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/*
* Copyright 2017-2024 original authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.micronaut.http.body.stream;
import io.micronaut.core.annotation.Internal;
import io.micronaut.core.annotation.NonNull;
import io.micronaut.core.annotation.Nullable;
import io.micronaut.core.execution.DelayedExecutionFlow;
import io.micronaut.core.execution.ExecutionFlow;
import io.micronaut.http.body.ByteBody;
import io.micronaut.http.exceptions.BufferLengthExceededException;
import io.micronaut.http.exceptions.ContentLengthExceededException;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Contract;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Sinks;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.OptionalLong;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
/**
* Base type for a shared buffer that distributes a single {@link BufferConsumer} input to multiple
* streaming {@link io.micronaut.http.body.ByteBody}s.
* The subclass handles concurrency (for netty, event loop) and the specific buffer type
* (for netty, ByteBuf).
*
* @param The {@link BufferConsumer} type for the specific buffer type
* @param The type returned to {@link #subscribeFull0} subscribers. This is usually just the
* buffer type
*/
@Internal
public abstract class BaseSharedBuffer {
private static final Class SPLIT_LOG_CLASS = ByteBody.class;
private static final Logger SPLIT_LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SPLIT_LOG_CLASS);
private final BodySizeLimits limits;
/**
* Upstream of all subscribers. This is only used to cancel incoming data if the max
* request size is exceeded.
*/
private final BufferConsumer.Upstream rootUpstream;
/**
* Whether the input is complete.
*/
private boolean complete;
/**
* Any stream error.
*/
private Throwable error;
/**
* Number of reserved subscriber spots. A new subscription MUST be preceded by a
* reservation, and every reservation MUST have a subscription.
*/
private int reserved = 1;
/**
* Active subscribers.
*/
private List<@NonNull C> subscribers;
/**
* Active subscribers that need the fully buffered body.
*/
private List<@NonNull DelayedExecutionFlow> fullSubscribers;
/**
* This flag is only used in tests, to verify that the BufferConsumer methods arent called
* in a reentrant fashion.
*/
private boolean working = false;
/**
* Number of bytes received so far.
*/
private long lengthSoFar = 0;
/**
* The expected length of the whole body. This is -1 if we're uncertain, otherwise it must
* be accurate. This can come from a content-length header, but it's also set once the full
* body has been received.
*/
private volatile long expectedLength = -1;
public BaseSharedBuffer(BodySizeLimits limits, BufferConsumer.Upstream rootUpstream) {
this.limits = limits;
this.rootUpstream = rootUpstream;
}
@Contract("-> fail")
public static void failClaim() {
throw new IllegalStateException("Request body has already been claimed: Two conflicting sites are trying to access the request body. If this is intentional, the first user must ByteBody#split the body. To find out where the body was claimed, turn on TRACE logging for " + SPLIT_LOG_CLASS.getName() + ".");
}
public static void logClaim() {
if (SPLIT_LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
SPLIT_LOG.trace("Body split at this location. This is not an error, but may aid in debugging other errors", new Exception());
}
}
/**
* Get the exact body length, if available. This is either set from {@code Content-Length} or
* when the body is fully buffered.
*
* @return The expected body length
*/
public final OptionalLong getExpectedLength() {
long l = expectedLength;
return l < 0 ? OptionalLong.empty() : OptionalLong.of(l);
}
public final BodySizeLimits getLimits() {
return limits;
}
public final BufferConsumer.Upstream getRootUpstream() {
return rootUpstream;
}
public final void setExpectedLengthFrom(String contentLength) {
if (contentLength == null) {
return;
}
long parsed;
try {
parsed = Long.parseLong(contentLength);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
return;
}
if (parsed < 0) {
return;
}
if (parsed > limits.maxBodySize()) {
error(new ContentLengthExceededException(limits.maxBodySize(), parsed));
}
setExpectedLength(parsed);
}
public final void setExpectedLength(long length) {
if (length < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Should be > 0");
}
this.expectedLength = length;
}
/**
* Reserve a spot for a future subscribe operation.
* Not thread safe, caller must handle concurrency.
*/
protected void reserve0() {
if (reserved == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot go from streaming state back to buffering state");
}
reserved++;
}
/**
* Forward any already-buffered data to the given new subscriber.
*
* @param subscriber The new subscriber, or {@code null} if the reservation has been cancelled
* and the data can just be discarded
* @param last {@code true} iff this was the last reservation and the buffer can be discarded
* after this call
*/
protected abstract void forwardInitialBuffer(@Nullable C subscriber, boolean last);
/**
* Called after a subscribe operation. Used for leak detection.
