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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.atomic;

import io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.util.PortableJvmInfo;
import io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.util.RangeUtil;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongFieldUpdater;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceArray;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongArray;

/**
 * NOTE: This class was automatically generated by io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.atomic.JavaParsingAtomicArrayQueueGenerator
 * which can found in the jctools-build module. The original source file is MpmcArrayQueue.java.
 */
abstract class MpmcAtomicArrayQueueL1Pad extends SequencedAtomicReferenceArrayQueue {

    long p00, p01, p02, p03, p04, p05, p06, p07;

    long p10, p11, p12, p13, p14, p15, p16;

    public MpmcAtomicArrayQueueL1Pad(int capacity) {
        super(capacity);
    }
}

/**
 * NOTE: This class was automatically generated by io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.atomic.JavaParsingAtomicArrayQueueGenerator
 * which can found in the jctools-build module. The original source file is MpmcArrayQueue.java.
 */
abstract class MpmcAtomicArrayQueueProducerIndexField extends MpmcAtomicArrayQueueL1Pad {

    private static final AtomicLongFieldUpdater P_INDEX_UPDATER = AtomicLongFieldUpdater.newUpdater(MpmcAtomicArrayQueueProducerIndexField.class, "producerIndex");

    private volatile long producerIndex;

    public MpmcAtomicArrayQueueProducerIndexField(int capacity) {
        super(capacity);
    }

    @Override
    public final long lvProducerIndex() {
        return producerIndex;
    }

    protected final boolean casProducerIndex(long expect, long newValue) {
        return P_INDEX_UPDATER.compareAndSet(this, expect, newValue);
    }
}

/**
 * NOTE: This class was automatically generated by io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.atomic.JavaParsingAtomicArrayQueueGenerator
 * which can found in the jctools-build module. The original source file is MpmcArrayQueue.java.
 */
abstract class MpmcAtomicArrayQueueL2Pad extends MpmcAtomicArrayQueueProducerIndexField {

    long p01, p02, p03, p04, p05, p06, p07;

    long p10, p11, p12, p13, p14, p15, p16, p17;

    public MpmcAtomicArrayQueueL2Pad(int capacity) {
        super(capacity);
    }
}

/**
 * NOTE: This class was automatically generated by io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.atomic.JavaParsingAtomicArrayQueueGenerator
 * which can found in the jctools-build module. The original source file is MpmcArrayQueue.java.
 */
abstract class MpmcAtomicArrayQueueConsumerIndexField extends MpmcAtomicArrayQueueL2Pad {

    private static final AtomicLongFieldUpdater C_INDEX_UPDATER = AtomicLongFieldUpdater.newUpdater(MpmcAtomicArrayQueueConsumerIndexField.class, "consumerIndex");

    private volatile long consumerIndex;

    public MpmcAtomicArrayQueueConsumerIndexField(int capacity) {
        super(capacity);
    }

    @Override
    public final long lvConsumerIndex() {
        return consumerIndex;
    }

    protected final boolean casConsumerIndex(long expect, long newValue) {
        return C_INDEX_UPDATER.compareAndSet(this, expect, newValue);
    }
}

/**
 * NOTE: This class was automatically generated by io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.atomic.JavaParsingAtomicArrayQueueGenerator
 * which can found in the jctools-build module. The original source file is MpmcArrayQueue.java.
 */
abstract class MpmcAtomicArrayQueueL3Pad extends MpmcAtomicArrayQueueConsumerIndexField {

    long p01, p02, p03, p04, p05, p06, p07;

    long p10, p11, p12, p13, p14, p15, p16, p17;

    public MpmcAtomicArrayQueueL3Pad(int capacity) {
        super(capacity);
    }
}

/**
 * NOTE: This class was automatically generated by io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.atomic.JavaParsingAtomicArrayQueueGenerator
 * which can found in the jctools-build module. The original source file is MpmcArrayQueue.java.
 
