All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

io.netty.handler.codec.compression.Bzip2BlockCompressor Maven / Gradle / Ivy

There is a newer version: 5.0.0.Alpha2
Show newest version
/*
 * Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.handler.codec.compression;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;

import static io.netty.handler.codec.compression.Bzip2Constants.*;

/**
 * Compresses and writes a single Bzip2 block.

* * Block encoding consists of the following stages:
* 1. Run-Length Encoding[1] - {@link #write(int)}
* 2. Burrows Wheeler Transform - {@link #close(ByteBuf)} (through {@link Bzip2DivSufSort})
* 3. Write block header - {@link #close(ByteBuf)}
* 4. Move To Front Transform - {@link #close(ByteBuf)} (through {@link Bzip2HuffmanStageEncoder})
* 5. Run-Length Encoding[2] - {@link #close(ByteBuf)} (through {@link Bzip2HuffmanStageEncoder})
* 6. Create and write Huffman tables - {@link #close(ByteBuf)} (through {@link Bzip2HuffmanStageEncoder})
* 7. Huffman encode and write data - {@link #close(ByteBuf)} (through {@link Bzip2HuffmanStageEncoder}) */ final class Bzip2BlockCompressor { /** * A writer that provides bit-level writes. */ private final Bzip2BitWriter writer; /** * CRC builder for the block. */ private final Crc32 crc = new Crc32(); /** * The RLE'd block data. */ private final byte[] block; /** * Current length of the data within the {@link #block} array. */ private int blockLength; /** * A limit beyond which new data will not be accepted into the block. */ private final int blockLengthLimit; /** * The values that are present within the RLE'd block data. For each index, {@code true} if that * value is present within the data, otherwise {@code false}. */ private final boolean[] blockValuesPresent = new boolean[256]; /** * The Burrows Wheeler Transformed block data. */ private final int[] bwtBlock; /** * The current RLE value being accumulated (undefined when {@link #rleLength} is 0). */ private int rleCurrentValue = -1; /** * The repeat count of the current RLE value. */ private int rleLength; /** * @param writer The {@link Bzip2BitWriter} which provides bit-level writes * @param blockSize The declared block size in bytes. Up to this many bytes will be accepted * into the block after Run-Length Encoding is applied */ Bzip2BlockCompressor(final Bzip2BitWriter writer, final int blockSize) { this.writer = writer; // One extra byte is added to allow for the block wrap applied in close() block = new byte[blockSize + 1]; bwtBlock = new int[blockSize + 1]; blockLengthLimit = blockSize - 6; // 5 bytes for one RLE run plus one byte - see {@link #write(int)} } /** * Write the Huffman symbol to output byte map. */ private void writeSymbolMap(ByteBuf out) { Bzip2BitWriter writer = this.writer; final boolean[] blockValuesPresent = this.blockValuesPresent; final boolean[] condensedInUse = new boolean[16]; for (int i = 0; i < condensedInUse.length; i++) { for (int j = 0, k = i << 4; j < HUFFMAN_SYMBOL_RANGE_SIZE; j++, k++) { if (blockValuesPresent[k]) { condensedInUse[i] = true; } } } for (int i = 0; i < condensedInUse.length; i++) { writer.writeBoolean(out, condensedInUse[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < condensedInUse.length; i++) { if (condensedInUse[i]) { for (int j = 0, k = i << 4; j < HUFFMAN_SYMBOL_RANGE_SIZE; j++, k++) { writer.writeBoolean(out, blockValuesPresent[k]); } } } } /** * Writes an RLE run to the block array, updating the block CRC and present values array as required. * @param value The value to write * @param runLength The run length of the value to write */ private void writeRun(final int value, int runLength) { final int blockLength = this.blockLength; final byte[] block = this.block; blockValuesPresent[value] = true; crc.updateCRC(value, runLength); final byte byteValue = (byte) value; switch (runLength) { case 1: block[blockLength] = byteValue; this.blockLength = blockLength + 1; break; case 2: block[blockLength] = byteValue; block[blockLength + 