All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler Maven / Gradle / Ivy

There is a newer version: 5.0.0.Alpha2
Show newest version
/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.handler.timeout;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelDuplexHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOperationHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelStateHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.EventExecutor;
import io.netty.channel.FileRegion;

import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Triggers an {@link IdleStateEvent} when a {@link Channel} has not performed
 * read, write, or both operation for a while.
 *
 * 

Supported idle states

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
PropertyMeaning
{@code readerIdleTime}an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#READER_IDLE} * will be triggered when no read was performed for the specified period of * time. Specify {@code 0} to disable.
{@code writerIdleTime}an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#WRITER_IDLE} * will be triggered when no write was performed for the specified period of * time. Specify {@code 0} to disable.
{@code allIdleTime}an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#ALL_IDLE} * will be triggered when neither read nor write was performed for the * specified period of time. Specify {@code 0} to disable.
* *
 * // An example that sends a ping message when there is no outbound traffic
 * // for 30 seconds.  The connection is closed when there is no inbound traffic
 * // for 60 seconds.
 *
 * public class MyChannelInitializer extends {@link ChannelInitializer}<{@link Channel}> {
 *     {@code @Override}
 *     public void initChannel({@link Channel} channel) {
 *         channel.pipeline().addLast("idleStateHandler", new {@link IdleStateHandler}(60, 30, 0);
 *         channel.pipeline().addLast("myHandler", new MyHandler());
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * // Handler should handle the {@link IdleStateEvent} triggered by {@link IdleStateHandler}.
 * public class MyHandler extends {@link ChannelDuplexHandler} {
 *     {@code @Override}
 *     public void userEventTriggered({@link ChannelHandlerContext} ctx, {@link Object} evt) throws {@link Exception} {
 *         if (evt instanceof {@link IdleState}} {
 *             {@link IdleState} e = ({@link IdleState}) evt;
 *             if (e.getState() == {@link IdleState}.READER_IDLE) {
 *                 ctx.channel().close();
 *             } else if (e.getState() == {@link IdleState}.WRITER_IDLE) {
 *                 ctx.channel().write(new PingMessage());
 *             }
 *         }
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * {@link ServerBootstrap} bootstrap = ...;
 * ...
 * bootstrap.childHandler(new MyChannelInitializer());
 * ...
 * 
* * @see ReadTimeoutHandler * @see WriteTimeoutHandler */ public class IdleStateHandler extends ChannelStateHandlerAdapter implements ChannelOperationHandler { private final long readerIdleTimeMillis; private final long writerIdleTimeMillis; private final long allIdleTimeMillis; volatile ScheduledFuture readerIdleTimeout; volatile long lastReadTime; private boolean firstReaderIdleEvent = true; volatile ScheduledFuture writerIdleTimeout; volatile long lastWriteTime; private boolean firstWriterIdleEvent = true; volatile ScheduledFuture allIdleTimeout; private boolean firstAllIdleEvent = true; private volatile int state; // 0 - none, 1 - initialized, 2 - destroyed /** * Creates a new instance firing {@link IdleStateEvent}s. * * @param readerIdleTimeSeconds * an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#READER_IDLE} * will be triggered when no read was performed for the specified * period of time. Specify {@code 0} to disable. * @param writerIdleTimeSeconds * an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#WRITER_IDLE} * will be triggered when no write was performed for the specified * period of time. Specify {@code 0} to disable. * @param allIdleTimeSeconds * an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#ALL_IDLE} * will be triggered when neither read nor write was performed for * the specified period of time. Specify {@code 0} to disable. */ public IdleStateHandler( int readerIdleTimeSeconds, int writerIdleTimeSeconds, int allIdleTimeSeconds) { this(readerIdleTimeSeconds, writerIdleTimeSeconds, allIdleTimeSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } /** * Creates a new instance firing {@link IdleStateEvent}s. * * @param readerIdleTime * an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#READER_IDLE} * will be triggered when no read was performed for the specified * period of time. Specify {@code 0} to disable. * @param