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package io.muserver;

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 * 

A response sent to a client.

*

The {@link #status(int)} and {@link #headers()} methods are used to set the response code and response headers.

*

The {@link #addCookie(Cookie)} method can be used to add a cookie to the response.

*

There are several ways to send data back to the client:

*
    *
  • {@link #write(String)} to send a text response without chunking.
  • *
  • {@link #sendChunk(String)} to send a chunk of text (unlike write it can be called multiple times)
  • *
  • {@link #outputStream()} to send bytes
  • *
  • {@link #writer()} to send text as an output stream.
  • *
*

Note: only one of the above methods can be used per response, and aside from sendChunk * it is not allowed to call the same method more than once..

*/ public interface MuResponse { /** * @return The HTTP status of this request. */ int status(); /** * Sets the response code for this request. Defaults to 200 * @param value The response code to send to the client. */ void status(int value); /** * @deprecated For async handling, call {@link MuRequest#handleAsync()} * @param text Text to send * @return Returns a future */ @Deprecated Future writeAsync(String text); /** *

Writes the given text as the response body for this request. This can only be called once.

*

If you want to send multiple chunks of text, see {@link #sendChunk(String)}

* @param text The full response body to send to the client. * @throws IllegalStateException Thrown if this is called twice, or this is called after any other body-writing methods. */ void write(String text); /** * Immediately sends the given text to the client as a chunk. * @param text Text to send to the client as an HTTP chunk. * @throws IllegalStateException Thrown if {@link #write(String)} or {@link #outputStream()} or {@link #writer()} was * already called. */ void sendChunk(String text); /** *

Redirects to the given URL. If relative, it will be converted to an absolute URL.

*

The response code will be 302 unless the status is already set to 300, 301, or 303.

* @param url The full or relative URL to redirect to. */ void redirect(String url); /** *

Redirects to the given URL. If relative, it will be converted to an absolute URL.

*

The response code will be 302 unless the status is already set to 300, 301, or 303.

* @param uri The full or relative URI to redirect to. */ void redirect(URI uri); /** * Gets the response headers map which can be used to specify response headers. Example: * response.headers().set("access-control-allow-origin", "*"); * @return The response headers map that can be used to set headers. */ Headers headers(); /** * Sets the Content-Type response header. * @see ContentTypes * @param contentType The content type of the response, for example application/json */ void contentType(CharSequence contentType); /** *

Sends a cookie to the client.

*

Example: response.addCookie(new Cookie("user", user));

*

If using HTTPS, it's recommended to use response.addCookie(Cookie.secureCookie("user", user));

* @param cookie A cookie to store on the client. */ void addCookie(io.muserver.Cookie cookie); /** *

Gets an output stream that sends an HTTP chunk each time the write * method is called.

*

You may consider wrapping it in a {@link java.io.BufferedOutputStream} if you want to buffer the chunks before sending to the client.

*

If you are writing text, you may prefer the {@link #writer()} or {@link #sendChunk(String)} methods.

* @return An output stream to send data to the client. */ OutputStream outputStream(); /** *

A print writer that can be used to send text to the client. It is a convenience method, wrapping {@link #outputStream()} * in a PrintWriter.

*

You may prefer using {@link #sendChunk(String)} or {@link #write(String)} to send text.

* @return A print writer that can be used to send text to the client. */ PrintWriter writer(); /** * Specifies whether or not any response data has already been sent to the client. Note that once any data is sent to * the client then {@link #status(int)} and {@link #headers()} can no longer be changed. * @return Returns true if any data has been sent to the client; otherwise false. */ boolean hasStartedSendingData(); }




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