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io.micronaut.jackson.modules.BeanIntrospectionModule Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2017-2019 original authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.micronaut.jackson.modules;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyDescription;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.SerializableString;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.SerializedString;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdValueInstantiator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotatedMember;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.TypeResolutionContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.VirtualAnnotatedMember;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializerBuilder;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializerModifier;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.PropertySerializerMap;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import io.micronaut.context.annotation.Requires;
import io.micronaut.core.annotation.AnnotationMetadata;
import io.micronaut.core.annotation.Experimental;
import io.micronaut.core.annotation.Internal;
import io.micronaut.core.beans.BeanIntrospection;
import io.micronaut.core.beans.BeanIntrospector;
import io.micronaut.core.beans.BeanProperty;
import io.micronaut.core.type.Argument;
import io.micronaut.core.util.CollectionUtils;
import io.micronaut.core.util.StringUtils;
import io.micronaut.http.hateoas.Resource;
import io.micronaut.jackson.JacksonConfiguration;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.inject.Singleton;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.*;
/**
* A Jackson module that adds reflection-free bean serialization and deserialization for Micronaut.
*
* @author graemerocher
* @since 1.1
*/
@Internal
@Experimental
@Singleton
@Requires(property = JacksonConfiguration.PROPERTY_USE_BEAN_INTROSPECTION, value = StringUtils.TRUE, defaultValue = StringUtils.TRUE)
public class BeanIntrospectionModule extends SimpleModule {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BeanIntrospectionModule.class);
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
public BeanIntrospectionModule() {
setDeserializerModifier(new BeanIntrospectionDeserializerModifier());
setSerializerModifier(new BeanIntrospectionSerializerModifier());
}
private JavaType newType(Argument> argument, TypeFactory typeFactory) {
return JacksonConfiguration.constructType(argument, typeFactory);
}
private PropertyMetadata newPropertyMetadata(Argument> argument, AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
final Boolean required = argument.isAnnotationPresent(Nonnull.class) ||
annotationMetadata.booleanValue(JsonProperty.class, "required").orElse(false);
int index = annotationMetadata.intValue(JsonProperty.class, "index").orElse(-1);
return PropertyMetadata.construct(
required,
annotationMetadata.stringValue(JsonPropertyDescription.class).orElse(null),
index > -1 ? index : null,
annotationMetadata.stringValue(JsonProperty.class, "defaultValue").orElse(null)
);
}
/**
* Modifies bean serialization.
*/
private class BeanIntrospectionSerializerModifier extends BeanSerializerModifier {
@Override
public BeanSerializerBuilder updateBuilder(SerializationConfig config, BeanDescription beanDesc, BeanSerializerBuilder builder) {
final Class> beanClass = beanDesc.getBeanClass();
final boolean isResource = Resource.class.isAssignableFrom(beanDesc.getBeanClass());
final BeanIntrospection introspection =
(BeanIntrospection) BeanIntrospector.SHARED.findIntrospection(beanClass).orElse(null);
if (introspection == null) {
return super.updateBuilder(config, beanDesc, builder);
} else {
final BeanSerializerBuilder newBuilder = new BeanSerializerBuilder(beanDesc) {
@Override
public JsonSerializer> build() {
setConfig(config);
try {
return super.build();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
if (LOG.isErrorEnabled()) {
LOG.error("Error building bean serializer for type [" + beanClass + "]: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
throw e;
}
}
};
final List properties = builder.getProperties();
final Collection> beanProperties = introspection.getBeanProperties();
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(properties) && CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(beanProperties)) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Bean {} has no properties, while BeanIntrospection does. Recreating from introspection.", beanClass);
}
final List newProperties = new ArrayList<>(beanProperties.size());
for (BeanProperty beanProperty : beanProperties) {
final String propertyName;
if (isResource) {
final String n = beanProperty.getName();
if ("embedded".equals(n)) {
propertyName = Resource.EMBEDDED;
} else if ("links".equals(n)) {
propertyName = Resource.LINKS;
} else {
propertyName = beanProperty.stringValue(JsonProperty.class).orElse(beanProperty.getName());
}
} else {
propertyName = beanProperty.stringValue(JsonProperty.class).orElse(beanProperty.getName());
}
BeanPropertyWriter writer = new BeanIntrospectionPropertyWriter(
propertyName,
beanProperty,
config.getTypeFactory()
);
newProperties.add(writer);
}
newBuilder.setProperties(newProperties);
} else {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Updating {} properties with BeanIntrospection data for type: {}", properties.size(), beanClass);
}
final List newProperties = new ArrayList<>(properties);
Map named = new LinkedHashMap<>(properties.size());
for (BeanProperty beanProperty : beanProperties) {
final Optional n = beanProperty.stringValue(JsonProperty.class);
n.ifPresent(s -> named.put(s, beanProperty));
}
for (int i = 0; i < properties.size(); i++) {
final BeanPropertyWriter existing = properties.get(i);
final Optional> property;
final String existingName = existing.getName();
if (named.containsKey(existingName)) {
property = Optional.of(named.get(existingName));
} else {
property = introspection.getProperty(existingName);
}
if (property.isPresent()) {
final BeanProperty beanProperty = property.get();
if (isResource) {
if ("embedded".equals(beanProperty.getName())) {
newProperties.set(i, new BeanIntrospectionPropertyWriter(
new SerializedString(Resource.EMBEDDED),
existing,
beanProperty,
existing.getSerializer(),
config.getTypeFactory(),
existing.getViews()
)
);
continue;
} else if ("links".equals(beanProperty.getName())) {
newProperties.set(i, new BeanIntrospectionPropertyWriter(
new SerializedString(Resource.LINKS),
existing,
beanProperty,
existing.getSerializer(),
config.getTypeFactory(),
existing.getViews()
)
);
continue;
}
}
newProperties.set(i, new BeanIntrospectionPropertyWriter(
existing,
beanProperty,
existing.getSerializer(),
config.getTypeFactory(),
existing.getViews()
)
);
} else {
newProperties.set(i, existing);
}
}
newBuilder.setProperties(newProperties);
}
return newBuilder;
}
}
}
/**
* Modifies bean deserialization.