writerIdleTime * an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#WRITER_IDLE} * will be triggered when no write was performed for the specified * period of time. Specify {@code 0} to disable. * @param allIdleTime * an {@link IdleStateEvent} whose state is {@link IdleState#ALL_IDLE} * will be triggered when neither read nor write was performed for * the specified period of time. Specify {@code 0} to disable. * @param unit * the {@link TimeUnit} of {@code readerIdleTime}, * {@code writeIdleTime}, and {@code allIdleTime} */ public IdleStateHandler( long readerIdleTime, long writerIdleTime, long allIdleTime, TimeUnit unit) { if (unit == null) { throw new NullPointerException("unit"); } if (readerIdleTime <= 0) { readerIdleTimeMillis = 0; } else { readerIdleTimeMillis = Math.max(unit.toMillis(readerIdleTime), 1); } if (writerIdleTime <= 0) { writerIdleTimeMillis = 0; } else { writerIdleTimeMillis = Math.max(unit.toMillis(writerIdleTime), 1); } if (allIdleTime <= 0) { allIdleTimeMillis = 0; } else { allIdleTimeMillis = Math.max(unit.toMillis(allIdleTime), 1); } } /** * Return the readerIdleTime that was given when instance this class in milliseconds. * */ public long getReaderIdleTimeInMillis() { return readerIdleTimeMillis; } /** * Return the writerIdleTime that was given when instance this class in milliseconds. * */ public long getWriterIdleTimeInMillis() { return writerIdleTimeMillis; } /** * Return the allIdleTime that was given when instance this class in milliseconds. * */ public long getAllIdleTimeInMillis() { return allIdleTimeMillis; } @Override public void beforeAdd(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { if (ctx.channel().isActive() & ctx.channel().isRegistered()) { // channelActvie() event has been fired already, which means this.channelActive() will // not be invoked. We have to initialize here instead. initialize(ctx); } else { // channelActive() event has not been fired yet. this.channelActive() will be invoked // and initialization will occur there. } } @Override public void beforeRemove(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { destroy(); } @Override public void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { // Initialize early if channel is active already. if (ctx.channel().isActive()) { initialize(ctx); } super.channelRegistered(ctx); } @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { // This method will be invoked only if this handler was added // before channelActive() event is fired. If a user adds this handler // after the channelActive() event, initialize() will be called by beforeAdd(). initialize(ctx); super.channelActive(ctx); } @Override public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { destroy(); super.channelInactive(ctx); } @Override public void inboundBufferUpdated(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { lastReadTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); firstReaderIdleEvent = firstAllIdleEvent = true; ctx.fireInboundBufferUpdated(); } @Override public void read(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { ctx.read(); } @Override public void flush(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception { promise.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() { @Override public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception { lastWriteTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); firstWriterIdleEvent = firstAllIdleEvent = true; } }); ctx.flush(promise); } @Override public void bind(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, SocketAddress localAddress, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception { ctx.bind(localAddress, promise); } @Override public void connect(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception { ctx.connect(remoteAddress, localAddress, promise); } @Override public void disconnect(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception { ctx.disconnect(promise); } @Override public void close(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception { ctx.close(promise); } @Override public void deregister(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception { ctx.deregister(promise); } @Override public void sendFile(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FileRegion region, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception { promise.