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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.handler.codec.spdy;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.UnsupportedMessageTypeException;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMessage;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObject;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.LastHttpContent;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Encodes {@link HttpRequest}s, {@link HttpResponse}s, and {@link HttpContent}s
 * into {@link SpdySynStreamFrame}s and {@link SpdySynReplyFrame}s.
 *
 * 

Request Annotations

* * SPDY specific headers must be added to {@link HttpRequest}s: * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Header NameHeader Value
{@code "X-SPDY-Stream-ID"}The Stream-ID for this request. * Stream-IDs must be odd, positive integers, and must increase monotonically.
{@code "X-SPDY-Priority"}The priority value for this request. * The priority should be between 0 and 7 inclusive. * 0 represents the highest priority and 7 represents the lowest. * This header is optional and defaults to 0.
* *

Response Annotations

* * SPDY specific headers must be added to {@link HttpResponse}s: * * * * * * * * *
Header NameHeader Value
{@code "X-SPDY-Stream-ID"}The Stream-ID of the request corresponding to this response.
* *

Pushed Resource Annotations

* * SPDY specific headers must be added to pushed {@link HttpResponse}s: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Header NameHeader Value
{@code "X-SPDY-Stream-ID"}The Stream-ID for this resource. * Stream-IDs must be even, positive integers, and must increase monotonically.
{@code "X-SPDY-Associated-To-Stream-ID"}The Stream-ID of the request that initiated this pushed resource.
{@code "X-SPDY-Priority"}The priority value for this resource. * The priority should be between 0 and 7 inclusive. * 0 represents the highest priority and 7 represents the lowest. * This header is optional and defaults to 0.
{@code "X-SPDY-URL"}The absolute path for the resource being pushed.
* *

Required Annotations

* * SPDY requires that all Requests and Pushed Resources contain * an HTTP "Host" header. * *

Optional Annotations

* * Requests and Pushed Resources must contain a SPDY scheme header. * This can be set via the {@code "X-SPDY-Scheme"} header but otherwise * defaults to "https" as that is the most common SPDY deployment. * *

Chunked Content

* * This encoder associates all {@link HttpContent}s that it receives * with the most recently received 'chunked' {@link HttpRequest} * or {@link HttpResponse}. * *

