io.netty.example.http.websocketx.client.WebSocketClient Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package io.netty.example.http.websocketx.client;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientCodec;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketVersion;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.extensions.compression.WebSocketClientCompressionHandler;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.InsecureTrustManagerFactory;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URI;
/**
* This is an example of a WebSocket client.
*
* In order to run this example you need a compatible WebSocket server.
* Therefore you can either start the WebSocket server from the examples
* by running {@link io.netty.example.http.websocketx.server.WebSocketServer}
* or connect to an existing WebSocket server such as
* ws://echo.websocket.org.
*
* The client will attempt to connect to the URI passed to it as the first argument.
* You don't have to specify any arguments if you want to connect to the example WebSocket server,
* as this is the default.
*/
public final class WebSocketClient {
static final String URL = System.getProperty("url", "ws://127.0.0.1:8080/websocket");
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
URI uri = new URI(URL);
String scheme = uri.getScheme() == null? "ws" : uri.getScheme();
final String host = uri.getHost() == null? "127.0.0.1" : uri.getHost();
final int port;
if (uri.getPort() == -1) {
if ("ws".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme)) {
port = 80;
} else if ("wss".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme)) {
port = 443;
} else {
port = -1;
}
} else {
port = uri.getPort();
}
if (!"ws".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme) && !"wss".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme)) {
System.err.println("Only WS(S) is supported.");
return;
}
final boolean ssl = "wss".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme);
final SslContext sslCtx;
if (ssl) {
sslCtx = SslContextBuilder.forClient()
.trustManager(InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE).build();
} else {
sslCtx = null;
}
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
// Connect with V13 (RFC 6455 aka HyBi-17). You can change it to V08 or V00.
// If you change it to V00, ping is not supported and remember to change
// HttpResponseDecoder to WebSocketHttpResponseDecoder in the pipeline.
final WebSocketClientHandler handler =
new WebSocketClientHandler(
WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory.newHandshaker(
uri, WebSocketVersion.V13, null, true, new DefaultHttpHeaders()));
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
if (sslCtx != null) {
p.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(ch.alloc(), host, port));
}
p.addLast(
new HttpClientCodec(),
new HttpObjectAggregator(8192),
WebSocketClientCompressionHandler.INSTANCE,
handler);
}
});
Channel ch = b.connect(uri.getHost(), port).sync().channel();
handler.handshakeFuture().sync();
BufferedReader console = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
while (true) {
String msg = console.readLine();
if (msg == null) {
break;
} else if ("bye".equals(msg.toLowerCase())) {
ch.writeAndFlush(new CloseWebSocketFrame());
ch.closeFuture().sync();
break;
} else if ("ping".equals(msg.toLowerCase())) {
WebSocketFrame frame = new PingWebSocketFrame(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(new byte[] { 8, 1, 8, 1 }));
ch.writeAndFlush(frame);
} else {
WebSocketFrame frame = new TextWebSocketFrame(msg);
ch.writeAndFlush(frame);
}
}
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}