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() { @Override public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception { lastWriteTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); firstWriterIdleEvent = firstAllIdleEvent = true; } }); ctx.sendFile(region, promise); } private void initialize(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { // Avoid the case where destroy() is called before scheduling timeouts. // See: https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/143 switch (state) { case 1: case 2: return; } state = 1; EventExecutor loop = ctx.executor(); lastReadTime = lastWriteTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (readerIdleTimeMillis > 0) { readerIdleTimeout = loop.schedule( new ReaderIdleTimeoutTask(ctx), readerIdleTimeMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } if (writerIdleTimeMillis > 0) { writerIdleTimeout = loop.schedule( new WriterIdleTimeoutTask(ctx), writerIdleTimeMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } if (allIdleTimeMillis > 0) { allIdleTimeout = loop.schedule( new AllIdleTimeoutTask(ctx), allIdleTimeMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } } private void destroy() { state = 2; if (readerIdleTimeout != null) { readerIdleTimeout.cancel(false); readerIdleTimeout = null; } if (writerIdleTimeout != null) { writerIdleTimeout.cancel(false); writerIdleTimeout = null; } if (allIdleTimeout != null) { allIdleTimeout.cancel(false); allIdleTimeout = null; } } protected void channelIdle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, IdleStateEvent evt) throws Exception { ctx.fireUserEventTriggered(evt); } private final class ReaderIdleTimeoutTask implements Runnable { private final ChannelHandlerContext ctx; ReaderIdleTimeoutTask(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { this.ctx = ctx; } @Override public void run() { if (!ctx.channel().isOpen()) { return; } long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long lastReadTime = IdleStateHandler.this.lastReadTime; long nextDelay = readerIdleTimeMillis - (currentTime - lastReadTime); if (nextDelay <= 0) { // Reader is idle - set a new timeout and notify the callback. readerIdleTimeout = ctx.executor().schedule(this, readerIdleTimeMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); try { IdleStateEvent event; if (firstReaderIdleEvent) { firstReaderIdleEvent = false; event = IdleStateEvent.FIRST_READER_IDLE_STATE_EVENT; } else { event = IdleStateEvent.READER_IDLE_STATE_EVENT; } channelIdle(ctx, event); } catch (Throwable t) { ctx.fireExceptionCaught(t); } } else { // Read occurred before the timeout - set a new timeout with shorter delay. readerIdleTimeout = ctx.executor().schedule(this, nextDelay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } } } private final class WriterIdleTimeoutTask implements Runnable { private final ChannelHandlerContext ctx; WriterIdleTimeoutTask(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { this.ctx = ctx; } @Override public void run() { if (!ctx.channel().isOpen()) { return; } long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long lastWriteTime = IdleStateHandler.this.lastWriteTime; long nextDelay = writerIdleTimeMillis - (currentTime - lastWriteTime); if (nextDelay <= 0) { // Writer is idle - set a new timeout and notify the callback. writerIdleTimeout = ctx.executor().schedule( this, writerIdleTimeMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); try { IdleStateEvent event; if (firstWriterIdleEvent) { firstWriterIdleEvent = false; event = IdleStateEvent.FIRST_WRITER_IDLE_STATE_EVENT; } else { event = IdleStateEvent.WRITER_IDLE_STATE_EVENT; } channelIdle(ctx, event); } catch (Throwable t) { ctx.fireExceptionCaught(t); } } else { // Write occurred before the timeout - set a new timeout with shorter delay. writerIdleTimeout = ctx.executor().schedule(this, nextDelay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } } } private final class AllIdleTimeoutTask implements Runnable { private final ChannelHandlerContext ctx; AllIdleTimeoutTask(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { this.ctx = ctx; } @Override public void run() { if (!ctx.channel().isOpen()) { return; } long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long lastIoTime = Math.max(lastReadTime, lastWriteTime); long nextDelay = allIdleTimeMillis - (currentTime - lastIoTime); if (nextDelay <= 0) { // Both reader and writer are idle - set a new timeout and // notify the callback. allIdleTimeout = ctx.executor().schedule( this, allIdleTimeMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); try { IdleStateEvent event; if (firstAllIdleEvent) { firstAllIdleEvent = false; event = IdleStateEvent.FIRST_ALL_IDLE_STATE_EVENT; } else { event = IdleStateEvent.ALL_IDLE_STATE_EVENT; } channelIdle(ctx, event); } catch (Throwable t) { ctx.fireExceptionCaught(t); } } else { // Either read or write occurred before the timeout - set a new // timeout with shorter delay. allIdleTimeout = ctx.executor().schedule(this, nextDelay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } } } }




© 2015 - 2024 Weber Informatics LLC | Privacy Policy