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The Netty project is an effort to provide an asynchronous event-driven network application framework and tools for rapid development of maintainable high performance and high scalability protocol servers and clients. In other words, Netty is a NIO client server framework which enables quick and easy development of network applications such as protocol servers and clients. It greatly simplifies and streamlines network programming such as TCP and UDP socket server.

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/*
 * Copyright 2013 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.spdy;

import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Provides the constants for the standard SPDY HTTP header names and commonly
 * used utility methods that access a {@link SpdyHeadersFrame}.
 */
public abstract class SpdyHeaders implements Iterable> {

    public static final SpdyHeaders EMPTY_HEADERS = new SpdyHeaders() {

        @Override
        public List getAll(String name) {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }

        @Override
        public List> entries() {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean contains(String name) {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isEmpty() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public Set names() {
            return Collections.emptySet();
        }

        @Override
        public SpdyHeaders add(String name, Object value) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
        }

        @Override
        public SpdyHeaders add(String name, Iterable values) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
        }

        @Override
        public SpdyHeaders set(String name, Object value) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
        }

        @Override
        public SpdyHeaders set(String name, Iterable values) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
        }

        @Override
        public SpdyHeaders remove(String name) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
        }

        @Override
        public SpdyHeaders clear() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("read only");
        }

        @Override
        public Iterator> iterator() {
            return entries().iterator();
        }

        @Override
        public String get(String name) {
            return null;
        }
    };

    /**
     * SPDY HTTP header names
     */
    public static final class HttpNames {
        /**
         * {@code ":host"}
         */
        public static final String HOST = ":host";
        /**
         * {@code ":method"}
         */
        public static final String METHOD = ":method";
        /**
         * {@code ":path"}
         */
        public static final String PATH = ":path";
        /**
         * {@code ":scheme"}
         */
        public static final String SCHEME = ":scheme";
        /**
         * {@code ":status"}
         */
        public static final String STATUS = ":status";
        /**
         * {@code ":version"}
         */
        public static final String VERSION = ":version";

        private HttpNames() { }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the header value with the specified header name.  If there are
     * more than one header value for the specified header name, the first
     * value is returned.
     *
     * @return the header value or {@code null} if there is no such header
     */
    public static String getHeader(SpdyHeadersFrame frame, String name) {
        return frame.headers().get(name);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the header value with the specified header name.  If there are
     * more than one header value for the specified header name, the first
     * value is returned.
     *
     * @return the header value or the {@code defaultValue} if there is no such
     *         header
     */
    public static String getHeader(SpdyHeadersFrame frame, String name, String defaultValue) {
        String value = frame.headers().get(name);
        if (value == null) {
            return defaultValue;
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a new header with the specified name and value.  If there is an
     * existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed.
     */
    public static void setHeader(SpdyHeadersFrame frame, String name, Object value) {
        frame.headers().set(name, value);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a new header with the specified name and values.  If there is an
     * existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed.
     */
    public static void setHeader(SpdyHeadersFrame frame, String name, Iterable values) {
        frame.headers().set(name, values);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a new header with the specified name and value.
     */
    public static void addHeader(SpdyHeadersFrame frame, String name, Object value) {
        frame.headers().add(name, value);
    }

    /**
     * Removes the SPDY host header.
     */
    public static void removeHost(SpdyHeadersFrame frame) {
        frame.headers().remove(HttpNames.HOST);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the SPDY host header.
     */
    public static String getHost(SpdyHeadersFrame frame) {
        return frame.headers().get(HttpNames.HOST);
    }

    /**
     * Set the SPDY host header.
     */
    public static void setHost(SpdyHeadersFrame frame, String host) {
        frame.headers().set(HttpNames.HOST, host);
    }

    /**
     * Removes the HTTP method header.
     */
    public static void removeMethod(int spdyVersion, SpdyHeadersFrame frame) {
        frame.headers().remove(HttpNames.METHOD);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link HttpMethod} represented by the HTTP method header.
     */
    public static HttpMethod getMethod(int spdyVersion, SpdyHeadersFrame frame) {
        try {
            return HttpMethod.valueOf(frame.headers().get(HttpNames.METHOD));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the HTTP method header.
     */
    public static void setMethod(int spdyVersion, SpdyHeadersFrame frame, HttpMethod method) {
        frame.headers().set(HttpNames.METHOD, method.getName());
    }