*/
private class BeanIntrospectionDeserializerModifier extends BeanDeserializerModifier {
@Override
public BeanDeserializerBuilder updateBuilder(
DeserializationConfig config,
BeanDescription beanDesc,
BeanDeserializerBuilder builder) {
final Class> beanClass = beanDesc.getBeanClass();
final BeanIntrospection introspection = (BeanIntrospection) BeanIntrospector.SHARED.findIntrospection(beanClass).orElse(null);
if (introspection == null) {
return builder;
} else {
final Iterator properties = builder.getProperties();
if (!properties.hasNext() && introspection.getPropertyNames().length > 0) {
// mismatch, probably GraalVM reflection not enabled for bean. Try recreate
for (BeanProperty beanProperty : introspection.getBeanProperties()) {
builder.addOrReplaceProperty(new VirtualSetter(
beanDesc.getClassInfo(),
config.getTypeFactory(),
beanProperty),
true);
}
} else {
while (properties.hasNext()) {
final SettableBeanProperty settableBeanProperty = properties.next();
if (settableBeanProperty instanceof MethodProperty) {
MethodProperty methodProperty = (MethodProperty) settableBeanProperty;
final Optional> beanProperty =
introspection.getProperty(settableBeanProperty.getName());
if (beanProperty.isPresent()) {
BeanProperty bp = beanProperty.get();
if (!bp.isReadOnly()) {
SettableBeanProperty newProperty = new BeanIntrospectionSetter(
methodProperty,
bp
);
builder.addOrReplaceProperty(newProperty, true);
}
}
}
}
}
final Argument>[] constructorArguments = introspection.getConstructorArguments();
final TypeFactory typeFactory = config.getTypeFactory();
builder.setValueInstantiator(new StdValueInstantiator(config, typeFactory.constructType(beanClass)) {
@Override
public SettableBeanProperty[] getFromObjectArguments(DeserializationConfig config) {
SettableBeanProperty[] props = new SettableBeanProperty[constructorArguments.length];
for (int i = 0; i < constructorArguments.length; i++) {
Argument> argument = constructorArguments[i];
final JavaType javaType = newType(argument, typeFactory);
final AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = argument.getAnnotationMetadata();
PropertyMetadata propertyMetadata = newPropertyMetadata(argument, annotationMetadata);
final String simpleName = annotationMetadata.stringValue(JsonProperty.class).orElse(argument.getName());
TypeDeserializer typeDeserializer;
try {
typeDeserializer = config.findTypeDeserializer(javaType);
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
typeDeserializer = null;
}
props[i] = new CreatorProperty(
PropertyName.construct(simpleName),
javaType,
null,
typeDeserializer,
null,
null,
i,
null,
propertyMetadata
) {
private final BeanProperty property = introspection.getProperty(argument.getName()).orElse(null);
@Override
public A getAnnotation(Class acls) {
return annotationMetadata.synthesize(acls);
}
@Override
public AnnotatedMember getMember() {
return new VirtualAnnotatedMember(
beanDesc.getClassInfo(),
beanClass,
argument.getName(),
javaType
) {
@Override
public boolean hasOneOf(Class extends Annotation>[] annoClasses) {
return Arrays.stream(annoClasses).anyMatch(annotationMetadata::hasAnnotation);
}
};
}
@Override
public void deserializeAndSet(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt, Object instance) throws IOException {
if (property != null) {
property.set(instance, deserialize(p, ctxt));
}
}
@Override
public Object deserializeSetAndReturn(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt, Object instance) throws IOException {
if (property != null) {
property.set(instance, deserialize(p, ctxt));
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void set(Object instance, Object value) {
if (property != null) {
property.set(instance, value);
}
}
@Override
public Object setAndReturn(Object instance, Object value) throws IOException {
if (property != null) {
property.set(instance, value);
}
return null;
}
};
}
return props;
}
@Override
public boolean canInstantiate() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean canCreateUsingDefault() {
return constructorArguments.length == 0;
}
@Override
public boolean canCreateFromObjectWith() {
return constructorArguments.length > 0;
}
@Override
public Object createUsingDefault(DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException {
return introspection.instantiate();
}
@Override
public Object createFromObjectWith(DeserializationContext ctxt, Object[] args) throws IOException {
return introspection.instantiate(false, args);
}
});
return builder;
}
}
}
/**
* A virtual property setter.
