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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package io.milton.http.http11.auth;

import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * @author brad
 */
public class DigestGenerator {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DigestGenerator.class);

    /**
     * Computes the response portion of a Digest authentication header. Both the server and user
     * agent should compute the response independently. Provided as a static method to simplify the
     * coding of user agents.
     *
     * @param dr       - the auth request from the client
     * @param password - plain text unencoded password
     * @return the MD5 of the digest authentication response, encoded in hex
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the supplied qop value is unsupported.
     */
    public String generateDigest(DigestResponse dr, String password) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        log.debug("user:" + dr.getUser() + ":realm:" + dr.getRealm() + ":" + password);
        String p = password == null ? "" : password;
        String a1Md5 = encodePasswordInA1Format(dr.getUser(), dr.getRealm(), p);
        return generateDigestWithEncryptedPassword(dr, a1Md5);
    }

    /**
     * Use this method if you are persisting a one way hash of the user name, password
     * and realm (referred to as a1md5 in the spec)
     *
     * @param dr
     * @param a1Md5
     * @return
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     */
    public String generateDigestWithEncryptedPassword(DigestResponse dr, String a1Md5) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        String httpMethod = dr.getMethod().code;
        String a2Md5 = encodeMethodAndUri(httpMethod, dr.getUri());

        String qop = dr.getQop();
        String nonce = dr.getNonce();

        //String digest;
        if (qop == null) {
            // as per RFC 2069 compliant clients (also reaffirmed by RFC 2617)
            //digest = a1Md5 + ":" + dr.getNonce() + ":" + a2Md5;
            return md5(a1Md5, dr.getNonce(), a2Md5);
        } else if ("auth".equals(qop)) {
            // As per RFC 2617 compliant clients
            return md5(a1Md5, nonce, dr.getNc(), dr.getCnonce(), dr.getQop(), a2Md5);
            //digest = a1Md5 + ":" + nonce + ":" + dr.getNc() + ":" + dr.getCnonce() + ":" + qop + ":" + a2Md5;
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("This method does not support a qop '" + qop + "'");
        }
    }

    public String encodePasswordInA1Format(String username, String realm, String password) {
        String a1 = username + ":" + realm + ":" + password;

        return DigestUtils.md5Hex(a1);
    }

    String encodeMethodAndUri(String httpMethod, String uri) {
        String a2 = httpMethod + ":" + uri;
        return DigestUtils.md5Hex(a2);
    }

    public String md5(String... ss) {
        StringBuilder d = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < ss.length; i++) {
            if (i > 0) d.append(":");
            d.append(ss[i]);
        }
        return DigestUtils.md5Hex(d.toString());
    }
}