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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package io.milton.servlet;

import io.milton.http.*;
import io.milton.http.Response.ContentType;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload2.core.DiskFileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload2.core.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload2.jakarta.JakartaServletFileUpload;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.*;

public class ServletRequest extends AbstractRequest {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ServletRequest.class);

    public static BeanCookie toBeanCookie(jakarta.servlet.http.Cookie c) {
        BeanCookie bc = new BeanCookie(c.getName());
        bc.setDomain(c.getDomain());
        bc.setExpiry(c.getMaxAge());
        bc.setHttpOnly(true); // http only by default
        bc.setPath(c.getPath());
        bc.setSecure(c.getSecure());
        bc.setValue(c.getValue());
        bc.setVersion(c.getVersion());
        return bc;
    }

    private final HttpServletRequest request;
    private final ServletContext  servletContext;
    private final Request.Method method;
    private final String url;
    private Auth auth;
    private static final Map contentTypes = new EnumMap<>(ContentType.class);
    private static final Map typeContents = new HashMap<>();

    static {
        contentTypes.put(ContentType.HTTP, Response.HTTP);
        contentTypes.put(ContentType.MULTIPART, Response.MULTIPART);
        contentTypes.put(ContentType.XML, Response.XML);
        for (ContentType key : contentTypes.keySet()) {
            typeContents.put(contentTypes.get(key), key);
        }
    }

    private static final ThreadLocal tlRequest = new ThreadLocal<>();
    private static final ThreadLocal tlServletContext = new ThreadLocal<>();

    public static HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
        return tlRequest.get();
    }

    public static ServletContext getTLServletContext() {
        return tlServletContext.get();
    }

    static void clearThreadLocals() {
        tlRequest.remove();
        tlServletContext.remove();
    }

    public ServletRequest(HttpServletRequest r, ServletContext servletContext) {
        this.request = r;
        this.servletContext = servletContext;
        String sMethod = r.getMethod();
        method = Request.Method.valueOf(sMethod);
        url = r.getRequestURL().toString();
        tlRequest.set(r);
        tlServletContext.set(servletContext);

        if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
            log.trace("Dumping headers ---- " + r.getMethod() + " " + r.getRequestURL() + " -----");
            log.trace("Request class: " + r.getClass());
            log.trace("Response class: " + r.getClass());
            Enumeration names = r.getHeaderNames();
            while (names.hasMoreElements()) {
                String name = (String) names.nextElement();
                String value = r.getHeader(name);
                log.trace("  " + name + "=" + value);
            }
            log.trace("-------------------------------------------");
        }
    }

    public HttpSession getSession() {
        return request.getSession();
    }

    @Override
    public String getFromAddress() {
        return request.getRemoteHost();
    }

    @Override
    public String getRequestHeader(Request.Header header) {
        return request.getHeader(header.code);
    }

    @Override
    public Request.Method getMethod() {
        return method;
    }

    @Override
    public String getAbsoluteUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    @Override
    public Auth getAuthorization() {
        if (auth != null) {
            return auth;
        }
        String enc = getRequestHeader(Request.Header.AUTHORIZATION);
        if (enc == null) {
            log.trace("getAuthorization: No http credentials in request headers");
            return null;
        }
        if (enc.isEmpty()) {
            log.trace("getAuthorization: No http credentials in request headers; authorization header is not-null, but is empty");
            return null;
        }
        auth = new Auth(enc);
        if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
            log.trace("creating new auth object {}", auth.getScheme());
        }
        return auth;
    }

    @Override
    public void setAuthorization(Auth auth) {
        this.auth = auth;
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        return request.getInputStream();
    }

    @Override
    public void parseRequestParameters(Map params, Map files) throws RequestParseException {
        try {
            if (isMultiPart()) {
                log.trace("parseRequestParameters: isMultiPart");
                DiskFileItemFactory factory = DiskFileItemFactory.builder().get();
                JakartaServletFileUpload upload = new JakartaServletFileUpload<>(factory);
                List items = upload.parseRequest(request);

                parseQueryString(params);

                for (DiskFileItem item : items) {
                    if (item.isFormField()) {
                        params.put(item.getFieldName(), item.getString());
                    } else {
                        // See http://jira.ettrema.com:8080/browse/MIL-118 - ServletRequest#parseRequestParameters overwrites multiple file uploads when using input type="file" multiple="multiple"
                        String itemKey = item.getFieldName();
                        if (files.containsKey(itemKey)) {
                            int count = 1;
                            while (files.containsKey(itemKey + count)) {
                                count++;
                            }
                            itemKey = itemKey + count;
                        }
                        files.put(itemKey, new FileItemWrapper(item));
                    }
                }
            } else {
                for (Enumeration en = request.getParameterNames(); en.hasMoreElements(); ) {
                    String nm = (String) en.nextElement();
                    String[] vals = request.getParameterValues(nm);
                    if (vals.length == 1) {
                        params.put(nm, vals[0]);
                    } else {
                        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                        for (String s : vals) {
                            sb.append(s).append(",");
                        }
                        if (sb.length() > 0) {
                            sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1); // remove last comma
                        }
                        params.put(nm, sb.toString());
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new RequestParseException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
        }
    }

    private void parseQueryString(Map map) {
        String qs = request.getQueryString();
        parseQueryString(map, qs);
    }

    public static void parseQueryString(Map map, String qs) {
        if (qs == null) {
            return;
        }
        String[] nvs = qs.split("&");
        for (String nv : nvs) {
            String[] parts = nv.split("=");
            String key = parts[0];
            String val = null;
            if (parts.length > 1) {
                val = parts[1];
            }
            if (val != null) {
                try {
                    val = URLDecoder.decode(val, "UTF-8");
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(ex);
                }
            }
            map.put(key, val);
        }
    }

    protected Response.ContentType getRequestContentType() {
        String s = request.getContentType();
        log.trace("request content type - {}", s);
        if (s == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (s.contains(Response.MULTIPART)) {
            return ContentType.MULTIPART;
        }
        return typeContents.get(s);
    }

    protected boolean isMultiPart() {
        ContentType ct = getRequestContentType();
        log.trace("content type: {}", ct);
        return (ContentType.MULTIPART.equals(ct));
    }

    @Override
    public Map getHeaders() {
        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        Enumeration num = request.getHeaderNames();
        while (num.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name = (String) num.nextElement();
            String val = request.getHeader(name);
            map.put(name, val);
        }
        return map;
    }

    @Override
    public Cookie getCookie(String name) {
        if (request.getCookies() != null) {
            for (jakarta.servlet.http.Cookie c : request.getCookies()) {
                if (c.getName().equals(name)) {
                    return toBeanCookie(c);
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public List getCookies() {
        ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>();
        if (request.getCookies() != null) {
            for (jakarta.servlet.http.Cookie c : request.getCookies()) {
                list.add(toBeanCookie(c));

            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public String getRemoteAddr() {
        return request.getRemoteAddr();
    }

    public ServletContext getServletContext() {
        return servletContext;
    }

    @Override
    public Locale getLocale() {
        return request.getLocale();
    }


}




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