*
* @param last {@code true} iff this was the last reservation
*/
protected void afterSubscribe(boolean last) {
}
/**
* Called after {@link BufferConsumer#complete() completion} to get the data that should be
* forwarded to a {@link #subscribeFull0} subscriber.
*
* @param last {@code true} iff this was the last reservation and the buffer can be discarded
* after this call
* @return The full result that should be returned from the {@link #subscribeFull0} execution
* flow
*/
protected abstract F subscribeFullResult(boolean last);
/**
* Add a subscriber. Must be preceded by a reservation.
* Not thread safe, caller must handle concurrency.
*
* @param subscriber The subscriber to add. Can be {@code null}, then the bytes will just be discarded
* @param specificUpstream The upstream for the subscriber. This is used to call allowDiscard if there was an error
*/
protected final void subscribe0(@Nullable C subscriber, BufferConsumer.Upstream specificUpstream) {
assert !working;
if (reserved == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Need to reserve a spot first");
}
working = true;
boolean last = --reserved == 0;
if (subscriber != null) {
if (subscribers == null) {
subscribers = new ArrayList<>(1);
}
subscribers.add(subscriber);
forwardInitialBuffer(subscriber, last);
if (error != null) {
subscriber.error(error);
} else if (lengthSoFar > limits.maxBufferSize()) {
subscriber.error(new BufferLengthExceededException(limits.maxBufferSize(), lengthSoFar));
specificUpstream.allowDiscard();
}
if (complete) {
subscriber.complete();
}
} else {
forwardInitialBuffer(null, last);
}
afterSubscribe(last);
working = false;
}
/**
* Optimized version of {@link #subscribe0} for subscribers that want to buffer the full
* body. The returned flow will complete when the
* input is buffered. The returned flow will always be identical to the {@code targetFlow}
* parameter IF {@code canReturnImmediate} is false. If {@code canReturnImmediate} is true,
* this method will SOMETIMES return an immediate ExecutionFlow instead as an optimization.
*
* @param targetFlow The delayed flow to use if {@code canReturnImmediate} is false and/or
* we have to wait for the result
* @param specificUpstream The upstream for the subscriber. This is used to call allowDiscard if there was an error
* @param canReturnImmediate Whether we can return an immediate ExecutionFlow instead of
* {@code targetFlow}, when appropriate
* @return A flow that will complete when all data has arrived, with a buffer containing that data
*/
protected final ExecutionFlow subscribeFull0(DelayedExecutionFlow targetFlow, BufferConsumer.Upstream specificUpstream, boolean canReturnImmediate) {
assert !working;
if (reserved <= 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Need to reserve a spot first. This should not happen, StreamingNettyByteBody should guard against it");
}
ExecutionFlow ret = targetFlow;
working = true;
boolean last = --reserved == 0;
Throwable error = this.error;
if (error == null && lengthSoFar > limits.maxBufferSize()) {
error = new BufferLengthExceededException(limits.maxBufferSize(), lengthSoFar);
specificUpstream.allowDiscard();
}
if (error != null) {
if (canReturnImmediate) {
ret = ExecutionFlow.error(error);
} else {
targetFlow.completeExceptionally(error);
}
} else if (complete) {
F buf = subscribeFullResult(last);
if (canReturnImmediate) {
ret = ExecutionFlow.just(buf);
} else {
targetFlow.complete(buf);
}
} else {
if (fullSubscribers == null) {
fullSubscribers = new ArrayList<>(1);
}
fullSubscribers.add(targetFlow);
}
afterSubscribe(last);
working = false;
return ret;
}
/**
* Forward the input buffer to the given list of consumers.
*
* @param consumers The consumers to forward the data to
* @see #add(int)
*/
protected abstract void addForward(List consumers);
/**
* Do not buffer the input buffer.
*
* @see #add(int)
*/
protected void addDoNotBuffer() {
}
/**
* Buffer the input buffer.
*
* @see #add(int)
*/
protected abstract void addBuffer();
/**
* Discard the previously buffered bytes.