*/
private class VirtualSetter extends SettableBeanProperty {
final BeanProperty beanProperty;
final TypeResolutionContext typeResolutionContext;
VirtualSetter(TypeResolutionContext typeResolutionContext, TypeFactory typeFactory, BeanProperty beanProperty) {
super(
new PropertyName(beanProperty.getName()),
newType(beanProperty.asArgument(), typeFactory),
newPropertyMetadata(beanProperty.asArgument(), beanProperty.getAnnotationMetadata()), null);
this.beanProperty = beanProperty;
this.typeResolutionContext = typeResolutionContext;
}
VirtualSetter(PropertyName propertyName, VirtualSetter src) {
super(propertyName, src._type, src._metadata, src._valueDeserializer);
this.beanProperty = src.beanProperty;
this.typeResolutionContext = src.typeResolutionContext;
}
VirtualSetter(NullValueProvider nullValueProvider, VirtualSetter src) {
super(src, src._valueDeserializer, nullValueProvider);
this.beanProperty = src.beanProperty;
this.typeResolutionContext = src.typeResolutionContext;
}
VirtualSetter(JsonDeserializer deser, VirtualSetter src) {
super(src._propName, src._type, src._metadata, deser);
this.beanProperty = src.beanProperty;
this.typeResolutionContext = src.typeResolutionContext;
}
@Override
public SettableBeanProperty withValueDeserializer(JsonDeserializer> deser) {
return new VirtualSetter((JsonDeserializer) deser, this);
}
@Override
public SettableBeanProperty withName(PropertyName newName) {
return new VirtualSetter(newName, this);
}
@Override
public SettableBeanProperty withNullProvider(NullValueProvider nva) {
return new VirtualSetter(nva, this);
}
@Override
public AnnotatedMember getMember() {
return new VirtualAnnotatedMember(
typeResolutionContext,
beanProperty.getDeclaringType(),
_propName.getSimpleName(),
_type
) {
@Override
public boolean hasOneOf(Class extends Annotation>[] annoClasses) {
return Arrays.stream(annoClasses).anyMatch(beanProperty::hasAnnotation);
}
};
}
@Override
public A getAnnotation(Class acls) {
return beanProperty.getAnnotationMetadata().synthesize(acls);
}
@Override
public void deserializeAndSet(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt, Object instance) throws IOException {
beanProperty.set(instance, deserialize(p, ctxt));
}
@Override
public Object deserializeSetAndReturn(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt, Object instance) throws IOException {
beanProperty.set(instance, deserialize(p, ctxt));
return null;
}
@Override
public void set(Object instance, Object value) throws IOException {
beanProperty.set(instance, value);
}
@Override
public Object setAndReturn(Object instance, Object value) throws IOException {
beanProperty.set(instance, value);
return null;
}
}
/**
* Introspected property writer.
