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The Netty project is an effort to provide an asynchronous event-driven network application framework and tools for rapid development of maintainable high performance and high scalability protocol servers and clients. In other words, Netty is a NIO client server framework which enables quick and easy development of network applications such as protocol servers and clients. It greatly simplifies and streamlines network programming such as TCP and UDP socket server.

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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.channel.group;

import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ServerChannel;

/**
 * The default {@link ChannelGroup} implementation.
 * @apiviz.landmark
 */
public class DefaultChannelGroup extends AbstractSet implements ChannelGroup {

    private static final AtomicInteger nextId = new AtomicInteger();

    private final String name;
    private final ConcurrentMap serverChannels = new ConcurrentHashMap();
    private final ConcurrentMap nonServerChannels = new ConcurrentHashMap();
    private final ChannelFutureListener remover = new ChannelFutureListener() {
        public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
            remove(future.getChannel());
        }
    };

    /**
     * Creates a new group with a generated name.
     */
    public DefaultChannelGroup() {
        this("group-0x" + Integer.toHexString(nextId.incrementAndGet()));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new group with the specified {@code name}.  Please note that
     * different groups can have the same name, which means no duplicate check
     * is done against group names.
     */
    public DefaultChannelGroup(String name) {
        if (name == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("name");
        }
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return nonServerChannels.isEmpty() && serverChannels.isEmpty();
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
        return nonServerChannels.size() + serverChannels.size();
    }

    public Channel find(Integer id) {
        Channel c = nonServerChannels.get(id);
        if (c != null) {
            return c;
        } else {
            return serverChannels.get(id);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean contains(Object o) {
        if (o instanceof Integer) {
            return nonServerChannels.containsKey(o) || serverChannels.containsKey(o);
        } else if (o instanceof Channel) {
            Channel c = (Channel) o;
            if (o instanceof ServerChannel) {
                return serverChannels.containsKey(c.getId());
            } else {
                return nonServerChannels.containsKey(c.getId());
            }
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean add(Channel channel) {
        ConcurrentMap map =
            channel instanceof ServerChannel? serverChannels : nonServerChannels;

        boolean added = map.putIfAbsent(channel.getId(), channel) == null;
        if (added) {
            channel.getCloseFuture().addListener(remover);
        }
        return added;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean remove(Object o) {
        Channel c = null;
        if (o instanceof Integer) {
            c = nonServerChannels.remove(o);
            if (c == null) {
                c = serverChannels.remove(o);
            }
        } else if (o instanceof Channel) {
            c = (Channel) o;
            if (c instanceof ServerChannel) {
                c = serverChannels.remove(c.getId());
            } else {
                c = nonServerChannels.remove(c.getId());
            }
        }

        if (c == null) {
            return false;
        }

        c.getCloseFuture().removeListener(remover);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
        nonServerChannels.clear();
        serverChannels.clear();
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator iterator() {
        return new CombinedIterator(
                serverChannels.values().iterator(),
                nonServerChannels.values().iterator());
    }

    @Override
    public Object[] toArray() {
        Collection channels = new ArrayList(size());
        channels.addAll(serverChannels.values());
        channels.addAll(nonServerChannels.values());
        return channels.toArray();
    }

    @Override
    public  T[] toArray(T[] a) {
        Collection channels = new ArrayList(size());
        channels.addAll(serverChannels.values());
        channels.addAll(nonServerChannels.values());
        return channels.toArray(a);
    }

    public ChannelGroupFuture close() {
        Map futures =
            new LinkedHashMap(size());

        for (Channel c: serverChannels.values()) {
            futures.put(c.getId(), c.close().awaitUninterruptibly());
        }
        for (Channel c: nonServerChannels.values()) {
            futures.put(c.getId(), c.close());
        }

        return new DefaultChannelGroupFuture(this, futures);
    }

    public ChannelGroupFuture disconnect() {
        Map futures =
            new LinkedHashMap(size());

        for (Channel c: serverChannels.values()) {
            futures.put(c.getId(), c.disconnect().awaitUninterruptibly());
        }
        for (Channel c: nonServerChannels.values()) {
            futures.put(c.getId(), c.disconnect());
        }

        return new DefaultChannelGroupFuture(this, futures);
    }

    public ChannelGroupFuture setInterestOps(int interestOps) {
        Map futures =
            new LinkedHashMap(size());

        for (Channel c: serverChannels.values()) {
            futures.put(c.getId(), c.setInterestOps(interestOps).awaitUninterruptibly());
        }
        for (Channel c: nonServerChannels.values()) {
            futures.put(c.getId(), c.setInterestOps(interestOps));
        }

        return new DefaultChannelGroupFuture(this, futures);
    }

    public ChannelGroupFuture setReadable(boolean readable) {
        Map futures =
            new LinkedHashMap(size());

        for (Channel c: serverChannels.values()) {
            futures.put(c.getId(), c.setReadable(readable).awaitUninterruptibly());
        }
        for (Channel c: nonServerChannels.values()) {
            futures.put(c.getId(), c.setReadable(readable));
        }

        return new DefaultChannelGroupFuture(this, futures);
    }

    public ChannelGroupFuture unbind() {
        Map futures =
            new LinkedHashMap(size());

        for (Channel c: serverChannels.values()) {
            futures.put(c.getId(), c.unbind().awaitUninterruptibly());
        }
        for (Channel c: nonServerChannels.values()) {
            futures.put(c.getId(), c.unbind());
        }

        return new DefaultChannelGroupFuture(this, futures);
    }

    public ChannelGroupFuture write(Object message) {
        Map futures =
            new LinkedHashMap(size());
        if (message instanceof ChannelBuffer) {
            ChannelBuffer buf = (ChannelBuffer) message;
            for (Channel c: nonServerChannels.values()) {
                futures.put(c.getId(), c.write(buf.duplicate()));
            }
        } else {
            for (Channel c: nonServerChannels.values()) {
                futures.put(c.getId(), c.write(message));
            }
        }
        return new DefaultChannelGroupFuture(this, futures);
    }

    public ChannelGroupFuture write(Object message, SocketAddress remoteAddress) {
        Map futures =
            new LinkedHashMap(size());
        if (message instanceof ChannelBuffer) {
            ChannelBuffer buf = (ChannelBuffer) message;
            for (Channel c: nonServerChannels.values()) {
                futures.put(c.getId(), c.write(buf.duplicate(), remoteAddress));
            }
        } else {
            for (Channel c: nonServerChannels.values()) {
                futures.put(c.getId(), c.write(message, remoteAddress));
            }
        }
        return new DefaultChannelGroupFuture(this, futures);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return System.identityHashCode(this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        return this == o;
    }

    public int compareTo(ChannelGroup o) {
        int v = getName().compareTo(o.getName());
        if (v != 0) {
            return v;
        }

        return System.identityHashCode(this) - System.identityHashCode(o);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getClass().getSimpleName() +
               "(name: " + getName() + ", size: " + size() + ')';
    }
}




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