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/*
* Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a
* copy of the License at:
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
* is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
* or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/
package io.netty.handler.codec.http2;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.codec.base64.Base64;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerUpgradeHandler;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.UnstableApi;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.base64.Base64Dialect.URL_SAFE;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2CodecUtil.FRAME_HEADER_LENGTH;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2CodecUtil.HTTP_UPGRADE_SETTINGS_HEADER;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2CodecUtil.writeFrameHeader;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2FrameTypes.SETTINGS;
/**
* Server-side codec for performing a cleartext upgrade from HTTP/1.x to HTTP/2.
*/
@UnstableApi
public class Http2ServerUpgradeCodec implements HttpServerUpgradeHandler.UpgradeCodec {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(Http2ServerUpgradeCodec.class);
private static final List REQUIRED_UPGRADE_HEADERS =
Collections.singletonList(HTTP_UPGRADE_SETTINGS_HEADER);
private static final ChannelHandler[] EMPTY_HANDLERS = new ChannelHandler[0];
private final String handlerName;
private final Http2ConnectionHandler connectionHandler;
private final ChannelHandler[] handlers;
private final Http2FrameReader frameReader;
private Http2Settings settings;
/**
* Creates the codec using a default name for the connection handler when adding to the
* pipeline.
*
* @param connectionHandler the HTTP/2 connection handler
*/
public Http2ServerUpgradeCodec(Http2ConnectionHandler connectionHandler) {
this(null, connectionHandler, EMPTY_HANDLERS);
}
/**
* Creates the codec using a default name for the connection handler when adding to the
* pipeline.
*
* @param http2Codec the HTTP/2 multiplexing handler.
*/
public Http2ServerUpgradeCodec(Http2MultiplexCodec http2Codec) {
this(null, http2Codec, EMPTY_HANDLERS);
}
/**
* Creates the codec providing an upgrade to the given handler for HTTP/2.
*
* @param handlerName the name of the HTTP/2 connection handler to be used in the pipeline,
* or {@code null} to auto-generate the name
* @param connectionHandler the HTTP/2 connection handler
*/
public Http2ServerUpgradeCodec(String handlerName, Http2ConnectionHandler connectionHandler) {
this(handlerName, connectionHandler, EMPTY_HANDLERS);
}
/**
* Creates the codec providing an upgrade to the given handler for HTTP/2.
*
* @param handlerName the name of the HTTP/2 connection handler to be used in the pipeline.
* @param http2Codec the HTTP/2 multiplexing handler.
*/
public Http2ServerUpgradeCodec(String handlerName, Http2MultiplexCodec http2Codec) {
this(handlerName, http2Codec, EMPTY_HANDLERS);
}
/**
* Creates the codec using a default name for the connection handler when adding to the
* pipeline.
*
* @param http2Codec the HTTP/2 frame handler.
* @param handlers the handlers that will handle the {@link Http2Frame}s.
*/
public Http2ServerUpgradeCodec(Http2FrameCodec http2Codec, ChannelHandler... handlers) {
this(null, http2Codec, handlers);
}
private Http2ServerUpgradeCodec(String handlerName, Http2ConnectionHandler connectionHandler,
ChannelHandler... handlers) {
this.handlerName = handlerName;
this.connectionHandler = connectionHandler;
this.handlers = handlers;
frameReader = new DefaultHttp2FrameReader();
}
@Override
public Collection requiredUpgradeHeaders() {
return REQUIRED_UPGRADE_HEADERS;
}
@Override
public boolean prepareUpgradeResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest upgradeRequest,
HttpHeaders headers) {
try {
// Decode the HTTP2-Settings header and set the settings on the handler to make
// sure everything is fine with the request.
List upgradeHeaders = upgradeRequest.headers().getAll(HTTP_UPGRADE_SETTINGS_HEADER);
if (upgradeHeaders.size() != 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("There must be 1 and only 1 "
+ HTTP_UPGRADE_SETTINGS_HEADER + " header.");
}
settings = decodeSettingsHeader(ctx, upgradeHeaders.get(0));
// Everything looks good.
return true;
} catch (Throwable cause) {
logger.info("Error during upgrade to HTTP/2", cause);
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void upgradeTo(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest upgradeRequest) {
try {
// Add the HTTP/2 connection handler to the pipeline immediately following the current handler.
ctx.pipeline().addAfter(ctx.name(), handlerName, connectionHandler);
// Add also all extra handlers as these may handle events / messages produced by the connectionHandler.
// See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/9314
if (handlers != null) {
final String name = ctx.pipeline().context(connectionHandler).name();
for (int i = handlers.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
ctx.pipeline().addAfter(name, null, handlers[i]);
}
}
connectionHandler.onHttpServerUpgrade(settings);
} catch (Http2Exception e) {
ctx.fireExceptionCaught(e);
ctx.close();
}
}
/**
* Decodes the settings header and returns a {@link Http2Settings} object.
*/
private Http2Settings decodeSettingsHeader(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, CharSequence settingsHeader)
throws Http2Exception {
ByteBuf header = ByteBufUtil.encodeString(ctx.alloc(), CharBuffer.wrap(settingsHeader), CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
try {
// Decode the SETTINGS payload.
ByteBuf payload = Base64.decode(header, URL_SAFE);
// Create an HTTP/2 frame for the settings.
ByteBuf frame = createSettingsFrame(ctx, payload);
// Decode the SETTINGS frame and return the settings object.
return decodeSettings(ctx, frame);
} finally {
header.release();
}
}
/**
* Decodes the settings frame and returns the settings.
*/
private Http2Settings decodeSettings(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf frame) throws Http2Exception {
try {
final Http2Settings decodedSettings = new Http2Settings();
frameReader.readFrame(ctx, frame, new Http2FrameAdapter() {
@Override
public void onSettingsRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Http2Settings settings) {
decodedSettings.copyFrom(settings);
}
});
return decodedSettings;
} finally {
frame.release();
}
}
/**
* Creates an HTTP2-Settings header with the given payload. The payload buffer is released.
*/
private static ByteBuf createSettingsFrame(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf payload) {
ByteBuf frame = ctx.alloc().buffer(FRAME_HEADER_LENGTH + payload.readableBytes());
writeFrameHeader(frame, payload.readableBytes(), SETTINGS, new Http2Flags(), 0);
frame.writeBytes(payload);
payload.release();
return frame;
}
}
