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/*
* Copyright 2013 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package io.netty.util;
import io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
/**
* Collection of method to handle objects that may implement {@link ReferenceCounted}.
*/
public final class ReferenceCountUtil {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(ReferenceCountUtil.class);
static {
ResourceLeakDetector.addExclusions(ReferenceCountUtil.class, "touch");
}
/**
* Try to call {@link ReferenceCounted#retain()} if the specified message implements {@link ReferenceCounted}.
* If the specified message doesn't implement {@link ReferenceCounted}, this method does nothing.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static T retain(T msg) {
if (msg instanceof ReferenceCounted) {
return (T) ((ReferenceCounted) msg).retain();
}
return msg;
}
/**
* Try to call {@link ReferenceCounted#retain(int)} if the specified message implements {@link ReferenceCounted}.
* If the specified message doesn't implement {@link ReferenceCounted}, this method does nothing.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static T retain(T msg, int increment) {
if (msg instanceof ReferenceCounted) {
return (T) ((ReferenceCounted) msg).retain(increment);
}
return msg;
}
/**
* Tries to call {@link ReferenceCounted#touch()} if the specified message implements {@link ReferenceCounted}.
* If the specified message doesn't implement {@link ReferenceCounted}, this method does nothing.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static T touch(T msg) {
if (msg instanceof ReferenceCounted) {
return (T) ((ReferenceCounted) msg).touch();
}
return msg;
}
/**
* Tries to call {@link ReferenceCounted#touch(Object)} if the specified message implements
* {@link ReferenceCounted}. If the specified message doesn't implement {@link ReferenceCounted},
* this method does nothing.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static T touch(T msg, Object hint) {
if (msg instanceof ReferenceCounted) {
return (T) ((ReferenceCounted) msg).touch(hint);
}
return msg;
}
/**
* Try to call {@link ReferenceCounted#release()} if the specified message implements {@link ReferenceCounted}.
* If the specified message doesn't implement {@link ReferenceCounted}, this method does nothing.
*/
public static boolean release(Object msg) {
if (msg instanceof ReferenceCounted) {
return ((ReferenceCounted) msg).release();
}
return false;
}
/**
* Try to call {@link ReferenceCounted#release(int)} if the specified message implements {@link ReferenceCounted}.
* If the specified message doesn't implement {@link ReferenceCounted}, this method does nothing.
*/
public static boolean release(Object msg, int decrement) {
if (msg instanceof ReferenceCounted) {
return ((ReferenceCounted) msg).release(decrement);
}
return false;
}
/**
* Try to call {@link ReferenceCounted#release()} if the specified message implements {@link ReferenceCounted}.
* If the specified message doesn't implement {@link ReferenceCounted}, this method does nothing.
* Unlike {@link #release(Object)} this method catches an exception raised by {@link ReferenceCounted#release()}
* and logs it, rather than rethrowing it to the caller. It is usually recommended to use {@link #release(Object)}
* instead, unless you absolutely need to swallow an exception.
*/
public static void safeRelease(Object msg) {
try {
release(msg);
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn("Failed to release a message: {}", msg, t);
}
}
/**
* Try to call {@link ReferenceCounted#release(int)} if the specified message implements {@link ReferenceCounted}.
* If the specified message doesn't implement {@link ReferenceCounted}, this method does nothing.
* Unlike {@link #release(Object)} this method catches an exception raised by {@link ReferenceCounted#release(int)}
* and logs it, rather than rethrowing it to the caller. It is usually recommended to use
* {@link #release(Object, int)} instead, unless you absolutely need to swallow an exception.
*/
public static void safeRelease(Object msg, int decrement) {
try {
release(msg, decrement);
} catch (Throwable t) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Failed to release a message: {} (decrement: {})", msg, decrement, t);
}
}
}
/**
* Schedules the specified object to be released when the caller thread terminates. Note that this operation is
* intended to simplify reference counting of ephemeral objects during unit tests. Do not use it beyond the
* intended use case.
*
* @deprecated this may introduce a lot of memory usage so it is generally preferable to manually release objects.
*/
@Deprecated
public static T releaseLater(T msg) {
return releaseLater(msg, 1);
}
/**
* Schedules the specified object to be released when the caller thread terminates. Note that this operation is
* intended to simplify reference counting of ephemeral objects during unit tests. Do not use it beyond the
* intended use case.
*
* @deprecated this may introduce a lot of memory usage so it is generally preferable to manually release objects.
*/
@Deprecated
public static T releaseLater(T msg, int decrement) {
if (msg instanceof ReferenceCounted) {
ThreadDeathWatcher.watch(Thread.currentThread(), new ReleasingTask((ReferenceCounted) msg, decrement));
}
return msg;
}
/**
* Returns reference count of a {@link ReferenceCounted} object. If object is not type of
* {@link ReferenceCounted}, {@code -1} is returned.
*/
public static int refCnt(Object msg) {
return msg instanceof ReferenceCounted ? ((ReferenceCounted) msg).refCnt() : -1;
}
/**
* Releases the objects when the thread that called {@link #releaseLater(Object)} has been terminated.
*/
private static final class ReleasingTask implements Runnable {
private final ReferenceCounted obj;
private final int decrement;
ReleasingTask(ReferenceCounted obj, int decrement) {
this.obj = obj;
this.decrement = decrement;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
if (!obj.release(decrement)) {
logger.warn("Non-zero refCnt: {}", this);
} else {
logger.debug("Released: {}", this);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.warn("Failed to release an object: {}", obj, ex);
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return StringUtil.simpleClassName(obj) + ".release(" + decrement + ") refCnt: " + obj.refCnt();
}
}
private ReferenceCountUtil() { }
}
