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/*
* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package io.netty.buffer;
import io.netty.buffer.PoolArena.SizeClass;
import io.netty.util.Recycler;
import io.netty.util.Recycler.Handle;
import io.netty.util.internal.MathUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
/**
* Acts a Thread cache for allocations. This implementation is moduled after
* jemalloc and the descripted
* technics of
*
* Scalable memory allocation using jemalloc.
*/
final class PoolThreadCache {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(PoolThreadCache.class);
final PoolArena heapArena;
final PoolArena directArena;
// Hold the caches for the different size classes, which are tiny, small and normal.
private final MemoryRegionCache[] tinySubPageHeapCaches;
private final MemoryRegionCache[] smallSubPageHeapCaches;
private final MemoryRegionCache[] tinySubPageDirectCaches;
private final MemoryRegionCache[] smallSubPageDirectCaches;
private final MemoryRegionCache[] normalHeapCaches;
private final MemoryRegionCache[] normalDirectCaches;
// Used for bitshifting when calculate the index of normal caches later
private final int numShiftsNormalDirect;
private final int numShiftsNormalHeap;
private final int freeSweepAllocationThreshold;
private final AtomicBoolean freed = new AtomicBoolean();
private int allocations;
// TODO: Test if adding padding helps under contention
//private long pad0, pad1, pad2, pad3, pad4, pad5, pad6, pad7;
PoolThreadCache(PoolArena heapArena, PoolArena directArena,
int tinyCacheSize, int smallCacheSize, int normalCacheSize,
int maxCachedBufferCapacity, int freeSweepAllocationThreshold) {
if (maxCachedBufferCapacity < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxCachedBufferCapacity: "
+ maxCachedBufferCapacity + " (expected: >= 0)");
}
this.freeSweepAllocationThreshold = freeSweepAllocationThreshold;
this.heapArena = heapArena;
this.directArena = directArena;
if (directArena != null) {
tinySubPageDirectCaches = createSubPageCaches(
tinyCacheSize, PoolArena.numTinySubpagePools, SizeClass.Tiny);
smallSubPageDirectCaches = createSubPageCaches(
smallCacheSize, directArena.numSmallSubpagePools, SizeClass.Small);
numShiftsNormalDirect = log2(directArena.pageSize);
normalDirectCaches = createNormalCaches(
normalCacheSize, maxCachedBufferCapacity, directArena);
directArena.numThreadCaches.getAndIncrement();
} else {
// No directArea is configured so just null out all caches
tinySubPageDirectCaches = null;
smallSubPageDirectCaches = null;
normalDirectCaches = null;
numShiftsNormalDirect = -1;
}
if (heapArena != null) {
// Create the caches for the heap allocations
tinySubPageHeapCaches = createSubPageCaches(
tinyCacheSize, PoolArena.numTinySubpagePools, SizeClass.Tiny);
smallSubPageHeapCaches = createSubPageCaches(
smallCacheSize, heapArena.numSmallSubpagePools, SizeClass.Small);
numShiftsNormalHeap = log2(heapArena.pageSize);
normalHeapCaches = createNormalCaches(
normalCacheSize, maxCachedBufferCapacity, heapArena);
heapArena.numThreadCaches.getAndIncrement();
} else {
// No heapArea is configured so just null out all caches
tinySubPageHeapCaches = null;
smallSubPageHeapCaches = null;
normalHeapCaches = null;
numShiftsNormalHeap = -1;
}
// Only check if there are caches in use.