Pushed Resources

* * All pushed resources should be sent before sending the response * that corresponds to the initial request. */ public class SpdyHttpEncoder extends MessageToMessageEncoder { private final int spdyVersion; private volatile int currentStreamId; /** * Creates a new instance. * * @param version the protocol version */ public SpdyHttpEncoder(int version) { if (version < SpdyConstants.SPDY_MIN_VERSION || version > SpdyConstants.SPDY_MAX_VERSION) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "unsupported version: " + version); } spdyVersion = version; } @Override protected Object encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception { List out = new ArrayList(); boolean valid = false; if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) { HttpRequest httpRequest = (HttpRequest) msg; SpdySynStreamFrame spdySynStreamFrame = createSynStreamFrame(httpRequest); out.add(spdySynStreamFrame); valid = true; } if (msg instanceof HttpResponse) { HttpResponse httpResponse = (HttpResponse) msg; if (httpResponse.headers().contains(SpdyHttpHeaders.Names.ASSOCIATED_TO_STREAM_ID)) { SpdySynStreamFrame spdySynStreamFrame = createSynStreamFrame(httpResponse); out.add(spdySynStreamFrame); } else { SpdySynReplyFrame spdySynReplyFrame = createSynReplyFrame(httpResponse); out.add(spdySynReplyFrame); } valid = true; } if (msg instanceof HttpContent) { HttpContent chunk = (HttpContent) msg; chunk.data().retain(); SpdyDataFrame spdyDataFrame = new DefaultSpdyDataFrame(currentStreamId, chunk.data()); spdyDataFrame.setLast(chunk instanceof LastHttpContent); if (chunk instanceof LastHttpContent) { LastHttpContent trailer = (LastHttpContent) chunk; List> trailers = trailer.trailingHeaders().entries(); if (trailers.isEmpty()) { out.add(spdyDataFrame); } else { // Create SPDY HEADERS frame out of trailers SpdyHeadersFrame spdyHeadersFrame = new DefaultSpdyHeadersFrame(currentStreamId); for (Map.Entry entry: trailers) { spdyHeadersFrame.headers().add(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } // Write HEADERS frame and append Data Frame out.add(spdyHeadersFrame); out.add(spdyDataFrame); } } else { out.add(spdyDataFrame); } valid = true; } if (!valid) { throw new UnsupportedMessageTypeException(msg); } return out.toArray(); } private SpdySynStreamFrame createSynStreamFrame(HttpMessage httpMessage) throws Exception { // Get the Stream-ID, Associated-To-Stream-ID, Priority, URL, and scheme from the headers int streamID = SpdyHttpHeaders.getStreamId(httpMessage); int associatedToStreamId = SpdyHttpHeaders.getAssociatedToStreamId(httpMessage); byte priority = SpdyHttpHeaders.getPriority(httpMessage); String URL = SpdyHttpHeaders.getUrl(httpMessage); String scheme = SpdyHttpHeaders.getScheme(httpMessage); SpdyHttpHeaders.removeStreamId(httpMessage); SpdyHttpHeaders.removeAssociatedToStreamId(httpMessage); SpdyHttpHeaders.removePriority(httpMessage); SpdyHttpHeaders.removeUrl(httpMessage); SpdyHttpHeaders.removeScheme(httpMessage); // The Connection, Keep-Alive, Proxy-Connection, and Transfer-Encoding // headers are not valid and MUST not be sent. httpMessage.headers().remove(HttpHeaders.Names.CONNECTION); httpMessage.headers().remove("Keep-Alive"); httpMessage.headers().remove("Proxy-Connection"); httpMessage.headers().remove(HttpHeaders.Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING); SpdySynStreamFrame spdySynStreamFrame = new DefaultSpdySynStreamFrame(streamID, associatedToStreamId, priority); // Unfold the first line of the message into name/value pairs if (httpMessage instanceof FullHttpRequest) { HttpRequest httpRequest = (HttpRequest) httpMessage; SpdyHeaders.setMethod(spdyVersion, spdySynStreamFrame, httpRequest.getMethod()); SpdyHeaders.setUrl(spdyVersion, spdySynStreamFrame, httpRequest.getUri()); SpdyHeaders.setVersion(spdyVersion, spdySynStreamFrame, httpMessage.getProtocolVersion()); } if (httpMessage instanceof HttpResponse) { HttpResponse httpResponse = (HttpResponse) httpMessage; SpdyHeaders.setStatus(spdyVersion, spdySynStreamFrame, httpResponse.getStatus()); SpdyHeaders.setUrl(spdyVersion, spdySynStreamFrame, URL); SpdyHeaders.setVersion(spdyVersion, spdySynStreamFrame, httpMessage.getProtocolVersion()); spdySynStreamFrame.setUnidirectional(true); } // Replace the HTTP host header with the SPDY host header if (spdyVersion >= 3) { String host = HttpHeaders.getHost(httpMessage); httpMessage.headers().remove(HttpHeaders.Names.HOST); SpdyHeaders.setHost(spdySynStreamFrame, host); } // Set the SPDY scheme header if (scheme == null) { scheme = "https"; } SpdyHeaders.setScheme(spdyVersion, spdySynStreamFrame, scheme); // Transfer the remaining HTTP headers for (Map.Entry entry: httpMessage.headers()) { spdySynStreamFrame.headers().add(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } currentStreamId = spdySynStreamFrame.getStreamId(); return spdySynStreamFrame; } private SpdySynReplyFrame createSynReplyFrame(HttpResponse httpResponse) throws Exception { // Get the Stream-ID from the headers int streamID = SpdyHttpHeaders.getStreamId(httpResponse); SpdyHttpHeaders.removeStreamId(httpResponse); // The Connection, Keep-Alive, Proxy-Connection, and Transfer-ENcoding // headers are not valid and MUST not be sent. httpResponse.headers().remove(HttpHeaders.Names.CONNECTION); httpResponse.headers().remove("Keep-Alive"); httpResponse.headers().remove("Proxy-Connection"); httpResponse.headers().remove(HttpHeaders.Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING); SpdySynReplyFrame spdySynReplyFrame = new DefaultSpdySynReplyFrame(streamID); // Unfold the first line of the response into name/value pairs SpdyHeaders.setStatus(spdyVersion, spdySynReplyFrame, httpResponse.getStatus()); SpdyHeaders.setVersion(spdyVersion, spdySynReplyFrame, httpResponse.getProtocolVersion()); // Transfer the remaining HTTP headers for (Map.Entry entry: httpResponse.headers()) { spdySynReplyFrame.headers().add(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } currentStreamId = streamID; spdySynReplyFrame.setLast(false); return spdySynReplyFrame; } }