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The Netty project is an effort to provide an asynchronous event-driven network application framework and tools for rapid development of maintainable high performance and high scalability protocol servers and clients. In other words, Netty is a NIO client server framework which enables quick and easy development of network applications such as protocol servers and clients. It greatly simplifies and streamlines network programming such as TCP and UDP socket server.

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/*
 * Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.jboss.netty.handler.ssl;

import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSessionContext;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * An {@link SslContext} which uses JDK's SSL/TLS implementation.
 */
public abstract class JdkSslContext extends SslContext {

    private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(JdkSslContext.class);

    static final String PROTOCOL = "TLS";
    static final String[] PROTOCOLS;
    static final List DEFAULT_CIPHERS;

    static {
        SSLContext context;
        try {
            context = SSLContext.getInstance(PROTOCOL);
            context.init(null, null, null);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new Error("failed to initialize the default SSL context", e);
        }

        SSLEngine engine = context.createSSLEngine();

        // Choose the sensible default list of protocols.
        String[] supportedProtocols = engine.getSupportedProtocols();
        List protocols = new ArrayList();
        addIfSupported(
                supportedProtocols, protocols,
                "TLSv1.2", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1");

        if (!protocols.isEmpty()) {
            PROTOCOLS = protocols.toArray(new String[protocols.size()]);
        } else {
            PROTOCOLS = engine.getEnabledProtocols();
        }

        // Choose the sensible default list of cipher suites.
        String[] supportedCiphers = engine.getSupportedCipherSuites();
        List ciphers = new ArrayList();
        addIfSupported(
                supportedCiphers, ciphers,
                // XXX: Make sure to sync this list with OpenSslEngineFactory.
                // GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) requires JDK 8.
                "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
                "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA",
                // AES256 requires JCE unlimited strength jurisdiction policy files.
                "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA",
                // GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) requires JDK 8.
                "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
                "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA",
                // AES256 requires JCE unlimited strength jurisdiction policy files.
                "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA",
                "SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA",
                "SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA");

        if (!ciphers.isEmpty()) {
            DEFAULT_CIPHERS = Collections.unmodifiableList(ciphers);
        } else {
            // Use the default from JDK as fallback.
            DEFAULT_CIPHERS = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(engine.getEnabledCipherSuites()));
        }

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Default protocols (JDK): " + Arrays.asList(PROTOCOLS));
            logger.debug("Default cipher suites (JDK): " + DEFAULT_CIPHERS);
        }
    }

    private static void addIfSupported(String[] supported, List enabled, String... names) {
        for (String n: names) {
            for (String s: supported) {
                if (n.equals(s)) {
                    enabled.add(s);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private final String[] cipherSuites;
    private final List unmodifiableCipherSuites;

    JdkSslContext(SslBufferPool bufferPool, Iterable ciphers) {
        super(bufferPool);
        cipherSuites = toCipherSuiteArray(ciphers);
        unmodifiableCipherSuites = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(cipherSuites));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the JDK {@link SSLContext} object held by this context.
     */
    public abstract SSLContext context();

    /**
     * Returns the JDK {@link SSLSessionContext} object held by this context.
     */
    public final SSLSessionContext sessionContext() {
        if (isServer()) {
            return context().getServerSessionContext();
        } else {
            return context().getClientSessionContext();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public final List cipherSuites() {
        return unmodifiableCipherSuites;
    }

    @Override
    public final long sessionCacheSize() {
        return sessionContext().getSessionCacheSize();
    }

    @Override
    public final long sessionTimeout() {
        return sessionContext().getSessionTimeout();
    }

    @Override
    public final SSLEngine newEngine() {
        SSLEngine engine = context().createSSLEngine();
        engine.setEnabledCipherSuites(cipherSuites);
        engine.setEnabledProtocols(PROTOCOLS);
        engine.setUseClientMode(isClient());
        return wrapEngine(engine);
    }

    @Override
    public final SSLEngine newEngine(String peerHost, int peerPort) {
        SSLEngine engine = context().createSSLEngine(peerHost, peerPort);
        engine.setEnabledCipherSuites(cipherSuites);
        engine.setEnabledProtocols(PROTOCOLS);
        engine.setUseClientMode(isClient());
        return wrapEngine(engine);
    }

    private SSLEngine wrapEngine(SSLEngine engine) {
        if (nextProtocols().isEmpty()) {
            return engine;
        } else {
            return new JettyNpnSslEngine(engine, nextProtocols(), isServer());
        }
    }

    private static String[] toCipherSuiteArray(Iterable ciphers) {
        if (ciphers == null) {
            return DEFAULT_CIPHERS.toArray(new String[DEFAULT_CIPHERS.size()]);
        } else {
            List newCiphers = new ArrayList();
            for (String c: ciphers) {
                if (c == null) {
                    break;
                }
                newCiphers.add(c);
            }
            return newCiphers.toArray(new String[newCiphers.size()]);
        }
    }
}




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