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The Netty project is an effort to provide an asynchronous event-driven network application framework and tools for rapid development of maintainable high performance and high scalability protocol servers and clients. In other words, Netty is a NIO client server framework which enables quick and easy development of network applications such as protocol servers and clients. It greatly simplifies and streamlines network programming such as TCP and UDP socket server.

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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.http;

import static org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.*;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.NotYetConnectedException;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;

import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.AbstractChannel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelException;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelSink;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.ClientSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpChunk;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpChunk;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler;

/**
 */
class HttpTunnelingClientSocketChannel extends AbstractChannel
        implements SocketChannel {

    final HttpTunnelingSocketChannelConfig config;

    volatile boolean requestHeaderWritten;

    final Object interestOpsLock = new Object();

    final SocketChannel realChannel;

    private final ServletChannelHandler handler = new ServletChannelHandler();

    HttpTunnelingClientSocketChannel(
            ChannelFactory factory,
            ChannelPipeline pipeline,
            ChannelSink sink, ClientSocketChannelFactory clientSocketChannelFactory) {

        super(null, factory, pipeline, sink);

        config = new HttpTunnelingSocketChannelConfig(this);
        DefaultChannelPipeline channelPipeline = new DefaultChannelPipeline();
        channelPipeline.addLast("decoder", new HttpResponseDecoder());
        channelPipeline.addLast("encoder", new HttpRequestEncoder());
        channelPipeline.addLast("handler", handler);
        realChannel = clientSocketChannelFactory.newChannel(channelPipeline);

        fireChannelOpen(this);
    }

    public HttpTunnelingSocketChannelConfig getConfig() {
        return config;
    }

    public InetSocketAddress getLocalAddress() {
        return realChannel.getLocalAddress();
    }

    public InetSocketAddress getRemoteAddress() {
        return realChannel.getRemoteAddress();
    }

    public boolean isBound() {
        return realChannel.isBound();
    }

    public boolean isConnected() {
        return realChannel.isConnected();
    }

    @Override
    public int getInterestOps() {
        return realChannel.getInterestOps();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWritable() {
        return realChannel.isWritable();
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean setClosed() {
        return super.setClosed();
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture write(Object message, SocketAddress remoteAddress) {
        if (remoteAddress == null || remoteAddress.equals(getRemoteAddress())) {
            return super.write(message, null);
        } else {
            return getUnsupportedOperationFuture();
        }
    }

    void bindReal(final SocketAddress localAddress, final ChannelFuture future) {
        realChannel.bind(localAddress).addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
            public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture f) {
                if (f.isSuccess()) {
                    future.setSuccess();
                } else {
                    future.setFailure(f.getCause());
                }
            }
        });
    }

    void connectReal(final SocketAddress remoteAddress, final ChannelFuture future) {
        final SocketChannel virtualChannel = this;
        realChannel.connect(remoteAddress).addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
            public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture f) {
                final String serverName = config.getServerName();
                final int serverPort = ((InetSocketAddress) remoteAddress).getPort();
                final String serverPath = config.getServerPath();

                if (f.isSuccess()) {
                    // Configure SSL
                    SSLContext sslContext = config.getSslContext();
                    ChannelFuture sslHandshakeFuture = null;
                    if (sslContext != null) {
                        // Create a new SSLEngine from the specified SSLContext.
                        SSLEngine engine;
                        if (serverName != null) {
                            engine = sslContext.createSSLEngine(serverName, serverPort);
                        } else {
                            engine = sslContext.createSSLEngine();
                        }

                        // Configure the SSLEngine.
                        engine.setUseClientMode(true);
                        engine.setEnableSessionCreation(config.isEnableSslSessionCreation());
                        String[] enabledCipherSuites = config.getEnabledSslCipherSuites();
                        if (enabledCipherSuites != null) {
                            engine.setEnabledCipherSuites(enabledCipherSuites);
                        }
                        String[] enabledProtocols = config.getEnabledSslProtocols();
                        if (enabledProtocols != null) {
                            engine.setEnabledProtocols(enabledProtocols);
                        }

                        SslHandler sslHandler = new SslHandler(engine);
                        realChannel.getPipeline().addFirst("ssl", sslHandler);
                        sslHandshakeFuture = sslHandler.handshake();
                    }