    /**
     * Removes the URL scheme header.
     */
    public static void removeScheme(int spdyVersion, SpdyHeadersFrame frame) {
        frame.headers().remove(HttpNames.SCHEME);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the URL scheme header.
     */
    public static String getScheme(int spdyVersion, SpdyHeadersFrame frame) {
        return frame.headers().get(HttpNames.SCHEME);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the URL scheme header.
     */
    public static void setScheme(int spdyVersion, SpdyHeadersFrame frame, String scheme) {
        frame.headers().set(HttpNames.SCHEME, scheme);
    }

    /**
     * Removes the HTTP response status header.
     */
    public static void removeStatus(int spdyVersion, SpdyHeadersFrame frame) {
        frame.headers().remove(HttpNames.STATUS);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link HttpResponseStatus} represented by the HTTP response status header.
     */
    public static HttpResponseStatus getStatus(int spdyVersion, SpdyHeadersFrame frame) {
        try {
            String status = frame.headers().get(HttpNames.STATUS);
            int space = status.indexOf(' ');
            if (space == -1) {
                return HttpResponseStatus.valueOf(Integer.parseInt(status));
            } else {
                int code = Integer.parseInt(status.substring(0, space));
                String reasonPhrase = status.substring(space + 1);
                HttpResponseStatus responseStatus = HttpResponseStatus.valueOf(code);
                if (responseStatus.getReasonPhrase().equals(reasonPhrase)) {
                    return responseStatus;
                } else {
                    return new HttpResponseStatus(code, reasonPhrase);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the HTTP response status header.
     */
    public static void setStatus(int spdyVersion, SpdyHeadersFrame frame, HttpResponseStatus status) {
        frame.headers().set(HttpNames.STATUS, status.toString());
    }

    /**
     * Removes the URL path header.
     */
    public static void removeUrl(int spdyVersion, SpdyHeadersFrame frame) {
        frame.headers().remove(HttpNames.PATH);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value of the URL path header.
     */
    public static String getUrl(int spdyVersion, SpdyHeadersFrame frame) {
        return frame.headers().get(HttpNames.PATH);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the URL path header.
     */
    public static void setUrl(int spdyVersion, SpdyHeadersFrame frame, String path) {
        frame.headers().set(HttpNames.PATH, path);
    }

    /**
     * Removes the HTTP version header.
     */
    public static void removeVersion(int spdyVersion, SpdyHeadersFrame frame) {
        frame.headers().remove(HttpNames.VERSION);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link HttpVersion} represented by the HTTP version header.
     */
    public static HttpVersion getVersion(int spdyVersion, SpdyHeadersFrame frame) {
        try {
            return HttpVersion.valueOf(frame.headers().get(HttpNames.VERSION));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the HTTP version header.
     */
    public static void setVersion(int spdyVersion, SpdyHeadersFrame frame, HttpVersion httpVersion) {
        frame.headers().set(HttpNames.VERSION, httpVersion.getText());
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator> iterator() {
        return entries().iterator();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the header value with the specified header name.  If there is
     * more than one header value for the specified header name, the first
     * value is returned.
     *
     * @return the header value or {@code null} if there is no such header
     */
    public abstract String get(String name);

    /**
     * Returns the header values with the specified header name.
     *
     * @return the {@link List} of header values.  An empty list if there is no
     *         such header.
     */
    public abstract List getAll(String name);

    /**
     * Returns all header names and values that this frame contains.
     *
     * @return the {@link List} of the header name-value pairs.  An empty list
     *         if there is no header in this message.
     */
    public abstract List> entries();

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if and only if there is a header with the specified
     * header name.
     */
    public abstract boolean contains(String name);

    /**
     * Returns the {@link Set} of all header names that this frame contains.
     */
    public abstract Set names();

    /**
     * Adds a new header with the specified name and value.
     */
    public abstract SpdyHeaders add(String name, Object value);

    /**
     * Adds a new header with the specified name and values.  If there is an
     * existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed.
     */
    public abstract SpdyHeaders add(String name, Iterable values);

    /**
     * Sets a new header with the specified name and value.  If there is an
     * existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed.
     */
    public abstract SpdyHeaders set(String name, Object value);

    /**
     * Sets a new header with the specified name and values.  If there is an
     * existing header with the same name, the existing header is removed.
     */
    public abstract SpdyHeaders set(String name, Iterable values);

    /**
     * Removes the header with the specified name.
     */
    public abstract SpdyHeaders remove(String name);

    /**
     * Removes all headers from this frame.
     */
    public abstract SpdyHeaders clear();

    /**
     * Checks if no header exists.
     */
    public abstract boolean isEmpty();
}




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