1] = byteValue; this.blockLength = blockLength + 2; break; case 3: block[blockLength] = byteValue; block[blockLength + 1] = byteValue; block[blockLength + 2] = byteValue; this.blockLength = blockLength + 3; break; default: runLength -= 4; blockValuesPresent[runLength] = true; block[blockLength] = byteValue; block[blockLength + 1] = byteValue; block[blockLength + 2] = byteValue; block[blockLength + 3] = byteValue; block[blockLength + 4] = (byte) runLength; this.blockLength = blockLength + 5; break; } } /** * Writes a byte to the block, accumulating to an RLE run where possible. * @param value The byte to write * @return {@code true} if the byte was written, or {@code false} if the block is already full */ boolean write(final int value) { if (blockLength > blockLengthLimit) { return false; } final int rleCurrentValue = this.rleCurrentValue; final int rleLength = this.rleLength; if (rleLength == 0) { this.rleCurrentValue = value; this.rleLength = 1; } else if (rleCurrentValue != value) { // This path commits us to write 6 bytes - one RLE run (5 bytes) plus one extra writeRun(rleCurrentValue & 0xff, rleLength); this.rleCurrentValue = value; this.rleLength = 1; } else { if (rleLength == 254) { writeRun(rleCurrentValue & 0xff, 255); this.rleLength = 0; } else { this.rleLength = rleLength + 1; } } return true; } /** * Writes an array to the block. * @param data The array to write * @param offset The offset within the input data to write from * @param length The number of bytes of input data to write * @return The actual number of input bytes written. May be less than the number requested, or * zero if the block is already full */ int write(final byte[] data, int offset, int length) { int written = 0; while (length-- > 0) { if (!write(data[offset++])) { break; } written++; } return written; } /** * Compresses and writes out the block. */ void close(ByteBuf out) { // If an RLE run is in progress, write it out if (rleLength > 0) { writeRun(rleCurrentValue & 0xff, rleLength); } // Apply a one byte block wrap required by the BWT implementation block[blockLength] = block[0]; // Perform the Burrows Wheeler Transform Bzip2DivSufSort divSufSort = new Bzip2DivSufSort(block, bwtBlock, blockLength); int bwtStartPointer = divSufSort.bwt(); Bzip2BitWriter writer = this.writer; // Write out the block header writer.writeBits(out, 24, BLOCK_HEADER_MAGIC_1); writer.writeBits(out, 24, BLOCK_HEADER_MAGIC_2); writer.writeInt(out, crc.getCRC()); writer.writeBoolean(out, false); // Randomised block flag. We never create randomised blocks writer.writeBits(out, 24, bwtStartPointer); // Write out the symbol map writeSymbolMap(out); // Perform the Move To Front Transform and Run-Length Encoding[2] stages Bzip2MTFAndRLE2StageEncoder mtfEncoder = new Bzip2MTFAndRLE2StageEncoder(bwtBlock, blockLength, blockValuesPresent); mtfEncoder.encode(); // Perform the Huffman Encoding stage and write out the encoded data Bzip2HuffmanStageEncoder huffmanEncoder = new Bzip2HuffmanStageEncoder(writer, mtfEncoder.mtfBlock(), mtfEncoder.mtfLength(), mtfEncoder.mtfAlphabetSize(), mtfEncoder.mtfSymbolFrequencies()); huffmanEncoder.encode(out); } /** * Gets available size of the current block. * @return Number of available bytes which can be written */ int availableSize() { if (blockLength == 0) { return blockLengthLimit + 2; } return blockLengthLimit - blockLength + 1; } /** * Determines if the block is full and ready for compression. * @return {@code true} if the block is full, otherwise {@code false} */ boolean isFull() { return blockLength > blockLengthLimit; } /** * Determines if any bytes have been written to the block. * @return {@code true} if one or more bytes has been written to the block, otherwise {@code false} */ boolean isEmpty() { return blockLength == 0 && rleLength == 0; } /** * Gets the CRC of the completed block. Only valid after calling {@link #close(ByteBuf)}. * @return The block's CRC */ int crc() { return crc.getCRC(); } }




© 2015 - 2024 Weber Informatics LLC | Privacy Policy