*/
private class BeanIntrospectionPropertyWriter extends BeanPropertyWriter {
protected final Class>[] _views;
final BeanProperty beanProperty;
final SerializableString fastName;
private final JavaType type;
BeanIntrospectionPropertyWriter(BeanPropertyWriter src,
BeanProperty introspection,
JsonSerializer ser,
TypeFactory typeFactory,
Class>[] views) {
this(src.getSerializedName(), src, introspection, ser, typeFactory, views);
}
BeanIntrospectionPropertyWriter(SerializableString name,
BeanPropertyWriter src,
BeanProperty introspection,
JsonSerializer ser,
TypeFactory typeFactory,
Class>[] views) {
super(src);
// either use the passed on serializer or the original one
_serializer = (ser != null) ? ser : src.getSerializer();
beanProperty = introspection;
fastName = name;
_views = views;
this.type = JacksonConfiguration.constructType(beanProperty.asArgument(), typeFactory);
_dynamicSerializers = (ser == null) ? PropertySerializerMap
.emptyForProperties() : null;
}
BeanIntrospectionPropertyWriter(
String name,
BeanProperty introspection,
TypeFactory typeFactory) {
beanProperty = introspection;
fastName = new SerializedString(name);
_views = null;
this.type = JacksonConfiguration.constructType(beanProperty.asArgument(), typeFactory);
_dynamicSerializers = PropertySerializerMap
.emptyForProperties();
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return fastName.getValue();
}
@Override
public PropertyName getFullName() {
return new PropertyName(getName());
}
@Override
public void fixAccess(SerializationConfig config) {
// no-op
}
@Override
public JavaType getType() {
return type;
}
private boolean inView(Class> activeView) {
if (activeView == null || _views == null) {
return true;
}
final int len = _views.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if (_views[i].isAssignableFrom(activeView)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public final void serializeAsField(Object bean, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider prov) throws Exception {
if (!inView(prov.getActiveView())) {
serializeAsOmittedField(bean, gen, prov);
return;
}
Object value = beanProperty.get(bean);
// Null (etc) handling; copied from super-class impl
if (value == null) {
if (_nullSerializer != null) {
gen.writeFieldName(fastName);
_nullSerializer.serialize(null, gen, prov);
} else if (!_suppressNulls) {
gen.writeFieldName(fastName);
prov.defaultSerializeNull(gen);
}
return;
}
JsonSerializer ser = _serializer;
if (ser == null) {
Class> cls = value.getClass();
PropertySerializerMap map = _dynamicSerializers;
ser = map.serializerFor(cls);
if (ser == null) {
ser = _findAndAddDynamic(map, cls, prov);
}
}
if (_suppressableValue != null) {
if (MARKER_FOR_EMPTY == _suppressableValue) {
if (ser.isEmpty(prov, value)) {
return;
}
} else if (_suppressableValue.equals(value)) {
return;
}
}
if (value == bean) {
// three choices: exception; handled by call; or pass-through
if (_handleSelfReference(bean, gen, prov, ser)) {
return;
}
}
gen.writeFieldName(fastName);
if (_typeSerializer == null) {
ser.serialize(value, gen, prov);
} else {
ser.serializeWithType(value, gen, prov, _typeSerializer);
}
}
@Override
public final void serializeAsElement(Object bean, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider prov) throws Exception {
if (!inView(prov.getActiveView())) {
serializeAsOmittedField(bean, gen, prov);
return;
}
Object value = beanProperty.get(bean);
// Null (etc) handling; copied from super-class impl
if (value == null) {
if (_nullSerializer != null) {
_nullSerializer.serialize(null, gen, prov);
} else if (_suppressNulls) {
serializeAsPlaceholder(bean, gen, prov);
} else {
prov.defaultSerializeNull(gen);
}
return;
}
JsonSerializer ser = _serializer;
if (ser == null) {
Class> cls = value.getClass();
PropertySerializerMap map = _dynamicSerializers;
ser = map.serializerFor(cls);
if (ser == null) {
ser = _findAndAddDynamic(map, cls, prov);
}
}
if (_suppressableValue != null) {
if (MARKER_FOR_EMPTY == _suppressableValue) {
if (ser.isEmpty(prov, value)) {
serializeAsPlaceholder(bean, gen, prov);
return;
}
} else if (_suppressableValue.equals(value)) {
serializeAsPlaceholder(bean, gen, prov);
return;
}
}
if (value == bean) {
// three choices: exception; handled by call; or pass-through
if (_handleSelfReference(bean, gen, prov, ser)) {
return;
}
}
if (_typeSerializer == null) {
ser.serialize(value, gen, prov);
} else {
ser.serializeWithType(value, gen, prov, _typeSerializer);
}
}
}
/**
* A bean introspection setter.
*/
private static class BeanIntrospectionSetter extends SettableBeanProperty.Delegating {
final BeanProperty beanProperty;
BeanIntrospectionSetter(SettableBeanProperty methodProperty, BeanProperty beanProperty) {
super(methodProperty);
this.beanProperty = beanProperty;
}
@Override
protected SettableBeanProperty withDelegate(SettableBeanProperty d) {
return new BeanIntrospectionSetter(d, beanProperty);
}
@Override
public void deserializeAndSet(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt, Object instance) throws IOException {
beanProperty.set(instance, deserialize(p, ctxt));
}
@Override
public Object deserializeSetAndReturn(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt, Object instance) throws IOException {
beanProperty.set(instance, deserialize(p, ctxt));
return null;
}
@Override
public void set(Object instance, Object value) {
beanProperty.set(instance, value);
}
@Override
public Object setAndReturn(Object instance, Object value) {
beanProperty.set(instance, value);
return null;
}
}
}