if ((tinySubPageDirectCaches != null || smallSubPageDirectCaches != null || normalDirectCaches != null
|| tinySubPageHeapCaches != null || smallSubPageHeapCaches != null || normalHeapCaches != null)
&& freeSweepAllocationThreshold < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("freeSweepAllocationThreshold: "
+ freeSweepAllocationThreshold + " (expected: > 0)");
}
}
private static MemoryRegionCache[] createSubPageCaches(
int cacheSize, int numCaches, SizeClass sizeClass) {
if (cacheSize > 0 && numCaches > 0) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
MemoryRegionCache[] cache = new MemoryRegionCache[numCaches];
for (int i = 0; i < cache.length; i++) {
// TODO: maybe use cacheSize / cache.length
cache[i] = new SubPageMemoryRegionCache(cacheSize, sizeClass);
}
return cache;
} else {
return null;
}
}
private static MemoryRegionCache[] createNormalCaches(
int cacheSize, int maxCachedBufferCapacity, PoolArena area) {
if (cacheSize > 0 && maxCachedBufferCapacity > 0) {
int max = Math.min(area.chunkSize, maxCachedBufferCapacity);
int arraySize = Math.max(1, log2(max / area.pageSize) + 1);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
MemoryRegionCache[] cache = new MemoryRegionCache[arraySize];
for (int i = 0; i < cache.length; i++) {
cache[i] = new NormalMemoryRegionCache(cacheSize);
}
return cache;
} else {
return null;
}
}
private static int log2(int val) {
int res = 0;
while (val > 1) {
val >>= 1;
res++;
}
return res;
}
/**
* Try to allocate a tiny buffer out of the cache. Returns {@code true} if successful {@code false} otherwise
*/
boolean allocateTiny(PoolArena area, PooledByteBuf buf, int reqCapacity, int normCapacity) {
return allocate(cacheForTiny(area, normCapacity), buf, reqCapacity);
}
/**
* Try to allocate a small buffer out of the cache. Returns {@code true} if successful {@code false} otherwise
*/
boolean allocateSmall(PoolArena area, PooledByteBuf buf, int reqCapacity, int normCapacity) {
return allocate(cacheForSmall(area, normCapacity), buf, reqCapacity);
}
/**
* Try to allocate a small buffer out of the cache. Returns {@code true} if successful {@code false} otherwise
*/
boolean allocateNormal(PoolArena area, PooledByteBuf buf, int reqCapacity, int normCapacity) {
return allocate(cacheForNormal(area, normCapacity), buf, reqCapacity);
}
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
private boolean allocate(MemoryRegionCache cache, PooledByteBuf buf, int reqCapacity) {
if (cache == null) {
// no cache found so just return false here
return false;
}
boolean allocated = cache.allocate(buf, reqCapacity);
if (++ allocations >= freeSweepAllocationThreshold) {
allocations = 0;
trim();
}
return allocated;
}
/**
* Add {@link PoolChunk} and {@code handle} to the cache if there is enough room.
* Returns {@code true} if it fit into the cache {@code false} otherwise.
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
boolean add(PoolArena area, PoolChunk chunk, long handle, int normCapacity, SizeClass sizeClass) {
MemoryRegionCache cache = cache(area, normCapacity, sizeClass);
if (cache == null) {
return false;
}
return cache.add(chunk, handle);
}
private MemoryRegionCache cache(PoolArena area, int normCapacity, SizeClass sizeClass) {
switch (sizeClass) {
case Normal:
return cacheForNormal(area, normCapacity);
case Small:
return cacheForSmall(area, normCapacity);
case Tiny:
return cacheForTiny(area, normCapacity);
default:
throw new Error();
}
}
/// TODO: In the future when we move to Java9+ we should use java.lang.ref.Cleaner.
@Override
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
try {
super.finalize();
} finally {
free();
}
}
/**
* Should be called if the Thread that uses this cache is about to exist to release resources out of the cache
*/
void free() {
// As free() may be called either by the finalizer or by FastThreadLocal.onRemoval(...) we need to ensure
// we only call this one time.
if (freed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
int numFreed = free(tinySubPageDirectCaches) +
free(smallSubPageDirectCaches) +
free(normalDirectCaches) +
free(tinySubPageHeapCaches) +
free(smallSubPageHeapCaches) +
free(normalHeapCaches);
if (numFreed > 0 && logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Freed {} thread-local buffer(s) from thread: {}", numFreed,
Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
if (directArena != null) {
directArena.numThreadCaches.getAndDecrement();
}
if (heapArena != null) {
heapArena.numThreadCaches.getAndDecrement();
}
}
}
private static int free(MemoryRegionCache[] caches) {
if (caches == null) {
return 0;
}
int numFreed = 0;
for (MemoryRegionCache c: caches) {
numFreed += free(c);
}
return numFreed;
}
private static int free(MemoryRegionCache cache) {
if (cache == null) {
return 0;
}
return cache.free();
}
void trim() {
trim(tinySubPageDirectCaches);
trim(smallSubPageDirectCaches);
trim(normalDirectCaches);
trim(tinySubPageHeapCaches);
trim(smallSubPageHeapCaches);
trim(normalHeapCaches);
}
private static void trim(MemoryRegionCache[] caches) {
if (caches == null) {
return;
}
for (MemoryRegionCache c: caches) {
trim(c);
}
}
private static void trim(MemoryRegionCache cache) {
if (cache == null) {
return;
}
cache.trim();
}
private MemoryRegionCache cacheForTiny(PoolArena area, int normCapacity) {
int idx = PoolArena.tinyIdx(normCapacity);
if (area.isDirect()) {
return cache(tinySubPageDirectCaches, idx);
}
return cache(tinySubPageHeapCaches, idx);
}
private MemoryRegionCache cacheForSmall(PoolArena area, int normCapacity) {
int idx = PoolArena.smallIdx(normCapacity);
if (area.isDirect()) {
return cache(smallSubPageDirectCaches, idx);
}
return cache(smallSubPageHeapCaches, idx);
}
private MemoryRegionCache cacheForNormal(PoolArena area, int normCapacity) {
if (area.isDirect()) {
int idx = log2(normCapacity >> numShiftsNormalDirect);
return cache(normalDirectCaches, idx);
}
int idx = log2(normCapacity >> numShiftsNormalHeap);
return cache(normalHeapCaches, idx);
}
private static MemoryRegionCache cache(MemoryRegionCache[] cache, int idx) {
if (cache == null || idx > cache.length - 1) {
return null;
}
return cache[idx];
}
/**
* Cache used for buffers which are backed by TINY or SMALL size.