 * A Multi-Producer-Multi-Consumer queue based on a {@link io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues.ConcurrentCircularArrayQueue}. This
 * implies that any and all threads may call the offer/poll/peek methods and correctness is maintained. 
* This implementation follows patterns documented on the package level for False Sharing protection.
* The algorithm for offer/poll is an adaptation of the one put forward by D. Vyukov (See here). The original * algorithm uses an array of structs which should offer nice locality properties but is sadly not possible in * Java (waiting on Value Types or similar). The alternative explored here utilizes 2 arrays, one for each * field of the struct. There is a further alternative in the experimental project which uses iteration phase * markers to achieve the same algo and is closer structurally to the original, but sadly does not perform as * well as this implementation.
*

* Tradeoffs to keep in mind: *

    *
  1. Padding for false sharing: counter fields and queue fields are all padded as well as either side of * both arrays. We are trading memory to avoid false sharing(active and passive). *
  2. 2 arrays instead of one: The algorithm requires an extra array of longs matching the size of the * elements array. This is doubling/tripling the memory allocated for the buffer. *
  3. Power of 2 capacity: Actual elements buffer (and sequence buffer) is the closest power of 2 larger or * equal to the requested capacity. *
* * @param type of the element stored in the {@link java.util.Queue} */ public class MpmcAtomicArrayQueue extends MpmcAtomicArrayQueueL3Pad { public MpmcAtomicArrayQueue(final int capacity) { super(RangeUtil.checkGreaterThanOrEqual(capacity, 2, "capacity")); } @Override public boolean offer(final E e) { if (null == e) { throw new NullPointerException(); } final int mask = this.mask; final long capacity = mask + 1; final AtomicLongArray sBuffer = sequenceBuffer; long pIndex; int seqOffset; long seq; // start with bogus value, hope we don't need it long cIndex = Long.MIN_VALUE; do { pIndex = lvProducerIndex(); seqOffset = calcSequenceOffset(pIndex, mask); seq = lvSequence(sBuffer, seqOffset); // consumer has not moved this seq forward, it's as last producer left if (seq < pIndex) { // Extra check required to ensure [Queue.offer == false iff queue is full] if (// test against cached cIndex pIndex - capacity >= cIndex && pIndex - capacity >= (cIndex = lvConsumerIndex())) { // test against latest cIndex return false; } else { // (+) hack to make it go around again without CAS seq = pIndex + 1; } } } while (// another producer has moved the sequence(or +) seq > pIndex || // failed to increment !casProducerIndex(pIndex, pIndex + 1)); soElement(buffer, calcElementOffset(pIndex, mask), e); // seq++; soSequence(sBuffer, seqOffset, pIndex + 1); return true; } /** * {@inheritDoc} *

