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The Netty project is an effort to provide an asynchronous event-driven network application framework and tools for rapid development of maintainable high performance and high scalability protocol servers and clients. In other words, Netty is a NIO client server framework which enables quick and easy development of network applications such as protocol servers and clients. It greatly simplifies and streamlines network programming such as TCP and UDP socket server.

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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.buffer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.channels.GatheringByteChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ScatteringByteChannel;


/**
 * A dynamic capacity buffer which increases its capacity as needed.  It is
 * recommended to use {@link ChannelBuffers#dynamicBuffer(int)} instead of
 * calling the constructor explicitly.
 */
public class DynamicChannelBuffer extends AbstractChannelBuffer {

    private final ChannelBufferFactory factory;
    private final ByteOrder endianness;
    private ChannelBuffer buffer;

    public DynamicChannelBuffer(int estimatedLength) {
        this(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN, estimatedLength);
    }

    public DynamicChannelBuffer(ByteOrder endianness, int estimatedLength) {
        this(endianness, estimatedLength, HeapChannelBufferFactory.getInstance(endianness));
    }

    public DynamicChannelBuffer(ByteOrder endianness, int estimatedLength, ChannelBufferFactory factory) {
        if (estimatedLength < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("estimatedLength: " + estimatedLength);
        }
        if (endianness == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("endianness");
        }
        if (factory == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("factory");
        }
        this.factory = factory;
        this.endianness = endianness;
        buffer = factory.getBuffer(order(), estimatedLength);
    }

    @Override
    public void ensureWritableBytes(int minWritableBytes) {
        if (minWritableBytes <= writableBytes()) {
            return;
        }

        int newCapacity;
        if (capacity() == 0) {
            newCapacity = 1;
        } else {
            newCapacity = capacity();
        }
        int minNewCapacity = writerIndex() + minWritableBytes;
        while (newCapacity < minNewCapacity) {
            newCapacity <<= 1;

            // Check if we exceeded the maximum size of 2gb if this is the case then
            // newCapacity == 0
            //
            // https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/258
            if (newCapacity == 0) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Maximum size of 2gb exceeded");
            }
        }

        ChannelBuffer newBuffer = factory().getBuffer(order(), newCapacity);
        newBuffer.writeBytes(buffer, 0, writerIndex());
        buffer = newBuffer;
    }

    public ChannelBufferFactory factory() {
        return factory;
    }

    public ByteOrder order() {
        return endianness;
    }

    public boolean isDirect() {
        return buffer.isDirect();
    }

    public int capacity() {
        return buffer.capacity();
    }

    public boolean hasArray() {
        return buffer.hasArray();
    }

    public byte[] array() {
        return buffer.array();
    }

    public int arrayOffset() {
        return buffer.arrayOffset();
    }

    public byte getByte(int index) {
        return buffer.getByte(index);
    }

    public short getShort(int index) {
        return buffer.getShort(index);
    }

    public int getUnsignedMedium(int index) {
        return buffer.getUnsignedMedium(index);
    }

    public int getInt(int index) {
        return buffer.getInt(index);
    }

    public long getLong(int index) {
        return buffer.getLong(index);
    }

    public void getBytes(int index, byte[] dst, int dstIndex, int length) {
        buffer.getBytes(index, dst, dstIndex, length);
    }

    public void getBytes(int index, ChannelBuffer dst, int dstIndex, int length) {
        buffer.getBytes(index, dst, dstIndex, length);
    }

    public void getBytes(int index, ByteBuffer dst) {
        buffer.getBytes(index, dst);
    }

    public int getBytes(int index, GatheringByteChannel out, int length)
            throws IOException {
        return buffer.getBytes(index, out, length);
    }

    public void getBytes(int index, OutputStream out, int length)
            throws IOException {
        buffer.getBytes(index, out, length);
    }

    public void setByte(int index, int value) {
        buffer.setByte(index, value);
    }

    public void setShort(int index, int value) {
        buffer.setShort(index, value);
    }

    public void setMedium(int index, int value) {
        buffer.setMedium(index, value);
    }

    public void setInt(int index, int value) {
        buffer.setInt(index, value);
    }

    public void setLong(int index, long value) {
        buffer.setLong(index, value);
    }

    public void setBytes(int index, byte[] src, int srcIndex, int length) {
        buffer.setBytes(index, src, srcIndex, length);
    }

    public void setBytes(int index, ChannelBuffer src, int srcIndex, int length) {
        buffer.setBytes(index, src, srcIndex, length);
    }

    public void setBytes(int index, ByteBuffer src) {
        buffer.setBytes(index, src);
    }

    public int setBytes(int index, InputStream in, int length)
            throws IOException {
        return buffer.setBytes(index, in, length);
    }

    public int setBytes(int index, ScatteringByteChannel in, int length)
            throws IOException {
        return buffer.setBytes(index, in, length);
    }

    @Override
    public void writeByte(int value) {
        ensureWritableBytes(1);
        super.writeByte(value);
    }

    @Override
    public void writeShort(int value) {
        ensureWritableBytes(2);
        super.writeShort(value);
    }

    @Override
    public void writeMedium(int value) {
        ensureWritableBytes(3);
        super.writeMedium(value);
    }

    @Override
    public void writeInt(int value) {
        ensureWritableBytes(4);
        super.writeInt(value);
    }

    @Override
    public void writeLong(long value) {
        ensureWritableBytes(8);
        super.writeLong(value);
    }

    @Override
    public void writeBytes(byte[] src, int srcIndex, int length) {
        ensureWritableBytes(length);
        super.writeBytes(src, srcIndex, length);
    }

    @Override
    public void writeBytes(ChannelBuffer src, int srcIndex, int length) {
        ensureWritableBytes(length);
        super.writeBytes(src, srcIndex, length);
    }

    @Override
    public void writeBytes(ByteBuffer src) {
        ensureWritableBytes(src.remaining());
        super.writeBytes(src);
    }

    @Override
    public int writeBytes(InputStream in, int length) throws IOException {
        ensureWritableBytes(length);
        return super.writeBytes(in, length);
    }

    @Override
    public int writeBytes(ScatteringByteChannel in, int length)
            throws IOException {
        ensureWritableBytes(length);
        return super.writeBytes(in, length);
    }

    @Override
    public void writeZero(int length) {
        ensureWritableBytes(length);
        super.writeZero(length);
    }

    public ChannelBuffer duplicate() {
        return new DuplicatedChannelBuffer(this);
    }

    public ChannelBuffer copy(int index, int length) {
        DynamicChannelBuffer copiedBuffer = new DynamicChannelBuffer(order(), Math.max(length, 64), factory());
        copiedBuffer.buffer = buffer.copy(index, length);
        copiedBuffer.setIndex(0, length);
        return copiedBuffer;
    }

    public ChannelBuffer slice(int index, int length) {
        if (index == 0) {
            if (length == 0) {
                return ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER;
            }
            return new TruncatedChannelBuffer(this, length);
        } else {
            if (length == 0) {
                return ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER;
            }
            return new SlicedChannelBuffer(this, index, length);
        }
    }

    public ByteBuffer toByteBuffer(int index, int length) {
        return buffer.toByteBuffer(index, length);
    }
}




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