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io.netty.handler.ssl.AbstractSniHandler Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2017 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package io.netty.handler.ssl;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderException;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.Future;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.FutureListener;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* Enables SNI
* (Server Name Indication) extension for server side SSL. For clients
* support SNI, the server could have multiple host name bound on a single IP.
* The client will send host name in the handshake data so server could decide
* which certificate to choose for the host name.
*/
public abstract class AbstractSniHandler extends ByteToMessageDecoder implements ChannelOutboundHandler {
private static final InternalLogger logger =
InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(AbstractSniHandler.class);
private boolean handshakeFailed;
private boolean suppressRead;
private boolean readPending;
private ByteBuf handshakeBuffer;
@Override
protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List out) throws Exception {
if (!suppressRead && !handshakeFailed) {
try {
int readerIndex = in.readerIndex();
int readableBytes = in.readableBytes();
int handshakeLength = -1;
// Check if we have enough data to determine the record type and length.
while (readableBytes >= SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH) {
final int contentType = in.getUnsignedByte(readerIndex);
switch (contentType) {
case SslUtils.SSL_CONTENT_TYPE_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC:
// fall-through
case SslUtils.SSL_CONTENT_TYPE_ALERT:
final int len = SslUtils.getEncryptedPacketLength(in, readerIndex);
// Not an SSL/TLS packet
if (len == SslUtils.NOT_ENCRYPTED) {
handshakeFailed = true;
NotSslRecordException e = new NotSslRecordException(
"not an SSL/TLS record: " + ByteBufUtil.hexDump(in));
in.skipBytes(in.readableBytes());
ctx.fireUserEventTriggered(new SniCompletionEvent(e));
SslUtils.handleHandshakeFailure(ctx, e, true);
throw e;
}
if (len == SslUtils.NOT_ENOUGH_DATA) {
// Not enough data
return;
}
// SNI can't be present in an ALERT or CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC record, so we'll fall back and
// assume no SNI is present. Let's let the actual TLS implementation sort this out.
// Just select the default SslContext
select(ctx, null);
return;
case SslUtils.SSL_CONTENT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE:
final int majorVersion = in.getUnsignedByte(readerIndex + 1);
// SSLv3 or TLS
if (majorVersion == 3) {
int packetLength = in.getUnsignedShort(readerIndex + 3) +
SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH;
if (readableBytes < packetLength) {
// client hello incomplete; try again to decode once more data is ready.
return;
} else if (packetLength == SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH) {
select(ctx, null);
return;
}
final int endOffset = readerIndex + packetLength;
// Let's check if we already parsed the handshake length or not.
if (handshakeLength == -1) {
if (readerIndex + 4 > endOffset) {
// Need more data to read HandshakeType and handshakeLength (4 bytes)
return;
}
final int handshakeType = in.getUnsignedByte(readerIndex +
SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH);
// Check if this is a clientHello(1)
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-7.4
if (handshakeType != 1) {
select(ctx, null);
return;
}
// Read the length of the handshake as it may arrive in fragments
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-7.4
handshakeLength = in.getUnsignedMedium(readerIndex +
SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH + 1);
// Consume handshakeType and handshakeLength (this sums up as 4 bytes)
readerIndex += 4;
packetLength -= 4;
if (handshakeLength + 4 + SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH <= packetLength) {
// We have everything we need in one packet.
// Skip the record header
readerIndex += SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH;
select(ctx, extractSniHostname(in, readerIndex, readerIndex + handshakeLength));
return;
} else {
if (handshakeBuffer == null) {
handshakeBuffer = ctx.alloc().buffer(handshakeLength);
} else {
// Clear the buffer so we can aggregate into it again.
handshakeBuffer.clear();
}
}
}
// Combine the encapsulated data in one buffer but not include the SSL_RECORD_HEADER
handshakeBuffer.writeBytes(in, readerIndex + SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH,
packetLength - SslUtils.SSL_RECORD_HEADER_LENGTH);
readerIndex += packetLength;
readableBytes -= packetLength;
if (handshakeLength <= handshakeBuffer.readableBytes()) {
select(ctx, extractSniHostname(handshakeBuffer, 0, handshakeLength));
return;
}
}
break;
default:
// not tls, ssl or application data, do not try sni
select(ctx, null);
return;
}
}
} catch (NotSslRecordException e) {
// Just rethrow as in this case we also closed the channel and this is consistent with SslHandler.
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
// unexpected encoding, ignore sni and use default
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Unexpected client hello packet: " + ByteBufUtil.hexDump(in), e);
}
select(ctx, null);
}
}
}
private static String extractSniHostname(ByteBuf in, int offset, int endOffset) {
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-7.4.1.2
//
// Decode the ssl client hello packet.