                    // Send the HTTP request.
                    final HttpRequest req = new DefaultHttpRequest(
                            HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.POST, serverPath);
                    if (serverName != null) {
                        req.setHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.HOST, serverName);
                    }
                    req.setHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/octet-stream");
                    req.setHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.TRANSFER_ENCODING, HttpHeaders.Values.CHUNKED);
                    req.setHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING, HttpHeaders.Values.BINARY);
                    req.setHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.USER_AGENT, HttpTunnelingClientSocketChannel.class.getName());

                    if (sslHandshakeFuture == null) {
                        realChannel.write(req);
                        requestHeaderWritten = true;
                        future.setSuccess();
                        fireChannelConnected(virtualChannel, remoteAddress);
                    } else {
                        sslHandshakeFuture.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                            public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture f) {
                                if (f.isSuccess()) {
                                    realChannel.write(req);
                                    requestHeaderWritten = true;
                                    future.setSuccess();
                                    fireChannelConnected(virtualChannel, remoteAddress);
                                } else {
                                    future.setFailure(f.getCause());
                                    fireExceptionCaught(virtualChannel, f.getCause());
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    }
                } else {
                    future.setFailure(f.getCause());
                    fireExceptionCaught(virtualChannel, f.getCause());
                }
            }
        });
    }

    void writeReal(final ChannelBuffer a, final ChannelFuture future) {
        if (!requestHeaderWritten) {
            throw new NotYetConnectedException();
        }

        final int size = a.readableBytes();
        final ChannelFuture f;

        if (size == 0) {
            f = realChannel.write(ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER);
        } else {
            f = realChannel.write(new DefaultHttpChunk(a));
        }

        f.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
            public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture f) {
                if (f.isSuccess()) {
                    future.setSuccess();
                    if (size != 0) {
                        fireWriteComplete(HttpTunnelingClientSocketChannel.this, size);
                    }
                } else {
                    future.setFailure(f.getCause());
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private ChannelFuture writeLastChunk() {
        if (!requestHeaderWritten) {
            return failedFuture(this, new NotYetConnectedException());
        } else {
            return realChannel.write(HttpChunk.LAST_CHUNK);
        }
    }

    void setInterestOpsReal(final int interestOps, final ChannelFuture future) {
        realChannel.setInterestOps(interestOps).addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
            public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture f) {
                if (f.isSuccess()) {
                    future.setSuccess();
                } else {
                    future.setFailure(f.getCause());
                }
            }
        });
    }

    void disconnectReal(final ChannelFuture future) {
        writeLastChunk().addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
            public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture f) {
                realChannel.disconnect().addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                    public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture f) {
                        if (f.isSuccess()) {
                            future.setSuccess();
                        } else {
                            future.setFailure(f.getCause());
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

    void unbindReal(final ChannelFuture future) {
        writeLastChunk().addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
            public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture f) {
                realChannel.unbind().addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                    public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture f) {
                        if (f.isSuccess()) {
                            future.setSuccess();
                        } else {
                            future.setFailure(f.getCause());
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

    void closeReal(final ChannelFuture future) {
        writeLastChunk().addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
            public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture f) {
                realChannel.close().addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                    public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture f) {
                        // Note: If 'future' refers to the closeFuture,
                        // setSuccess() and setFailure() do nothing.
                        // AbstractChannel.setClosed() should be called instead.
                        // (See AbstractChannel.ChannelCloseFuture)

                        if (f.isSuccess()) {
                            future.setSuccess();
                        } else {
                            future.setFailure(f.getCause());
                        }

                        // Notify the closeFuture.
                        setClosed();
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

    final class ServletChannelHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {

        private volatile boolean readingChunks;
        final SocketChannel virtualChannel = HttpTunnelingClientSocketChannel.this;

        @Override
        public void channelBound(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e)
                throws Exception {
            fireChannelBound(virtualChannel, (SocketAddress) e.getValue());
        }

        @Override
        public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
            if (!readingChunks) {
                HttpResponse res = (HttpResponse) e.getMessage();
                if (res.getStatus().getCode() != HttpResponseStatus.OK.getCode()) {
                    throw new ChannelException("Unexpected HTTP response status: " + res.getStatus());
                }

                if (res.isChunked()) {
                    readingChunks = true;
                } else {
                    ChannelBuffer content = res.getContent();
                    if (content.readable()) {
                        fireMessageReceived(HttpTunnelingClientSocketChannel.this, content);
                    }
                    // Reached to the end of response - close the request.
                    closeReal(succeededFuture(virtualChannel));
                }
            } else {
                HttpChunk chunk = (HttpChunk) e.getMessage();
                if (!chunk.isLast()) {
                    fireMessageReceived(HttpTunnelingClientSocketChannel.this, chunk.getContent());
                } else {
                    readingChunks = false;
                    // Reached to the end of response - close the request.
                    closeReal(succeededFuture(virtualChannel));
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void channelInterestChanged(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
                ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
            fireChannelInterestChanged(virtualChannel);
        }

        @Override
        public void channelDisconnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
                ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
            fireChannelDisconnected(virtualChannel);
        }

        @Override
        public void channelUnbound(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
                ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
            fireChannelUnbound(virtualChannel);
        }

        @Override
        public void channelClosed(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e)
                throws Exception {
            fireChannelClosed(virtualChannel);
        }

        @Override
        public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
            fireExceptionCaught(virtualChannel, e.getCause());
            realChannel.close();
        }
    }
}




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