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/*
 * Copyright 2020 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.util;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import static io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil.checkNotNull;

/**
 * Builder that allows to build {@link Mapping}s that support
 * DNS wildcard matching.
 * @param  the type of the value that we map to.
 */
public class DomainWildcardMappingBuilder {

    private final V defaultValue;
    private final Map map;

    /**
     * Constructor with default initial capacity of the map holding the mappings
     *
     * @param defaultValue the default value for {@link Mapping#map(Object)} )} to return
     *                     when nothing matches the input
     */
    public DomainWildcardMappingBuilder(V defaultValue) {
        this(4, defaultValue);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor with initial capacity of the map holding the mappings
     *
     * @param initialCapacity initial capacity for the internal map
     * @param defaultValue    the default value for {@link Mapping#map(Object)} to return
     *                        when nothing matches the input
     */
    public DomainWildcardMappingBuilder(int initialCapacity, V defaultValue) {
        this.defaultValue = checkNotNull(defaultValue, "defaultValue");
        map = new LinkedHashMap(initialCapacity);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a mapping that maps the specified (optionally wildcard) host name to the specified output value.
     * {@code null} values are forbidden for both hostnames and values.
     * 

* DNS wildcard is supported as hostname. The * wildcard will only match one sub-domain deep and only when wildcard is used as the most-left label. * * For example: * *

* *.netty.io will match xyz.netty.io but NOT abc.xyz.netty.io *

* * @param hostname the host name (optionally wildcard) * @param output the output value that will be returned by {@link Mapping#map(Object)} * when the specified host name matches the specified input host name */ public DomainWildcardMappingBuilder add(String hostname, V output) { map.put(normalizeHostName(hostname), checkNotNull(output, "output")); return this; } private String normalizeHostName(String hostname) { checkNotNull(hostname, "hostname"); if (hostname.isEmpty() || hostname.charAt(0) == '.') { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hostname '" + hostname + "' not valid"); } hostname = ImmutableDomainWildcardMapping.normalize(checkNotNull(hostname, "hostname")); if (hostname.charAt(0) == '*') { if (hostname.length() < 3 || hostname.charAt(1) != '.') { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wildcard Hostname '" + hostname + "'not valid"); } return hostname.substring(1); } return hostname; } /** * Creates a new instance of an immutable {@link Mapping}. * * @return new {@link Mapping} instance */ public Mapping build() { return new ImmutableDomainWildcardMapping(defaultValue, map); } private static final class ImmutableDomainWildcardMapping implements Mapping { private static final String REPR_HEADER = "ImmutableDomainWildcardMapping(default: "; private static final String REPR_MAP_OPENING = ", map: "; private static final String REPR_MAP_CLOSING = ")"; private final V defaultValue; private final Map map; ImmutableDomainWildcardMapping(V defaultValue, Map map) { this.defaultValue = defaultValue; this.map = new LinkedHashMap(map); } @Override public V map(String hostname) { if (hostname != null) { hostname = normalize(hostname); // Let's try an exact match first V value = map.get(hostname); if (value != null) { return value; } // No exact match, let's try a wildcard match. int idx = hostname.indexOf('.'); if (idx != -1) { value = map.get(hostname.substring(idx)); if (value != null) { return value; } } } return defaultValue; } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") static String normalize(String hostname) { return DomainNameMapping.normalizeHostname(hostname); } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(REPR_HEADER).append(defaultValue).append(REPR_MAP_OPENING).append('{'); for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { String hostname = entry.getKey(); if (hostname.charAt(0) == '.') { hostname = '*' + hostname; } sb.append(hostname).append('=').append(entry.getValue()).append(", "); } sb.setLength(sb.length() - 2); return sb.append('}').append(REPR_MAP_CLOSING).toString(); } } }




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