//
// struct {
// ProtocolVersion client_version;
// Random random;
// SessionID session_id;
// CipherSuite cipher_suites<2..2^16-2>;
// CompressionMethod compression_methods<1..2^8-1>;
// select (extensions_present) {
// case false:
// struct {};
// case true:
// Extension extensions<0..2^16-1>;
// };
// } ClientHello;
//
// We have to skip bytes until SessionID (which sum to 34 bytes in this case).
offset += 34;
if (endOffset - offset >= 6) {
final int sessionIdLength = in.getUnsignedByte(offset);
offset += sessionIdLength + 1;
final int cipherSuitesLength = in.getUnsignedShort(offset);
offset += cipherSuitesLength + 2;
final int compressionMethodLength = in.getUnsignedByte(offset);
offset += compressionMethodLength + 1;
final int extensionsLength = in.getUnsignedShort(offset);
offset += 2;
final int extensionsLimit = offset + extensionsLength;
// Extensions should never exceed the record boundary.
if (extensionsLimit <= endOffset) {
while (extensionsLimit - offset >= 4) {
final int extensionType = in.getUnsignedShort(offset);
offset += 2;
final int extensionLength = in.getUnsignedShort(offset);
offset += 2;
if (extensionsLimit - offset < extensionLength) {
break;
}
// SNI
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6066#page-6
if (extensionType == 0) {
offset += 2;
if (extensionsLimit - offset < 3) {
break;
}
final int serverNameType = in.getUnsignedByte(offset);
offset++;
if (serverNameType == 0) {
final int serverNameLength = in.getUnsignedShort(offset);
offset += 2;
if (extensionsLimit - offset < serverNameLength) {
break;
}
final String hostname = in.toString(offset, serverNameLength, CharsetUtil.US_ASCII);
return hostname.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
} else {
// invalid enum value
break;
}
}
offset += extensionLength;
}
}
}
return null;
}
private void releaseHandshakeBuffer() {
if (handshakeBuffer != null) {
handshakeBuffer.release();
handshakeBuffer = null;
}
}
private void select(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final String hostname) throws Exception {
releaseHandshakeBuffer();
Future future = lookup(ctx, hostname);
if (future.isDone()) {
fireSniCompletionEvent(ctx, hostname, future);
onLookupComplete(ctx, hostname, future);
} else {
suppressRead = true;
future.addListener(new FutureListener() {
@Override
public void operationComplete(Future future) {
try {
suppressRead = false;
try {
fireSniCompletionEvent(ctx, hostname, future);
onLookupComplete(ctx, hostname, future);
} catch (DecoderException err) {
ctx.fireExceptionCaught(err);
} catch (Exception cause) {
ctx.fireExceptionCaught(new DecoderException(cause));
} catch (Throwable cause) {
ctx.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
}
} finally {
if (readPending) {
readPending = false;
ctx.read();
}
}
}
});
}
}
@Override
protected void handlerRemoved0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
releaseHandshakeBuffer();
super.handlerRemoved0(ctx);
}
private void fireSniCompletionEvent(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String hostname, Future future) {
Throwable cause = future.cause();
if (cause == null) {
ctx.fireUserEventTriggered(new SniCompletionEvent(hostname));
} else {
ctx.fireUserEventTriggered(new SniCompletionEvent(hostname, cause));
}
}
/**
* Kicks off a lookup for the given SNI value and returns a {@link Future} which in turn will
* notify the {@link #onLookupComplete(ChannelHandlerContext, String, Future)} on completion.
*
* @see #onLookupComplete(ChannelHandlerContext, String, Future)
*/
protected abstract Future lookup(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String hostname) throws Exception;
/**
* Called upon completion of the {@link #lookup(ChannelHandlerContext, String)} {@link Future}.
*
* @see #lookup(ChannelHandlerContext, String)
*/
protected abstract void onLookupComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
String hostname, Future future) throws Exception;
@Override
public void read(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
if (suppressRead) {
readPending = true;
} else {
ctx.read();
}
}
@Override
public void bind(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, SocketAddress localAddress, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
ctx.bind(localAddress, promise);
}
@Override
public void connect(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress,
ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
ctx.connect(remoteAddress, localAddress, promise);
}
@Override
public void disconnect(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
ctx.disconnect(promise);
}
@Override
public void close(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
ctx.close(promise);
}
@Override
public void deregister(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
ctx.deregister(promise);
}
@Override
public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
ctx.write(msg, promise);
}
@Override
public void flush(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.flush();
}
}
