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The Netty project is an effort to provide an asynchronous event-driven network application framework and tools for rapid development of maintainable high performance and high scalability protocol servers and clients. In other words, Netty is a NIO client server framework which enables quick and easy development of network applications such as protocol servers and clients. It greatly simplifies and streamlines network programming such as TCP and UDP socket server.

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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame;

import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;

/**
 * A decoder that splits the received {@link ChannelBuffer}s on line endings.
 * 

* Both {@code "\n"} and {@code "\r\n"} are handled. * For a more general delimiter-based decoder, see {@link DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder}. */ public class LineBasedFrameDecoder extends FrameDecoder { /** Maximum length of a frame we're willing to decode. */ private final int maxLength; /** Whether or not to throw an exception as soon as we exceed maxLength. */ private final boolean failFast; private final boolean stripDelimiter; /** True if we're discarding input because we're already over maxLength. */ private boolean discarding; private int discardedBytes; /** * Creates a new decoder. * @param maxLength the maximum length of the decoded frame. * A {@link TooLongFrameException} is thrown if * the length of the frame exceeds this value. */ public LineBasedFrameDecoder(final int maxLength) { this(maxLength, true, false); } /** * Creates a new decoder. * @param maxLength the maximum length of the decoded frame. * A {@link TooLongFrameException} is thrown if * the length of the frame exceeds this value. * @param stripDelimiter whether the decoded frame should strip out the * delimiter or not * @param failFast If true, a {@link TooLongFrameException} is * thrown as soon as the decoder notices the length of the * frame will exceed maxFrameLength regardless of * whether the entire frame has been read. * If false, a {@link TooLongFrameException} is * thrown after the entire frame that exceeds * maxFrameLength has been read. */ public LineBasedFrameDecoder(final int maxLength, final boolean stripDelimiter, final boolean failFast) { this.maxLength = maxLength; this.failFast = failFast; this.stripDelimiter = stripDelimiter; } @Override protected Object decode(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final Channel channel, final ChannelBuffer buffer) throws Exception { final int eol = findEndOfLine(buffer); if (!discarding) { if (eol >= 0) { final ChannelBuffer frame; final int length = eol - buffer.readerIndex(); final int delimLength = buffer.getByte(eol) == '\r'? 2 : 1; if (length > maxLength) { buffer.readerIndex(eol + delimLength); fail(ctx, length); return null; } try { if (stripDelimiter) { frame = extractFrame(buffer, buffer.readerIndex(), length); } else { frame = extractFrame(buffer, buffer.readerIndex(), length + delimLength); } } finally { buffer.skipBytes(length + delimLength); } return frame; } else { final int length = buffer.readableBytes(); if (length > maxLength) { discardedBytes = length; buffer.readerIndex(buffer.writerIndex()); discarding = true; if (failFast) { fail(ctx, "over " + discardedBytes); } } return null; } } else { if (eol >= 0) { final int length = discardedBytes + eol - buffer.readerIndex(); final int delimLength = buffer.getByte(eol) == '\r'? 2 : 1; buffer.readerIndex(eol + delimLength); discardedBytes = 0; discarding = false; if (!failFast) { fail(ctx, length); } } else { discardedBytes = buffer.readableBytes(); buffer.readerIndex(buffer.writerIndex()); } return null; } } private void fail(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, int length) { fail(ctx, String.valueOf(length)); } private void fail(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String length) { Channels.fireExceptionCaught( ctx.getChannel(), new TooLongFrameException( "frame length (" + length + ") exceeds the allowed maximum (" + maxLength + ')')); } /** * Returns the index in the buffer of the end of line found. * Returns -1 if no end of line was found in the buffer. */ private static int findEndOfLine(final ChannelBuffer buffer) { final int n = buffer.writerIndex(); for (int i = buffer.readerIndex(); i < n; i ++) { final byte b = buffer.getByte(i); if (b == '\n') { return i; } else if (b == '\r' && i < n - 1 && buffer.getByte(i + 1) == '\n') { return i; // \r\n } } return -1; // Not found. } }





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