* Because return null indicates queue is empty we cannot simply rely on next element visibility for poll * and must test producer index when next element is not visible. */ @Override public E poll() { // local load of field to avoid repeated loads after volatile reads final AtomicLongArray sBuffer = sequenceBuffer; final int mask = this.mask; long cIndex; long seq; int seqOffset; long expectedSeq; // start with bogus value, hope we don't need it long pIndex = -1; do { cIndex = lvConsumerIndex(); seqOffset = calcSequenceOffset(cIndex, mask); seq = lvSequence(sBuffer, seqOffset); expectedSeq = cIndex + 1; if (seq < expectedSeq) { // slot has not been moved by producer if (// test against cached pIndex cIndex >= pIndex && cIndex == (pIndex = lvProducerIndex())) { // strict empty check, this ensures [Queue.poll() == null iff isEmpty()] return null; } else { // trip another go around seq = expectedSeq + 1; } } } while (// another consumer beat us to it seq > expectedSeq || // failed the CAS !casConsumerIndex(cIndex, cIndex + 1)); final int offset = calcElementOffset(cIndex, mask); final E e = lpElement(buffer, offset); soElement(buffer, offset, null); // i.e. seq += capacity soSequence(sBuffer, seqOffset, cIndex + mask + 1); return e; } @Override public E peek() { long cIndex; E e; do { cIndex = lvConsumerIndex(); // other consumers may have grabbed the element, or queue might be empty e = lpElement(buffer, calcElementOffset(cIndex)); // only return null if queue is empty } while (e == null && cIndex != lvProducerIndex()); return e; } @Override public boolean relaxedOffer(E e) { if (null == e) { throw new NullPointerException(); } final int mask = this.mask; final AtomicLongArray sBuffer = sequenceBuffer; long pIndex; int seqOffset; long seq; do { pIndex = lvProducerIndex(); seqOffset = calcSequenceOffset(pIndex, mask); seq = lvSequence(sBuffer, seqOffset); if (seq < pIndex) { // slot not cleared by consumer yet return false; } } while (// another producer has moved the sequence seq > pIndex || // failed to increment !casProducerIndex(pIndex, pIndex + 1)); soElement(buffer, calcElementOffset(pIndex, mask), e); soSequence(sBuffer, seqOffset, pIndex + 1); return true; } @Override public E relaxedPoll() { final AtomicLongArray sBuffer = sequenceBuffer; final int mask = this.mask; long cIndex; int seqOffset; long seq; long expectedSeq; do { cIndex = lvConsumerIndex(); seqOffset = calcSequenceOffset(cIndex, mask); seq = lvSequence(sBuffer, seqOffset); expectedSeq = cIndex + 1; if (seq < expectedSeq) { return null; } } while (// another consumer beat us to it seq > expectedSeq || // failed the CAS !casConsumerIndex(cIndex, cIndex + 1)); final int offset = calcElementOffset(cIndex, mask); final E e = lpElement(buffer, offset); soElement(buffer, offset, null); soSequence(sBuffer, seqOffset, cIndex + mask + 1); return e; } @Override public E relaxedPeek() { long currConsumerIndex = lvConsumerIndex(); return lpElement(buffer, calcElementOffset(currConsumerIndex)); } @Override public int drain(Consumer c) { final int capacity = capacity(); int sum = 0; while (sum < capacity) { int drained = 0; if ((drained = drain(c, PortableJvmInfo.RECOMENDED_POLL_BATCH)) == 0) { break; } sum += drained; } return sum; } @Override public int fill(Supplier s) { // result is a long because we want to have a safepoint check at regular intervals long result = 0; final int capacity = capacity(); do { final int filled = fill(s, PortableJvmInfo.RECOMENDED_OFFER_BATCH); if (filled == 0) { return (int) result; } result += filled; } while (result <= capacity); return (int) result; } @Override public int drain(Consumer c, int limit) { final AtomicLongArray sBuffer = sequenceBuffer; final int mask = this.mask; final AtomicReferenceArray buffer = this.buffer; long cIndex; int seqOffset; long seq; long expectedSeq; for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) { do { cIndex = lvConsumerIndex(); seqOffset = calcSequenceOffset(cIndex, mask); seq = lvSequence(sBuffer, seqOffset); expectedSeq = cIndex + 1; if (seq < expectedSeq) { return i; } } while (// another consumer beat us to it seq > expectedSeq || // failed the CAS !casConsumerIndex(cIndex, cIndex + 1)); final int offset = calcElementOffset(cIndex, mask); final E e = lpElement(buffer, offset); soElement(buffer, offset, null); soSequence(sBuffer, seqOffset, cIndex + mask + 1); c.accept(e); } return limit; } @Override public int fill(Supplier s, int limit) { final AtomicLongArray sBuffer = sequenceBuffer; final int mask = this.mask; final AtomicReferenceArray buffer = this.buffer; long pIndex; int seqOffset; long seq; for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) { do { pIndex = lvProducerIndex(); seqOffset = calcSequenceOffset(pIndex, mask); seq = lvSequence(sBuffer, seqOffset); if (seq < pIndex) { // slot not cleared by consumer yet return i; } } while (// another producer has moved the sequence seq > pIndex || // failed to increment !casProducerIndex(pIndex, pIndex + 1)); soElement(buffer, calcElementOffset(pIndex, mask), s.get()); soSequence(sBuffer, seqOffset, pIndex + 1); } return limit; } @Override public void drain(Consumer c, WaitStrategy w, ExitCondition exit) { int idleCounter = 0; while (exit.keepRunning()) { if (drain(c, PortableJvmInfo.RECOMENDED_POLL_BATCH) == 0) { idleCounter = w.idle(idleCounter); continue; } idleCounter = 0; } } @Override public void fill(Supplier s, WaitStrategy w, ExitCondition exit) { int idleCounter = 0; while (exit.keepRunning()) { if (fill(s, PortableJvmInfo.RECOMENDED_OFFER_BATCH) == 0) { idleCounter = w.idle(idleCounter); continue; } idleCounter = 0; } } }





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