMessage(inMsg, publisher));
}
} else if (msg instanceof HttpContent) {
handleReadHttpContent(ctx, (HttpContent) msg);
}
}
/**
* Gets the stream ID from the message.
* @param msg The message
* @return The stream id
*/
protected int getStreamId(Object msg) {
if (msg instanceof io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMessage) {
return ((io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMessage) msg).headers().getInt(AbstractNettyHttpRequest.STREAM_ID, -1);
}
return -1;
}
private void handleCancelled(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, In msg) {
if (currentlyStreamedMessage == msg) {
ignoreBodyRead = true;
// Need to do a read in case the subscriber ignored a read completed.
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace("Calling ctx.read() for cancelled subscription");
}
ctx.read();
if (isClient()) {
ctx.fireChannelWritabilityChanged();
}
}
}
private void handleReadHttpContent(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpContent content) {
if (!ignoreBodyRead) {
ChannelHandler bodyPublisher = ctx.pipeline().get(HANDLER_BODY_PUBLISHER);
if (bodyPublisher != null) {
ctx.fireChannelRead(content);
if (content instanceof LastHttpContent) {
currentlyStreamedMessage = null;
removeHandlerIfActive(ctx, HANDLER_BODY_PUBLISHER);
consumedInMessage(ctx);
}
} else {
ReferenceCountUtil.release(content, content.refCnt());
}
} else {
ReferenceCountUtil.release(content, content.refCnt());
if (content instanceof LastHttpContent) {
ignoreBodyRead = false;
if (currentlyStreamedMessage != null) {
removeHandlerIfActive(ctx, HANDLER_BODY_PUBLISHER);
}
currentlyStreamedMessage = null;
}
ctx.read();
}
}
@Override
public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
if (ignoreBodyRead) {
ctx.read();
} else {
ctx.fireChannelReadComplete();
}
}
@Override
public void write(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, final ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
if (isValidOutMessage(msg)) {
receivedOutMessage(ctx);
outgoing.add(new Outgoing<>((Out) msg, promise));
proceedWriteOutgoing(ctx);
} else if (msg instanceof LastHttpContent) {
sendLastHttpContent = false;
ctx.write(msg, promise);
} else {
ctx.write(msg, promise);
}
}
@Override
public void channelWritabilityChanged(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
proceedWriteOutgoing(ctx);
}
private void proceedWriteOutgoing(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
while (!outgoingInFlight && ctx.channel().isWritable() && !outgoing.isEmpty()) {
Outgoing out = outgoing.remove();
unbufferedWrite(ctx, out.message, out.promise);
}
}
/**
* @param ctx The channel handler context
* @param message The message
* @param promise The promise
*/
protected void unbufferedWrite(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final Out message, ChannelPromise promise) {
if (message instanceof FullHttpMessage) {
// Forward as is
ctx.writeAndFlush(message, promise);
sentOutMessage(ctx);
} else if (message instanceof StreamedHttpMessage) {
outgoingInFlight = true;
StreamedHttpMessage streamed = (StreamedHttpMessage) message;
HandlerSubscriber subscriber = new HandlerSubscriber(ctx.executor()) {
AtomicBoolean messageWritten = new AtomicBoolean();
@Override
public void onNext(HttpContent httpContent) {
if (messageWritten.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
ChannelPromise messageWritePromise = ctx.newPromise();
//if oncomplete gets called before the message is written the promise
//set to lastWriteFuture shouldn't complete until the first content is written
lastWriteFuture = messageWritePromise;
ctx.writeAndFlush(message).addListener(f -> super.onNext(httpContent, messageWritePromise));
} else {
super.onNext(httpContent);
}
}
@Override
protected void error(Throwable error) {
try {
if (LOG.isErrorEnabled()) {
LOG.error("Error occurred writing stream response: " + error.getMessage(), error);
}
HttpResponseStatus responseStatus;
if (error instanceof HttpStatusException) {
responseStatus = HttpResponseStatus.valueOf(((HttpStatusException) error).getStatus().getCode(), error.getMessage());
} else {
responseStatus = HttpResponseStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
ctx.writeAndFlush(new DefaultHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, responseStatus))
.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
} finally {
ctx.read();
}
}
@Override
protected void complete() {
if (messageWritten.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
ctx.writeAndFlush(message).addListener(future -> doOnComplete());
} else {
doOnComplete();
}
}
private void doOnComplete() {
if (ctx.executor().inEventLoop()) {
completeBody(ctx, promise);
} else {
ctx.executor().execute(() -> completeBody(ctx, promise));
}
}
};
sendLastHttpContent = true;
ctx.pipeline().addAfter(ctx.name(), ctx.name() + "-body-subscriber", subscriber);
subscribeSubscriberToStream(streamed, subscriber);
}
}
private void completeBody(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise) {
removeHandlerIfActive(ctx, ctx.name() + "-body-subscriber");
if (sendLastHttpContent) {
ctx.writeAndFlush(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT, promise).addListener((f) -> {
sentOutMessage(ctx);
ctx.read();
outgoingInFlight = false;
proceedWriteOutgoing(ctx);
});
} else {
promise.setSuccess();
sentOutMessage(ctx);
ctx.read();
outgoingInFlight = false;
proceedWriteOutgoing(ctx);
}
}
/**
* Most operations we want to do even if the channel is not active, because if it's not, then we want to encounter
* the error that occurs when that operation happens and so that it can be passed up to the user. However, removing
* handlers should only be done if the channel is active, because the error that is encountered when they aren't
* makes no sense to the user (NoSuchElementException).
*/
private void removeHandlerIfActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String name) {
if (ctx.channel().isActive()) {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ctx.pipeline();
ChannelHandler handler = pipeline.get(name);
if (handler != null) {
pipeline.remove(name);
}
}
}
/**
* @param msg The message
* @return True if the handler should write the message
*/
protected boolean isValidOutMessage(Object msg) {
return outClass.isInstance(msg);
}
/**
* @param msg The message
* @return True if the handler should read the message
*/
protected boolean isValidInMessage(Object msg) {
return inClass.isInstance(msg);
}
/**
* The outgoing class.
*
* @param The message type
*/
static class Outgoing {
final O message;
final ChannelPromise promise;
/**
* @param message The output message
* @param promise The channel promise
*/
Outgoing(O message, ChannelPromise promise) {
this.message = message;
this.promise = promise;
}
}
}