*/
private static final class SubPageMemoryRegionCache extends MemoryRegionCache {
SubPageMemoryRegionCache(int size, SizeClass sizeClass) {
super(size, sizeClass);
}
@Override
protected void initBuf(
PoolChunk chunk, long handle, PooledByteBuf buf, int reqCapacity) {
chunk.initBufWithSubpage(buf, handle, reqCapacity);
}
}
/**
* Cache used for buffers which are backed by NORMAL size.
*/
private static final class NormalMemoryRegionCache extends MemoryRegionCache {
NormalMemoryRegionCache(int size) {
super(size, SizeClass.Normal);
}
@Override
protected void initBuf(
PoolChunk chunk, long handle, PooledByteBuf buf, int reqCapacity) {
chunk.initBuf(buf, handle, reqCapacity);
}
}
private abstract static class MemoryRegionCache {
private final int size;
private final Queue> queue;
private final SizeClass sizeClass;
private int allocations;
MemoryRegionCache(int size, SizeClass sizeClass) {
this.size = MathUtil.safeFindNextPositivePowerOfTwo(size);
queue = PlatformDependent.newFixedMpscQueue(this.size);
this.sizeClass = sizeClass;
}
/**
* Init the {@link PooledByteBuf} using the provided chunk and handle with the capacity restrictions.
*/
protected abstract void initBuf(PoolChunk chunk, long handle,
PooledByteBuf buf, int reqCapacity);
/**
* Add to cache if not already full.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public final boolean add(PoolChunk chunk, long handle) {
Entry entry = newEntry(chunk, handle);
boolean queued = queue.offer(entry);
if (!queued) {
// If it was not possible to cache the chunk, immediately recycle the entry
entry.recycle();
}
return queued;
}
/**
* Allocate something out of the cache if possible and remove the entry from the cache.
*/
public final boolean allocate(PooledByteBuf buf, int reqCapacity) {
Entry entry = queue.poll();
if (entry == null) {
return false;
}
initBuf(entry.chunk, entry.handle, buf, reqCapacity);
entry.recycle();
// allocations is not thread-safe which is fine as this is only called from the same thread all time.
++ allocations;
return true;
}
/**
* Clear out this cache and free up all previous cached {@link PoolChunk}s and {@code handle}s.
*/
public final int free() {
return free(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
private int free(int max) {
int numFreed = 0;
for (; numFreed < max; numFreed++) {
Entry entry = queue.poll();
if (entry != null) {
freeEntry(entry);
} else {
// all cleared
return numFreed;
}
}
return numFreed;
}
/**
* Free up cached {@link PoolChunk}s if not allocated frequently enough.
*/
public final void trim() {
int free = size - allocations;
allocations = 0;
// We not even allocated all the number that are
if (free > 0) {
free(free);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
private void freeEntry(Entry entry) {
PoolChunk chunk = entry.chunk;
long handle = entry.handle;
// recycle now so PoolChunk can be GC'ed.
entry.recycle();
chunk.arena.freeChunk(chunk, handle, sizeClass);
}
static final class Entry {
final Handle> recyclerHandle;
PoolChunk chunk;
long handle = -1;
Entry(Handle> recyclerHandle) {
this.recyclerHandle = recyclerHandle;
}
void recycle() {
chunk = null;
handle = -1;
recyclerHandle.recycle(this);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
private static Entry newEntry(PoolChunk chunk, long handle) {
Entry entry = RECYCLER.get();
entry.chunk = chunk;
entry.handle = handle;
return entry;
}
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
private static final Recycler RECYCLER = new Recycler() {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
protected Entry newObject(Handle handle) {
return new Entry(handle);
}
};
}
}