*
* @see #add(int)
*/
protected abstract void discardBuffer();
/**
* This method implements the {@link BufferConsumer} {@code add} logic in a
* buffer-type-independent way. It is not thread-safe: The subclass must take care of
* concurrency. The caller should store the actual buffer to be added in a field, then call
* this method, and use the stored buffer in the calls this method makes to
* {@link #addBuffer()}, {@link #addDoNotBuffer()} and {@link #addBuffer()}. After this method
* completes, the field can be cleared and those methods will not be called again. Example:
*
*
* {@code
* ByteBuf adding;
*
* public void add(ByteBuf buf) {
* this.adding = buf;
* add(buf.readableBytes());
* this.adding = null;
* }
*
* @Override
* protected void addForward(List consumers) {
* for (ByteBufConsumer c : consumers) {
* c.add(this.adding);
* }
* }
* }
*
*
* @param n The number of bytes to add
*/
protected final void add(int n) {
assert !working;
// calculate the new total length
long newLength = lengthSoFar + n;
long expectedLength = this.expectedLength;
if (expectedLength != -1 && newLength > expectedLength) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Received more bytes than specified by Content-Length");
}
lengthSoFar = newLength;
// drop messages if we're done with all subscribers
if (complete || error != null) {
addDoNotBuffer();
return;
}
if (newLength > limits.maxBodySize()) {
// for maxBodySize, all subscribers get the error
addDoNotBuffer();
error(new ContentLengthExceededException(limits.maxBodySize(), newLength));
rootUpstream.allowDiscard();
return;
}
working = true;
if (subscribers != null) {
addForward(subscribers);
}
if (reserved > 0 || fullSubscribers != null) {
if (newLength > limits.maxBufferSize()) {
// new subscribers will recognize that the limit has been exceeded. Streaming
// subscribers can proceed normally. Need to notify buffering subscribers
addDoNotBuffer();
discardBuffer();
if (fullSubscribers != null) {
Exception e = new BufferLengthExceededException(limits.maxBufferSize(), lengthSoFar);
for (DelayedExecutionFlow fullSubscriber : fullSubscribers) {
fullSubscriber.completeExceptionally(e);
}
}
} else {
addBuffer();
}
} else {
addDoNotBuffer();
}
working = false;
}
/**
* Implementation of {@link BufferConsumer#complete()}.
* Not thread safe, caller must handle concurrency.
*/
public void complete() {
if (expectedLength > lengthSoFar) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Received fewer bytes than specified by Content-Length");
}
complete = true;
expectedLength = lengthSoFar;
if (subscribers != null) {
for (BufferConsumer subscriber : subscribers) {
subscriber.complete();
}
}
if (fullSubscribers != null) {
boolean last = reserved <= 0;
for (Iterator> iterator = fullSubscribers.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
DelayedExecutionFlow fullSubscriber = iterator.next();
fullSubscriber.complete(subscribeFullResult(last && !iterator.hasNext()));
}
}
}
/**
* Implementation of {@link BufferConsumer#error(Throwable)}.
* Not thread safe, caller must handle concurrency.
*
* @param e The error
*/
public void error(Throwable e) {
if (error != null) {
error.addSuppressed(e);
return;
}
error = e;
discardBuffer();
if (subscribers != null) {
for (BufferConsumer subscriber : subscribers) {
subscriber.error(e);
}
}
if (fullSubscribers != null) {
for (DelayedExecutionFlow fullSubscriber : fullSubscribers) {
fullSubscriber.completeExceptionally(e);
}
}
}
/**
* {@link BufferConsumer} that can subscribe to a {@link BaseSharedBuffer} and return the
* buffer as a {@link Flux}. Used to implement {@link ByteBody#toByteBufferPublisher()} and
* similar methods.
* Subclass implements the specific {@link BufferConsumer} {@code add} method and
* {@link #size(Object)}.
*
* @param The buffer type
*/
public abstract static class AsFlux implements BufferConsumer {
private final BaseSharedBuffer sharedBuffer;
private final AtomicLong unconsumed = new AtomicLong(0);
private final Sinks.Many sink = Sinks.many().unicast().onBackpressureBuffer();
public AsFlux(BaseSharedBuffer sharedBuffer) {
this.sharedBuffer = sharedBuffer;
}
protected abstract int size(B buf);
public final boolean add0(B buf) {
long newLength = unconsumed.addAndGet(size(buf));
if (newLength > sharedBuffer.getLimits().maxBufferSize()) {
sink.tryEmitError(new BufferLengthExceededException(sharedBuffer.getLimits().maxBufferSize(), newLength));
return false;
} else {
return sink.tryEmitNext(buf) == Sinks.EmitResult.OK;
}
}
@Override
public final void complete() {
sink.tryEmitComplete();
}
@Override
public final void error(Throwable e) {
sink.tryEmitError(e);
}
public final Flux asFlux(Upstream upstream) {
return sink.asFlux()
.doOnSubscribe(s -> upstream.start())
.doOnNext(bb -> {
int size = size(bb);
unconsumed.addAndGet(-size);
upstream.onBytesConsumed(size);
})
.doOnCancel(() -> {
upstream.allowDiscard();
upstream.disregardBackpressure();
});
}
}
}
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